Ƙarfafa Ƙarfin Solar Kyauta Don Batir ɗin RV ɗinku
An gaji da gudu daga ruwan baturi lokacin bushe zango a cikin RV ɗinku? Ƙara ikon hasken rana yana ba ku damar shiga cikin tushen makamashi mara iyaka na rana don kiyaye batir ɗin ku don abubuwan ban mamaki. Tare da kayan aikin da ya dace, haɗa fale-falen hasken rana zuwa RV ɗinku mai sauƙi ne. Bi wannan jagorar don haɗawa da hasken rana kuma ku more iko mai tsafta kyauta duk lokacin da rana ke haskakawa.
Zaɓi Abubuwan Abubuwan Rana Naku
Gina tsarin cajin rana don RV ɗinku ya ƙunshi ƴan maɓalli kaɗan:
- Hasken rana (s) - Shake hasken rana kuma canza shi zuwa wutar lantarki na DC. Ana auna wutar lantarki a watts. Rufin RV yawanci kewayo daga 100W zuwa 400W.
- Mai Sarrafa Caji - Yana sarrafa wutar lantarki daga masu amfani da hasken rana don yin cajin batir ɗinku cikin aminci ba tare da yin caji ba. Masu kula da MPPT sun fi dacewa.
- Waya - igiyoyi don haɗa duk abubuwan haɗin hasken rana tare. Tafi don 10 AWG wayoyi masu kyau don babban DC na yanzu.
- Fuse/Breaker - Amintaccen yana kare tsarin daga magudanar wutar lantarki da ba zato ba tsammani. Fis ɗin layi akan layi mai kyau suna da kyau.
- Bankin Baturi - Zagaye mai zurfi ɗaya ko fiye, batirin gubar-acid 12V yana adana wutar lantarki daga bangarorin don amfani. Haɓaka ƙarfin batirin RV ɗin ku don ƙarin ajiyar hasken rana.
- Dutsen - Haɗa fa'idodin hasken rana a cikin rufin RV ɗin ku. Yi amfani da ƙayyadaddun tudun RV don sauƙin shigarwa.
Lokacin zabar kayan aiki, ƙayyade watt nawa buƙatun wutar lantarki ɗin ku ke buƙata, kuma girman abubuwan tsarin ku don isassun ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki da ajiya.
Lissafin Bukatunku na Rana
Yi la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan lokacin zabar girman saitin hasken rana don aiwatarwa:
- Amfanin Makamashi - Yi ƙididdige buƙatun wutar lantarki na RV na yau da kullun don fitilu, firiji, kayan aiki, da sauransu.
- Girman baturi - Yawan ƙarfin baturi, ƙarin ƙarfin hasken rana da za ku iya adanawa.
- Expandability - Gina a cikin daki don ƙara ƙarin bangarori daga baya kamar yadda buƙatu suka taso.
- Space Roof - Za ku buƙaci isassun kadarori don hawa ɗimbin fa'idodin hasken rana.
- Kasafin kuɗi - RV hasken rana na iya zuwa daga $500 don farawa 100W kit zuwa $5,000+ don manyan tsarin rufin.
Don RVs da yawa, nau'i biyu na bangarori 100W tare da mai sarrafa PWM da haɓaka batura suna yin ingantaccen tsarin hasken rana.
Hawan Wutar Rana akan Rufin RV ɗinku
Shigar da fale-falen hasken rana akan rufin RV ɗin ku an yi shi da sauƙi tare da cikakkun kayan hawan kaya. Waɗannan sun ƙunshi abubuwa kamar:
- Rails - Aluminum ginshiƙan katako a kan rafters na rufin don yin aiki a matsayin ginin panel.
- Kafa - Haɗa zuwa ƙasa na fale-falen kuma shiga cikin layin dogo don riƙe fale-falen a wurin.
- Hardware - Duk kusoshi, gaskets, screws da brackets da ake buƙata don shigarwa na DIY.
- Umarni - Jagoran mataki-mataki yana tafiya da ku ta hanyar hawan rufin rufin.
Tare da kit mai kyau, zaku iya hawa saitin bangarori da kanku da rana ta amfani da kayan aiki na asali. Suna samar da amintacciyar hanya don manne da bangarori na dogon lokaci duk da rawar jiki da motsi daga tafiya.
Wiring Up The System
Na gaba yana zuwa ta hanyar lantarki yana haɗa cikakken tsarin hasken rana daga ruffun rufin ƙasa zuwa batura. Yi amfani da tsari mai zuwa:
1. Run na USB daga RV rufin hasken rana panel kantuna saukar ta rufin shigar batu.
2. Haɗa igiyoyin panel zuwa tashoshin mai sarrafa caji.
3. Waya mai sarrafawa zuwa fuse/breaker na bankin baturi.
4. Haɗa igiyoyin baturi masu haɗaka zuwa baturan gidan RV.
5. Tabbatar cewa duk haɗin yana da matsewa kuma amintacce. Ƙara fuses inda ya dace.
6. Haɗa wayar ƙasa. Wannan yana haɗa abubuwan tsarin kuma yana jagorantar halin yanzu cikin aminci.
Wannan shine ainihin tsari! Koma zuwa littafin jagora na kowane bangare don takamaiman umarnin wayoyi. Yi amfani da sarrafa kebul don hanya mai kyau da amintaccen igiyoyi.
Zaɓi Mai Kula da Batura
Tare da faifai da aka ɗora da wayoyi sama, mai sarrafa caji yana ɗaukar nauyi, yana sarrafa wutar lantarki a cikin batir ɗin ku. Zai daidaita amperage da ƙarfin lantarki daidai don caji mai aminci.
Don amfani da RV, ana ba da shawarar mai sarrafa MPPT akan PWM. MPPT ya fi dacewa kuma yana iya caji ko da ƙananan batura. Mai sarrafa amp 20 zuwa 30 gabaɗaya ya wadatar don tsarin 100W zuwa 400W.
Tabbatar yin amfani da zurfin sake zagayowar AGM ko baturan lithium da aka tsara don cajin rana. Daidaitaccen baturan farawa ba za su kula da maimaita hawan keke da kyau ba. Haɓaka batirin gidan RV ɗin ku ko ƙara sababbi musamman don ƙarfin hasken rana.
Ƙara ikon hasken rana yana ba ku damar amfani da yawan hasken rana don gudanar da kayan aikin RV, fitilu, da na'urorin lantarki ba tare da janareta ko ikon teku ba. Bi matakan nan don samun nasarar haɗa bangarori kuma ku ji daɗin cajin kashe hasken rana kyauta don abubuwan ban sha'awa na RV!
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-26-2023
