Yadda ake duba batirin marine?

Duba batirin ruwa ya ƙunshi tantance yanayinsa gaba ɗaya, matakin caji, da kuma aikinsa. Ga jagorar mataki-mataki:

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1. Duba Batirin a Ido

• Duba don Lalacewa: Nemi tsagewa, ɓuɓɓuga, ko ƙuraje a kan akwatin batirin.
• Lalata: Duba ƙarshen bututun don ganin ko akwai tsatsa. Idan akwai, tsaftace shi da man soda-water da buroshi na waya.
• Haɗi: Tabbatar cewa tashoshin batirin suna da alaƙa sosai da kebul ɗin.

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2. Duba ƙarfin Batirin

Za ka iya auna ƙarfin batirin ta amfani damai mita mai yawa:

• Saita Multimeter: Daidaita shi zuwa ƙarfin wutar lantarki na DC.
• Haɗa Binciken: Haɗa jan na'urar bincike zuwa ga tagar da ke da kyau sannan kuma baƙin na'urar bincike zuwa ga tagar da ba ta da kyau.
• Karanta Voltage:
  • Batirin Ruwa na 12V:
    • Cikakken caji: 12.6–12.8V.
    • An caji kaɗan: 12.1–12.5V.
    • An fitar da wutar lantarki: Kasa da 12.0V.
  • Batirin Ruwa na 24V:
    • Cikakken caji: 25.2–25.6V.
    • An caji kaɗan: 24.2–25.1V.
    • An fitar da wutar lantarki: Kasa da 24.0V.

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3. Yi Gwajin Load

Gwajin kaya yana tabbatar da cewa batirin zai iya ɗaukar buƙatu na yau da kullun:

1. Caji batirin gaba ɗaya.
2. Yi amfani da na'urar gwada kaya sannan ka shafa kaya (yawanci kashi 50% na ƙarfin batirin) na tsawon daƙiƙa 10-15.
3. Kula da ƙarfin lantarki:
   • Idan batirin ya kasance sama da 10.5V (ga batirin 12V), batirin yana cikin yanayi mai kyau.
   • Idan ya faɗi sosai, batirin na iya buƙatar maye gurbinsa.

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4. Gwajin Nauyi na Musamman (Ga Batir ɗin Gubar da Acid da Aka Yi Ruwa a Kai)

Wannan gwajin yana auna ƙarfin electrolyte:

1. Buɗe murfin batirin a hankali.
2. Yi amfani dana'urar auna ruwadon jawo electrolyte daga kowace tantanin halitta.
3. Kwatanta takamaiman karatun nauyi (cikakken caji: 1.265–1.275). Bambanci masu mahimmanci suna nuna matsalolin ciki.

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5. Kula da Matsalolin Aiki

• Riƙewa da Caji: Bayan caji, bari batirin ya zauna na tsawon awanni 12-24, sannan a duba ƙarfin lantarki. Faɗuwa ƙasa da madaidaicin kewayon na iya nuna cewa sinadarin sulfation ya fara.
• Lokacin Aiki: Ka lura da tsawon lokacin da batirin zai ɗauka yayin amfani. Rage lokacin aiki na iya nuna tsufa ko lalacewa.

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6. Gwaji na Ƙwararru

Idan ba ku da tabbas game da sakamakon, ku kai batirin zuwa cibiyar kula da lafiyar ruwa ta ƙwararru don ƙarin bincike.

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Nasihu kan Kulawa

• A riƙa cajin batirin akai-akai, musamman a lokutan da ba a cika yin amfani da shi ba.
• Ajiye batirin a wuri mai sanyi da bushewa idan ba a amfani da shi.
• Yi amfani da na'urar caja mai ƙarfi don ci gaba da caji a lokacin ajiya mai tsawo.

Ta hanyar bin waɗannan matakan, za ku iya tabbatar da cewa batirin ruwan ku ya shirya don ingantaccen aiki akan ruwa!