Yadda ake duba baturin ruwa?

Duba baturin ruwa ya ƙunshi tantance yanayin gaba ɗaya, matakin caji, da aikin sa. Ga jagorar mataki-mataki:

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1. Duba Batirin A gani

• Duba ga Lalacewa: Nemo tsage-tsage, ɗigogi, ko kumbura akan rumbun baturi.
• Lalata: Bincika tashoshi don lalata. Idan akwai, tsaftace shi da ruwan soda-baking da goga na waya.
• Haɗin kai: Tabbatar an haɗa tashoshin baturi sosai zuwa igiyoyi.

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2. Duba Ƙarfin Baturi

Kuna iya auna ƙarfin baturi tare da amultimeter:

• Saita Multimeter: Daidaita shi zuwa wutar lantarki na DC.
• Haɗa Bincike: Haɗa jan binciken zuwa madaidaicin tasha kuma binciken baƙar fata zuwa mara kyau.
• Karanta Voltage:
  • 12V Marine Baturi:
    • Cikakken caji: 12.6-12.8V.
    • An caje juzu'in: 12.1-12.5V.
    • Ana fitarwa: ƙasa da 12.0V.
  • 24V Marine Baturi:
    • Cikakken caji: 25.2-25.6V.
    • An caje juzu'in: 24.2–25.1V.
    • Ana fitarwa: ƙasa da 24.0V.

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3. Yi Gwajin Load

Gwajin lodi yana tabbatar da cewa baturin zai iya aiwatar da buƙatu na yau da kullun:

1. Cajin baturi cikakke.
2. Yi amfani da na'urar gwajin lodi kuma yi amfani da kaya (yawanci kashi 50% na ƙimar ƙimar baturi) na daƙiƙa 10-15.
3. Kula da wutar lantarki:
   • Idan ya tsaya sama da 10.5V (don baturi 12V), mai yiwuwa baturin yana cikin yanayi mai kyau.
   • Idan ya faɗi sosai, baturin na iya buƙatar sauyawa.

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4. Takamaiman Gwajin Nauyi (Don Batura-Acid-Acid Da Aka Cika)

Wannan gwajin yana auna ƙarfin electrolyte:

1. Bude madafunan baturi a hankali.
2. Yi amfani da ahydrometerdon zana electrolyte daga kowane tantanin halitta.
3. Kwatanta takamaiman karatun nauyi (cikakken caji: 1.265–1.275). Bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci suna nuna batutuwan ciki.

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5. Saka idanu don Batun Ayyuka

• Riƙe Cajin: Bayan caji, bari baturi ya zauna na tsawon awanni 12-24, sannan duba ƙarfin lantarki. Digo da ke ƙasa da madaidaicin kewayon na iya nuna sulfation.
• Lokacin Gudu: Kula da tsawon lokacin da baturin zai kasance yayin amfani. Ragewar lokacin aiki na iya sigina tsufa ko lalacewa.

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6. Gwajin Kwararru

Idan ba ku da tabbas game da sakamakon, ɗauki baturin zuwa cibiyar sabis na ruwa ƙwararrun don ci gaba da bincike.

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Tukwici Mai Kulawa

• Yi cajin baturi akai-akai, musamman a lokutan kashe-kashe.
• Ajiye baturin a wuri mai sanyi, bushe lokacin da ba a amfani da shi.
• Yi amfani da caja don kula da caji yayin dogon lokacin ajiya.

Ta bin waɗannan matakan, zaku iya tabbatar da cewa batirin ruwan ku ya shirya don ingantaccen aiki akan ruwa!