Gwajin baturin ruwa ya ƙunshi ƴan matakai don tabbatar da yana aiki da kyau. Ga cikakken jagora kan yadda ake yin shi:
Kayan aikin da ake buƙata:
- Multimeter ko voltmeter
- Hydrometer (don batura mai jika)
- Gwajin ɗorawa baturi (na zaɓi amma shawarar)
Matakai:
1. Tsaro Na Farko
- Gear Kariya: Saka gilashin aminci da safar hannu.
- Samun iska: Tabbatar cewa wurin yana da isasshen iska don gujewa shakar wani hayaƙi.
- Cire haɗin: Tabbatar da injin jirgin ruwa da duk kayan lantarki a kashe. Cire haɗin baturin daga tsarin lantarki na jirgin ruwa.
2. Duban gani
- Bincika lalacewa: Nemo duk wani alamun lalacewa, kamar tsagewa ko zubewa.
- Tsaftace Tashoshi: Tabbatar cewa tashoshin baturi suna da tsabta kuma ba su da lalata. Yi amfani da cakuda soda burodi da ruwa tare da goga na waya idan ya cancanta.
3. Duba Voltage
- Multimeter / Voltmeter: Saita multimeter ɗin ku zuwa wutar lantarki na DC.
- Aunawa: Sanya binciken ja (tabbatacce) akan madaidaicin tasha da binciken baƙar fata (mara kyau) akan mara kyau.
- Cikakken Cajin: Cikakken cajin baturin ruwa 12-volt yakamata ya karanta a kusa da 12.6 zuwa 12.8 volts.
- An caje wani bangare: Idan karatun yana tsakanin 12.4 da 12.6 volts, ana cajin baturin wani bangare.
- Cire: ƙasa 12.4 volts yana nuna baturin ya ƙare kuma yana iya buƙatar caji.
4. Gwajin lodi
- Gwajin Load ɗin Baturi: Haɗa mai gwajin lodi zuwa tashoshin baturi.
- Aiwatar da Load: Aiwatar da nauyi daidai da rabin ƙimar baturi CCA (Cold Cranking Amps) na daƙiƙa 15.
- Duba Voltage: Bayan amfani da kaya, duba wutar lantarki. Ya kamata ya tsaya sama da 9.6 volts a zafin jiki (70°F ko 21°C).
5. Takamaiman Gwajin Nauyi (don Batir-Cell)
- Hydrometer: Yi amfani da hydrometer don bincika takamaiman nauyi na electrolyte a cikin kowane tantanin halitta.
- Karatu: Cikakken baturi zai sami takamaiman karatun nauyi tsakanin 1.265 da 1.275.
- Uniformity: Karatu yakamata ya zama iri ɗaya a duk sel. Bambancin fiye da 0.05 tsakanin sel yana nuna matsala.
Ƙarin Nasiha:
- Yi caji da sake gwadawa: Idan baturin ya ƙare, yi caji gabaɗaya kuma sake gwadawa.
- Bincika Haɗin: Tabbatar cewa duk haɗin baturi yana da tsauri kuma babu lalata.
- Kulawa na yau da kullun: bincika da kula da baturin ku akai-akai don tsawaita rayuwarsa.
Ta bin waɗannan matakan, zaku iya gwada lafiya yadda yakamata da cajin baturin ruwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-01-2024
