Gwajin baturin ruwa tare da multimeter ya haɗa da duba ƙarfin lantarki don sanin yanayin cajin sa. Ga matakan yin haka:
Jagoran Mataki-Ka-Taki:
Kayan aikin da ake buƙata:
Multimeter
Safety safar hannu da tabarau (na zaɓi amma shawarar)
Tsari:
1. Aminci Na Farko:
- Tabbatar cewa kuna cikin wuri mai kyau.
- Sanya safar hannu masu aminci da tabarau.
- Tabbatar cewa an cika baturi don ingantaccen gwaji.
2. Saita Multimeter:
- Kunna multimeter kuma saita shi don auna ƙarfin wutar lantarki na DC (yawanci ana nuna shi da "V" tare da madaidaiciyar layi da layi mai digo a ƙasa).
3. Haɗa Multimeter zuwa Baturi:
- Haɗa binciken ja (tabbatacce) na multimeter zuwa ingantaccen tasha na baturi.
- Haɗa binciken baƙar fata (mara kyau) na multimeter zuwa mummunan tasha na baturi.
4. Karanta Voltage:
- Kula da karatun akan nunin multimeter.
- Don baturin ruwa mai nauyin volt 12, cikakken cajin baturi ya kamata ya karanta a kusa da 12.6 zuwa 12.8 volts.
- Karatun 12.4 volts yana nuna baturin da aka caje kusan kashi 75%.
- Karatun 12.2 volts yana nuna baturin da aka caje kusan kashi 50%.
- Karatun 12.0 volts yana nuna baturin da aka caje kusan kashi 25%.
- Karatun da ke ƙasa da 11.8 volts yana nuna baturin da ya kusan ƙarewa.
5. Fassarar Sakamakon:
- Idan ƙarfin lantarki yana da mahimmanci ƙasa da 12.6 volts, baturin na iya buƙatar yin caji.
- Idan baturin bai riƙe caji ba ko ƙarfin lantarki ya faɗi da sauri a ƙarƙashin kaya, yana iya zama lokacin maye gurbin baturin.
Ƙarin Gwaji:
- Gwajin lodi (Na zaɓi):
- Don ƙara tantance lafiyar baturin, za ku iya yin gwajin lodi. Wannan yana buƙatar na'urar gwajin ɗaukar nauyi, wacce ke amfani da kaya akan baturi kuma tana auna yadda yake kiyaye ƙarfin lantarki a ƙarƙashin kaya.
- Gwajin Hydrometer (Don Batirin gubar-Acid da aka ambaliya):
- Idan kana da baturin gubar-acid da ruwa ya cika, za ka iya amfani da na'urar hydrometer don auna takamaiman nauyi na electrolyte, wanda ke nuna yanayin cajin kowane tantanin halitta.
Lura:
- Koyaushe bi shawarwarin masana'anta da jagororin gwajin baturi da kiyayewa.
- Idan ba ku da tabbas ko rashin jin daɗin yin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, yi la'akari da samun ƙwararriyar gwajin batirin ku.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-29-2024
