Yaushe ya kamata a sake caji batirin forklift ɗinku?

Hakika! Ga cikakken jagora kan lokacin da za a sake caji batirin forklift, wanda ya shafi nau'ikan batura daban-daban da mafi kyawun ayyuka:

1. Matsakaicin Cajin Caji (20-30%)

• Batirin Gubar-Acid: Ya kamata a sake caji batirin forklift na gargajiya na lead-acid idan sun faɗi zuwa kusan kashi 20-30%. Wannan yana hana fitar da ruwa mai zurfi wanda zai iya rage tsawon rayuwar batirin sosai. Barin batirin ya zube ƙasa da kashi 20% yana ƙara haɗarin samun sinadarin sulfation, yanayin da ke rage ƙarfin batirin na riƙe caji akan lokaci.
• Batirin LiFePO4: Batirin forklift na Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) sun fi juriya kuma suna iya jure wa fitar da abubuwa masu zurfi ba tare da lalacewa ba. Duk da haka, don ƙara tsawon rayuwarsu, ana ba da shawarar a sake caji su idan sun kai kashi 20-30%.

2. Guji Cajin Damar Dama

• Batirin Gubar-Acid: Ga wannan nau'in, yana da mahimmanci a guji "cajin damar," inda batirin ke caji kaɗan a lokacin hutu ko lokacin hutu. Wannan na iya haifar da zafi fiye da kima, rashin daidaiton electrolyte, da iskar gas, wanda ke hanzarta lalacewa kuma yana rage tsawon rayuwar batirin gaba ɗaya.
• Batirin LiFePO4: Batir LiFePO4 ba sa fuskantar matsala sosai daga caji mai sauƙi, amma har yanzu kyakkyawan aiki ne a guji yawan zagayowar caji na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Cikakken caji na batirin idan ya kai matakin 20-30% yana tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki na dogon lokaci.

3. Caji a cikin Muhalli Mai Sanyi

Zafin jiki yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a aikin batirin:

• Batirin Gubar-Acid: Waɗannan batura suna samar da zafi yayin caji, kuma caji a cikin yanayi mai zafi na iya ƙara haɗarin zafi da lalacewa. Yi ƙoƙarin yin caji a cikin wuri mai sanyi da iska mai kyau.
• Batirin LiFePO4: Batirin lithium ya fi jure wa zafi, amma don ingantaccen aiki da aminci, har yanzu ya fi kyau a yi caji a cikin yanayi mai sanyi. Yawancin batirin lithium na zamani suna da tsarin sarrafa zafi da aka gina don rage waɗannan haɗarin.

4. Cikakken Cikakken Kewaye na Caji

• Batirin Gubar-Acid: Koyaushe a bar batirin forklift na lead-acid su kammala cikakken zagayowar caji kafin a sake amfani da su. Katse zagayowar caji na iya haifar da "tasirin ƙwaƙwalwa," inda batirin ya kasa cika cikakken caji a nan gaba.
• Batirin LiFePO4: Waɗannan batura sun fi sassauƙa kuma suna iya ɗaukar caji kaɗan da kyau. Duk da haka, kammala cikakken zagayen caji daga 20% zuwa 100% lokaci-lokaci yana taimakawa wajen sake daidaita tsarin sarrafa batir (BMS) don ingantaccen karatu.

5. A guji caji fiye da kima

Caji fiye da kima matsala ce da ta zama ruwan dare wadda ke iya lalata batirin forklift:

• Batirin Gubar-Acid: Caji fiye da kima yana haifar da zafi mai yawa da asarar electrolyte saboda iskar gas. Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da na'urorin caji masu fasalin kashewa ta atomatik ko tsarin sarrafa caji don hana hakan.
• Batirin LiFePO4: Waɗannan batura suna da tsarin sarrafa batir (BMS) waɗanda ke hana caji fiye da kima, amma har yanzu ana ba da shawarar amfani da caja da aka tsara musamman don sinadaran LiFePO4 don tabbatar da caji mai lafiya.

6. Gyaran Baturi da aka Tsara

Tsarin kulawa mai kyau na iya tsawaita lokacin da ke tsakanin caji da inganta tsawon lokacin baturi:

• Ga Batir ɗin Lead-Acid: A duba matakin sinadarin electrolyte akai-akai sannan a ƙara ruwa mai narkewa idan ya cancanta. A daidaita cajin lokaci-lokaci (yawanci sau ɗaya a mako) don daidaita ƙwayoyin halitta da kuma hana sulfur.
• Don batirin LiFePO4: Waɗannan ba su da gyara idan aka kwatanta da batirin gubar-acid, amma har yanzu kyakkyawan ra'ayi ne a sa ido kan lafiyar BMS da tashoshin tsaftacewa don tabbatar da ingantacciyar haɗi.