ʻO nā pākahiko sodium ion ka wā e hiki mai ana?

No ke aha e hoʻohiki ʻia ai nā Bateri Sodium-Ion

1. Nui a me nā mea kūʻai haʻahaʻa
   ʻOi aku ka nui o ka sodium a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka lithium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma waena o nā hemahema lithium a me nā kumukūʻai piʻi.

2. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu nui
   He kūpono lākou nonā noi paʻa(e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu grid) kahi ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka nui o ka ikehu e like me ke kumukūʻai a me ka palekana.

3. Kemika palekana
   ʻAʻole maʻalahi nā pāpaʻi sodium-ion i ka wela nui a i ʻole ka holo ʻana i ka wela, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka palekana i kekahi mau hihia hoʻohana.

4. Hōʻikeʻike anuanu
   ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau mea kemika sodium-ion ma mua o ka lithium-ion i nā mahana subzero - he mea nui no nā noi waho a i ʻole waho-grid.

5. Ka hopena o ke kaiapuni
   ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hopena o ke kaiapuni o ka mining sodium i ka lithium a me ka cobalt extraction.

Nā palena a me nā pilikia

1. Haʻahaʻa Energy Density
   I kēia manawa, loaʻa i nā pākahi sodium-ion30–40% emi iho ka ikehuma mua o ka lithium-ion, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no nā kaʻa uila (EV) kahi mea nui a me ka nui.

2. Laina Hoolako Oo ole
   ʻO ka hapa nui o ka hana pākaukau sodium-ion i ka wā mua. ʻO ka hoʻonui a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana ʻana he mea paʻakikī.

3. ʻOi aku ka Momentum Kalepa
   ʻO ka nui o nā EV a me nā ʻoihana uila mea kūʻai aku makemake nui i ka lithium-ion ma muli o kāna hana i hōʻoia ʻia a me nā ʻōnaehana i loaʻa.

Nā hoʻomohala honua maoli

• CATL(ʻo ka mea hana pākaukau nui loa o ka honua) ua hoʻolaha i nā huahana pākaukau sodium-ion a hoʻolālā i nā ʻeke sodium-lithium hybrid.

• BYD, Faradion, a me nā hui ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopukapuka nui nei.

• ʻO ka sodium-ion pahanoho pū me ka lithium-ion, ʻaʻole e hoʻololi piha iā ia - ʻoi loa manā EV kūʻai haʻahaʻa, nā huila ʻelua, nā panakō mana, awaihona waihona.