Kia mau tonu te haere o tō waka korowha ki tawhiti mā te tiaki tika i te pākahiko
He huarahi whai hua, he huarahi pai hoki mō te taiao ngā kāreti korowha hiko ki te haereere i te papa korowha. Engari ko te watea me te mahi pai e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whai pākahiko e mahi pai ana. Ka pāngia ngā pākahiko kāreti korowha e ngā āhuatanga uaua pērā i te wera, te wiri, me te tukunga wai hohonu maha ka taea te whakapoto i te roa o te ora. Mā te tiaki me te whakahaere tika, ka taea e koe te pupuri i ō pākahiko kāreti korowha kia roa mō ngā tau e haere ake nei.
Kia pēhea te roa o te ora o ngā pākahiko o te kaata korowha?
E rua ngā hangarau pākahiko ka taea te whakahou mō ngā waka korowha - arā, ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata me ngā pākahiko lithium-ion. Mō te whakamahinga noa, ka roa te pākahiko waikawa-mata kounga teitei mō te 3-5 tau i roto i te waka korowha, ā, ka heke te whānuitanga me te kaha ki te 80%, ā, me whakakapi. Ka taea e ngā pākahiko lithium-ion utu nui te mau tonu mō te 6-8 tau nā te roa o te ora me te maha o ngā huringa utu. Ko ngā āhuarangi tino kino, te whakamahinga pinepine, me te kore tiaki pai ka whakaiti i te roa o te ora o ngā momo e rua mō te 12-24 marama. Me titiro tātou ki ngā āhuatanga e whakatau ana i te roa o te ora o te pākahiko:
Ngā Tauira Whakamahinga - Ka tere ake te memeha o ngā pākahiko o te kāreti korowha i te whakamahinga o ia rā i te whakamahinga o ia wā. Ka tere ake hoki te memeha o ngā pākahiko i ngā huringa tukunga hohonu i ngā huringa papaku. Ko te mahi pai ko te whakahou i muri i ia takahanga o ngā pū 18, i te whakamahinga nui rānei kia roa ai te ora.
Momo Pūhiko - E 50% te roa o te ora o ngā pākahiko lithium-ion i te toharite i te waikawa mata. Engari he nui ake te utu. I roto i ia momo, he roa ake te ora o ngā pākahiko kounga teitei i hangaia ki ngā rauemi kounga me ngā hoahoa matatau i ngā tauira ōhanga.
Ngā Āhuatanga Whakahaere - Ka tere ake te tawhito o te pākahiko i te raumati wera, te makariri o te takurua, te taraiwa tū-ā-haere, me ngā whenua pūkeko. Mā te penapena i tō kete i roto i ngā āhuatanga e whakahaeretia ana te pāmahana ka āwhina i ngā pākahiko ki te pupuri i te kaha. Mā te taraiwa tupato ka tiakina mai i te wiri nui.
Te Tiaki - Ko te utu tika, te rokiroki, te horoi me te tiaki te mea nui mō te roa o te ora. Whakamahia tonu he rihi hototahi, kaua hoki e waiho kia pau rawa ngā pākahiko mō ngā rā. Kia ma ngā pito, kia piri hoki ngā hononga.
Ngā Wāhanga Ora Noa o ngā Pūhiko Kāreti Korowha
Mā te mōhio ki ngā wāhanga o te ora o te pākahiko me ngā tohu e heke ana tōna ora ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakanui ake i tōna roanga ora mā te tiaki tika me te whakakapi i te wā tika:
Hou - Mō ngā marama tuatahi e 6, ka haere tonu te whakakī o ngā pākahiko hou i ngā pereti i te wā e utua ana. Mā te whakawhāiti i te whakamahinga ka karohia te kino wawe.
Te Mahi Tino Pai - I ngā tau 2-4, ka mahi te pākahiko i te kaha mōrahi. Ka taea e tēnei wā te eke ki te 6 tau me te lithium-ion.
He ngoikore iti - I muri i te tino pai o te mahi ka tīmata te heke haere. Ka heke te kaha mā te 5-10%. Ka heke haere te wā whakahaere engari he rawaka tonu.
Te memeha nui - Kua tata te mutunga o te mahi a ngā pākahiko. E 10-15% te memeha o te kaha. Kua kitea te ngaronga nui o te mana me te whānuitanga. Kua tīmata te whakamahere whakakapinga.
Mōrearea Rahunga - Ka memeha te kaha i raro i te 80%. Ka roa te utu. Ka piki ake te mōrearea o te pakaru o te pākahiko kāore e pono, ā, me whakakapi tonu.
Te Kōwhiri i ngā Pūhiko Whakakapinga Tika
He maha ngā waitohu me ngā tauira pākahiko e wātea ana, anei ngā mea matua hei whakaaroaro māu hei whiriwhiri i ngā pākahiko hou pai rawa atu mō tō kāreti korowha:
- Tirohia te pukapuka ā-ringa mō te kaha e taunakitia ana, te ngaohiko, te rahi me te momo e hiahiatia ana. Mā te whakamahi i ngā pākahiko iti ka whakaiti i te wā mahi, ā, ka whakararu i te utu.
- Mō te roa o te ora, whakapai ake ki te lithium-ion mēnā he hototahi ki tō kete. Hokona rānei he pākahiko waikawa-mata kounga teitei me ngā pereti matotoru me ngā hoahoa matatau.
- Whakaarohia ngā āhuatanga tiaki pēnei i te whakainu, ngā kōwhiringa ātete-ririka, ngā pākahiko hiri rānei mēnā he pai.
- Hokona mai i ngā kaihokohoko e whakarato ana hoki i te tāutanga ngaio kia tika ai te taunga me ngā hononga.
Whakaroahia te Roa o te Ora o ō Pūhiko Hou
Kia oti te tāuta i ngā pākahiko hou, kia tupato ki te tiaki i te kāreti korowha me ngā tikanga tiaki e whakanui ana i tōna roa:
- Wāwāhia ngā pākahiko hou mā te whakawhāiti i te whakamahinga i te tuatahi i mua i te whakakī anō kia katoa.
- Whakamahia tonu he rihi utu hototahi hei karo i te pakaru o te iti rawa, o te nui rawa rānei. Whakakīia i muri i ia hurihanga.
Te Kōwhiri i ngā Pūhiko Whakakapinga Tika
He maha ngā waitohu me ngā tauira pākahiko e wātea ana, anei ngā mea matua hei whakaaroaro māu hei whiriwhiri i ngā pākahiko hou pai rawa atu mō tō kāreti korowha:
- Tirohia te pukapuka ā-ringa mō te kaha e taunakitia ana, te ngaohiko, te rahi me te momo e hiahiatia ana. Mā te whakamahi i ngā pākahiko iti ka whakaiti i te wā mahi, ā, ka whakararu i te utu.
- Mō te roa o te ora, whakapai ake ki te lithium-ion mēnā he hototahi ki tō kete. Hokona rānei he pākahiko waikawa-mata kounga teitei me ngā pereti matotoru me ngā hoahoa matatau.
- Whakaarohia ngā āhuatanga tiaki pēnei i te whakainu, ngā kōwhiringa ātete-ririka, ngā pākahiko hiri rānei mēnā he pai.
- Hokona mai i ngā kaihokohoko e whakarato ana hoki i te tāutanga ngaio kia tika ai te taunga me ngā hononga.
Whakaroahia te Roa o te Ora o ō Pūhiko Hou
Kia oti te tāuta i ngā pākahiko hou, kia tupato ki te tiaki i te kāreti korowha me ngā tikanga tiaki e whakanui ana i tōna roa:
- Wāwāhia ngā pākahiko hou mā te whakawhāiti i te whakamahinga i te tuatahi i mua i te whakakī anō kia katoa.
- Whakamahia tonu he rihi utu hototahi hei karo i te pakaru o te iti rawa, o te nui rawa rānei. Whakakīia i muri i ia hurihanga.
- Whakawhāitihia ngā huringa tukunga hohonu mā te whakakī anō i te pākahiko i ngā wā katoa, me te karo i te paunga rawa.
- Puritia ngā pākahiko kia kore e wiri, e pāngia e te ru me te wera nui i te wā e whakamahia ana, e utua ana, e rongoatia ana hoki.
- Tirohia ngā taumata wai, ā, horoia ngā pito o te waka ia marama hei ārai i ngā take waikura.
- Whakaarohia ngā panera utu hiko o te rā, ngā taputapu utu tiaki rānei hei pupuri i te pākahiko kia ki tonu i te pākahiko i te wā e kore ai e whakamahia.
- Rokirokihia tō kāreti kia tika i ngā marama o te hotoke me ngā wā roa e noho mangere ana.
- Whāia ngā tohutohu tiaki katoa a te kaihanga o tō pākahiko me tō kete.
Mā te tiaki tika i ngā pākahiko o tō kāreti korowha, ka noho pai tonu rātou mō te mahi roa i ia tau, i ia tau. Ā, ka karohia hoki ngā pakaru utu nui i waenganui o te tau. Whakamahia ēnei tohutohu mō te whakanui i te roa o te pākahiko kia mau tonu ai te rere o tō kāreti korowha i te papa me te āhua pono.
Wā tuku: 22 o Ākuhata-2023
