Upoko 1: Te Mārama ki ngā Pūhiko Forklift
- Ngā momo pākahiko forklift rerekē (waikawa-mata, lithium-ion) me ō rātou āhuatanga.
- Te mahi a ngā pākahiko forklift: te pūtaiao taketake mō te penapena me te tuku pūngao.
- Te hiranga o te pupuri i ngā taumata utu tino pai mō ngā pākahiko forklift.
Upoko 2: Āhea koe me utu ai i tō pākahiko forklift?
- Ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te auau utu: ngā tauira whakamahinga, te momo pākahiko, te pāmahana taiao, me ētahi atu.
- Ngā mahi pai mō ngā wā utu: te utu tonu me te utu whai wāhitanga.
- Ngā tohu e tohu ana kua tae ki te wā hei utu i te pākahiko forklift.
Upoko 3: Ngā Tikanga Pai mō te Whakautu Pūhiko Forklift
- Ngā tikanga utu tika: ngā mea me mahi, me ngā mea kaua e mahia.
- Te hiranga o te whai i ngā aratohu a te kaihanga mō te utu.
- Ngā taiao utu tino pai: te pāmahana, te hauhautanga, me ngā mahi whakatūpato haumaru.
Upoko 4: Te Whakanui i te Ora o te Pūhiko mā te Tiaki
- Ngā tirotiro me ngā mahi tiaki auau mō ngā pākahiko forklift.
- Ngā arowhai horoi me te haumaru hei whakaroa i te ora o te pākahiko.
- Te hiranga o ngā taumata wai (mō ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata) me ngā wātaka tiaki.
Upoko 5: Ngā Hangarau me ngā Auahatanga Whakamahinga Matatau
- He tirohanga whānui ki ngā pūnaha utu matatau me ngā hangarau atamai.
- Ngā painga o te utu tere me tōna pānga ki te roa me te whai huatanga o te pākahiko.
- Ngā otinga utu pumau: te tūhura i te whakaurunga pūngao whakahou.
Upoko 6: Te Whakatau Rapanga me ngā Take Noa mō te Utu Pūhiko
- Te whakatika i ngā raruraru noa: te utu nui rawa, te utu iti rawa, te whakapūngao hau, me ētahi atu.
- Ngā tohutohu hei whakatau i ngā raruraru utu pākahiko, me te rapu āwhina ngaio.
Whakamutunga
- He whakarāpopototanga mō te hiranga o te whakakī tika i te pākahiko o te forklift.
- Me whakanui i te pānga o ngā mahi utu ki te whai huatanga, te haumaru, me ngā utu whakahaere.
- Te whakatenatena kia whakatinanahia ngā tikanga pai me te whakarite i te tiaki pākahiko kia pai ake ai te whakahaere me te whai hua hoki i te utu.
Ae, e rua ngā momo pākahiko matua e whakamahia ana e ngā forklift: te waikawa-mata me te lithium-ion. He āhuatanga motuhake tō ia momo e pā ana ki tōna mahi, tōna roa, me ngā whakaritenga tiaki.
Ngā Pūhiko Waikawa-Mata:
Ko ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata te mea i whakamahia mō te whakakaha i ngā waka tōrino mō ngā tau maha. He pereti mata ēnei e rumakina ana ki te waikawa whanariki. Anei ō rātou āhuatanga matua:
- Te Whai Hua o te Utu: Ko te tikanga he iti ake te utu mō ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata i te tīmatanga ki te whakaritea ki ngā pākahiko lithium-ion.
- Ngā Whakaritenga Tiaki: He mea nui te tiaki auau, tae atu ki te whakamakuku, te horoi, me te whakataurite i ngā utu hei ārai i te whakapūkara me te pupuri i te mahi.
- Te Whakautu: Me whai tikanga utu motuhake hei karo i te utu nui rawa, ka iti ake ai te roa o te pākahiko.
- Te Kīanga Pūngao: He iti ake te kīanga pūngao ki te whakaritea ki ngā pākahiko lithium-ion, ko te tikanga me nui ake te utu, me nui ake rānei ngā pākahiko mō te wā mahi kotahi.
- Pānga ki te Taiao: Kei roto i ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata ngā rauemi morearea, e hiahia ana kia tika te tukanga whakakore me te hangarua.
Ngā Pūhiko Ritiumu-Ion:
Kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā pākahiko lithium-ion nā te hangarau matatau, ā, he maha ngā painga e tukuna ana ki ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata:
- Te Roa o te Ora: He roa ake te ora o ngā pākahiko lithium-ion ki te whakaritea ki ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata, he roa ake hoki ngā huringa utu e mau ana i mua i te pakaru.
- Te Utu Tere: He maha ngā wā ka taea te utu tere me te kore e kino ki te pākahiko, ka whakaiti i te wā e kore ai e whakamahia.
- Te Tiaki: Ko te tikanga, he iti ake te tiaki e hiahiatia ana mō ēnei pākahiko ina whakaritea ki ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata, ā, kāore e hiahiatia ana ngā mahi pēnei i te whakamakuku, te whakataurite rānei i ngā utu.
- Kiato Pūngao: Mā te kiato pūngao teitei ake ka roa ake te wā e mahi ana, me te kore e hiahiatia he utu auau, he pākahiko nui ake rānei.
- Pānga ki te Taiao: E kiia ana he pai ake te taiao mō ngā pākahiko lithium-ion nā te mea kāore he mata, he waikawa rānei i roto, engari me whakakore tika, me hangarua rānei nā te mea he matū kei roto.
Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata me ngā pākahiko lithium-ion e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te haumitanga tuatahi, ngā hiahia whakahaere, ngā āheinga tiaki, me te taiao whakamahinga e whakaarohia ana. Ahakoa he mea noa tonu ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata nā te iti o te utu, kei te piki haere te hiahia mō ngā pākahiko lithium-ion nā te roa o te ora me te iti o ngā whakaritenga tiaki, inā koa i roto i ngā mahi e hiahia ana ki te whakamahi tonu, ki ngā āheinga utu tere rānei.
Mā te mārama ki ēnei āhuatanga ka āwhina i ngā pakihi ki te whakatau whai whakaaro i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te momo pākahiko tino tika mō ā rātou forklifts i runga i ngā whakaritenga whakahaere me ngā herenga tahua.
Ko te mahi a ngā pākahiko forklift e aro ana ki ngā mātāpono taketake o te penapena me te tuku hiko, kia taea ai e ngā forklift te mahi pai. Anei te whakamāramatanga o te pūtaiao taketake mō te mahi a ngā pākahiko forklift:
1. Te Hurihanga Pūngao Matū:
Ngā Wāhanga: Ko ngā pākahiko forklift he mea hanga ki ngā pūtau kei roto ngā matū matū (hei tauira, te waikawa mata, te lithium-ion rānei) ka taea te penapena pūngao hiko.
Te Taunekeneke Irahiko: I roto i te pākahiko mata-waikawa, ka mahi te waikawa whanariki hei irahiko e taunekeneke ana me ngā pereti mata. I roto i te pākahiko lithium-ion, ka āwhina ngā matū lithium i te penapena pūngao.
Tauhohenga Matū: Ina utua te pākahiko, ka puta he tauhohenga matū, ka huri i te pūngao hiko mai i te rihi hei pūngao matū kei roto i te pākahiko.
2. Tukanga Hikohiko:
Te Utu: I te wā e utu ana, ka tukuna he hiko e te pūtake hiko o waho ki te pākahiko, ka puta he tauhohenga matū whakamuri. Ka hurihia e tēnei tukanga te tukunga mā te akiaki i ngā iona kia hoki ki ō rātou tūranga taketake, ka penapena i te pūngao.
Te Whakakorenga: Ina mahi te forklift, ka tukuna te pūngao kua rongoatia hei mana hiko. Ka puta tēnei i te tīmatanga anō o te tauhohenga matū, ka taea ai e ngā irahiko te rere mā roto i te ara iahiko me te whakakaha i te motuka forklift.
3. Te Rere o te Irahiko me te Putanga Mana:
Te Nekehanga o te Irahiko: I roto i te pākahiko, ka neke ngā irahiko mai i te pito kino (anode) ki te pito pai (cathode) i te wā e tukuna ana, ka hangaia he iahiko.
Te Whakaputa Hiko: Mā tēnei iahiko ka whakakaha te mōtini o te forklift, ka taea ai e ia te hapai, te neke, me te mahi i ngā mahi i roto i tētahi whare.
4. Ngaohiko me te Kaha:
Ngaohiko: Ko ngā pākahiko forklift ka mahi i ngā taumata ngaohiko motuhake (hei tauira, 12V, 24V, 36V, 48V), i runga i te whirihoranga me te rahi o te pēke pākahiko.
Te Pūngao: Ka inehia te pūngao i roto i ngā hāora-ampere (Ah) ā, ka whakatau i te nui o te pūngao ka taea e te pākahiko te penapena me te tuku. Ka taea e ngā pākahiko kaha ake te whakarato i ngā wā mahi roa ake.
5. Huringa Whakahou:
Tukanga Whakahuri: Ka taea te whakahuri i te tukanga utu me te tuku hiko, e āhei ai te maha o ngā huringa o te penapena me te tuku hiko.
Te Roa o te Pūhiko: Ko te maha o ngā huringa utu-tukunga ka taea e te pākahiko te pā ki mua i te paheketanga nui, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo pākahiko me te tiaki tika.
1. Te Whai Hua o te Whakahaere:
Mahi Pūmau: Mā te whakamahi tika i ngā pākahiko ka pumau te putanga hiko, ka taea ai e ngā forklift te mahi i ō rātou taumata mahi tino pai puta noa i te huringa mahi.
Te Whakaiti i te Wā Whakamutu: Mā te pupuri i ngā taumata utu tino pai ka whakaitihia te pakaru ohorere o te pākahiko, te tukunga wawe rānei, ka whakaitihia te wā whakamutu mō te utu anō, te whakakapi rānei i te pākahiko.
2. Te Roa o te Ora o te Pūhiko:
Te Whakaiti i te Taumahatanga ki te Pūhiko: Mā te karo i ngā tukunga hohonu, i te utu nui rawa rānei, ka roa ake te ora o ngā pākahiko forklift mā te whakaiti i te taumahatanga ki ngā pūtau me te ārai i ngā kino i puta mai i ngā taumata utu nui rawa.
Ngā Huringa Utu Whakanuia: Mā ngā mahi utu tino pai ka roa ake te maha o ngā huringa utu-tukunga ka taea e te pākahiko te pā ki mua i te paheketanga nui.
3. Ngā Whakaaro Haumaru:
Mahi Pūmau: Mā te whakamahi tika i ngā pākahiko ka pumau te mahi a te forklift, ka pai ake te whakahaere i ngā kawenga me te nekeneke haere.
Ngā Mōrearea Whakaiti: Mā te nui rawa o te utu, te iti rānei o te utu ka raru pea te pākahiko, ka pā mai pea ngā āhuatanga morearea pēnei i te wera rawa, te turuturu waikawa rānei.
4. Te Whai Hua o te Utu:
Te Whakaiti i ngā Utu Tiaki: Mā te pupuri i ngā taumata utu tino pai ka taea te whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki e pā ana ki te whakakapinga pākahiko, ki ngā whakatikatika rānei i puta mai i ngā mahi utu hē.
Te Whai Hua o te Pūngao: Mā te whakamahi tika i ngā pākahiko ka pai ake te whai hua o te pūngao, ka whakaitihia te whakapaunga hiko katoa i te wā e utua ana.
5. Te Hua me te Rerenga Mahi:
Te Mahi Tonu: Mā ngā taumata utu tino pai ka taea te whakahaere tonu i te forklift me te kore e aukati i te utu anō, ka whai wāhi atu ki te maeneene ake o te rere o te mahi me te whakapiki ake i te hua.
Te Piri ki ngā Rārangi Wā: Mā te whakarite kia tika te whakakī i ngā pākahiko ka āwhina i te pupuri i ngā rārangi wā mahi, ā, ka ārai i ngā whakaroa o ngā mahi, o ngā tukunga rānei.
6. Te Tiaki i te Hauora o te Pūhiko:
Te Utu Taurite: Mā te karo i te utu nui rawa, i te tukunga hohonu rānei, ka āwhina i te pupuri i te matū pākahiko taurite, kia mau tonu ai te hauora me te kaha whānui.
Ae, he maha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te auau o te utunga o ngā pākahiko forklift. He mea nui te mārama ki ēnei āhuatanga hei whakatū i ngā wā utunga whai hua me te pupuri i te hauora pai o te pākahiko. Anei ētahi o ngā mea matua e whai pānga ana:
1. Ngā Tauira Whakamahinga me te Taumahatanga Mahi:
Ngā Hāora Whakahaere: Ko ngā huringa roa, ko te whakamahinga tonu rānei, me nui ake te utunga kia mau tonu ai te mahi a te forklift.
Te Whakamahinga Taumaha me te Whakamahinga Māmā: Mā te hiki nui i te pākahiko, te mutu me te tīmata pinepine rānei i ngā mahi taumaha ka tere ake te pau o te pākahiko i ngā mahi māmā ake.
2. Momo Pūhiko me te Kaha:
Hangarau Pūhiko: He rerekē te kaha o ngā momo pākahiko (waikawa-mata, lithium-ion) me te tere tukunga, e pā ana ki te auau o te hiahia ki te utu anō.
Te Pūkaha Pūhiko: Ka taea e ngā pākahiko kaha nui te mahi mō te wā roa i mua i te hiahiatanga kia whakakīia anō, ki te whakaritea ki ngā pākahiko iti iho te kaha.
3. Ngā Hanganga me ngā Taputapu Utu:
Te Wātea o ngā Taputapu Utu: Mēnā he iti noa ngā teihana utu, me whai wā utu rautaki ake pea kia taea ai e ngā forklift katoa te utu ina hiahiatia.
Momo me te Tere o te Whakakī: Mā ngā whakakī tere ka tere ake te wā hurihanga i waenga i ngā utunga, ka pā ki te auau o te whakakī anō.
4. Te Pāmahana me te Taiao o te Ao:
Pānga ki te Pāmahana: Ka pā te tino wera me te makariri ki te mahi a te pākahiko me te pupuri utu, ā, me nui ake pea te auau o te utu i roto i ēnei āhuatanga.
Te Whakahauora me te Rokiroki: Ka pā te pai o te hauora me ngā āhuatanga rokiroki ki te hauora o te pākahiko, ka pā ki te tere o te tukunga me te hiahia kia maha ake ngā wā e utua ana.
5. Ngā Tikanga me ngā Aratohu Utu:
Ngā Huringa Utu: Mā te piri ki ngā huringa utu i tūtohutia e te kaihanga, me te karo i te utu nui rawa, i ngā tukunga hohonu rānei, ka āwhina i te whakatau i te auau o te utu e hiahiatia ana.
Te Utu Whai Wāhi: I ētahi taiao ka taea te utu wā-poto, te utu whai wā rānei, ka puta he pahūtanga poto o te utu i ngā wā okioki, ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā wā utu roa.
6. Te Tiaki me te Hauora o te Pūhiko:
Āhua o te Pūhiko: He pai ake te pupuri i ngā utu o ngā pākahiko e tiakina pai ana, ā, he iti ake te auau o te utunga ki ērā kāore i te pai te tiaki.
Ngā Taumata Wai (Waikawa Mata): Mā te whakarite kia tika te taumata wai i roto i ngā pākahiko waikawa mata ka pā ki te mahi a ngā pākahiko me te hiahia kia auau ake te utu.
Whakatau:
Ko te taunekeneke o ngā tauira whakamahinga, te momo pākahiko, ngā āhuatanga taiao, me te piri ki ngā aratohu utu ka whakatau i te auau o te utunga o ngā pākahiko forklift. Ko te aroturuki i ēnei āhuatanga me te whakarerekē i ngā wā utu ka taea te whakapai ake i te roa o te ora o te pākahiko, te whakaiti i te wā kore mahi, me te whakarite kia kore e mutu ngā mahi i roto i ngā whare putunga, i ngā wāhi ahumahi rānei. Ko ngā aromatawai auau me te whakarerekē i ngā mahi utu i runga i ēnei āhuatanga he mea nui ki te whakanui ake i te pai me te roa o te ora o ngā pākahiko forklift.
Ko te whakatau i ngā wā utu tino pai mō ngā pākahiko forklift me whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga maha. E rua ngā huarahi noa ko te utu tonu me te utu whai wāhitanga, he rerekē ngā tikanga pai o ia huarahi:
Te Utu Tonu:
Ko te whakakī tonu ko te mono i ngā pākahiko i ngā wā katoa kāore te forklift e whakamahia ana, i ngā wā okiokinga rānei, me te pupuri i te taumata whakakī pumau puta noa i te rā. Anei ngā mahi pai rawa atu:
Ngā Okiokinga Kua Whakaritea: Whakatinanahia ngā okiokinga auau i roto i ngā mahi kia taea ai te utu tonu me te kore e whakararuraru i te rere o te mahi.
Whakamahia te Wā Noho Tūmau: Ina noho tūmau, ina tū rānei te forklift, honoa ki te rihi utu hei pupuri, hei whakakī rānei i te taumata utu.
Kaua e uta nui rawa: Whakamahia ngā rihi kua whakauruhia ki ngā hangarau atamai hei ārai i te uta nui rawa, ka taea ai te whakaiti i te roa o te pākahiko.
Whakahaere i te Mahana o te Pūhiko: Aroturukihia te pāmahana o te pūhiko i te wā e utu tonu ana hei ārai i te wera nui, inā koa i ngā taiao wera.
Te Utu Whai Wāhitanga:
Ko te utunga whai wāhitanga he utunga wā poto puta noa i te rā mahi, i te nuinga o te wā i ngā wā okiokinga poto, i ngā wā mangere rānei. Anei ngā mahi pai rawa atu:
Te Whakautu Rautaki: Tāutuhia ngā wā tino pai mō ngā wā poto e whakapau kaha ana, pērā i ngā wā tina, ngā wā whakawhiti mahi rānei, hei tāpiri atu ki te utu o te pākahiko.
Taputapu Utu Tere: Whakamahia ngā taputapu utu tere i hangaia mō te utu wā-poto hei whakakī tere i ngā taumata pākahiko i ngā wā poto.
Te Utu Taurite: Āta tirohia te nui o ngā mimitinga hiko mā te whakakī tonu i te pākahiko, kia mau tonu ai te taumata utu pai rawa atu.
Aroturuki i te Hauora o te Pūhiko: Tirohia te pāmahana me te āhua o te pūhiko i ia wā hei ārai i te wera nui, te whakamahi nui rānei i ngā huringa utu auau.
Ngā Whakaaro mō ngā Tikanga e Rua:
Momo Pūhiko: Tērā pea he rerekē te hototahitanga o ngā matū pākahiko rerekē ki te utunga tonu, ki te utunga whai wāhitanga rānei. Hei tauira, ko ngā pākahiko lithium-ion te nuinga o te wā he pai ake mō te utunga whai wāhitanga nā te mea ka taea te utu tere me te kore pānga mahara.
Hototahi ki te Pūhiko: Me whakarite kei te tika ngā pūhiko e whakamahia ana mō te tikanga utu kua whiriwhiria hei ārai i te uta nui rawa, te wera rawa, me ētahi atu raruraru rānei.
Ngā Hiahia Whakahaere: Aromatawaihia te tukanga mahi me ngā hiahia whakahaere hei whakatau ko tēhea tikanga utu e pai ana mō ngā tauira whakamahinga forklift.
Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i te utu tonu me te utu whai wāhitanga ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā whakaritenga me ngā here motuhake o te taiao whakahaere. Ko te whakatinanatanga whai hua o tētahi o ngā tikanga e rua ko te taurite i waenga i te pupuri i te hauora o te pākahiko, te aukati i te utu nui rawa, me te whakarite kia maeneene te rere o te mahi. Ko te aroturukitanga auau, te whiriwhiri taputapu tika, me te piri ki ngā aratohu utu he mea nui hei whakanui ake i ngā painga o tētahi o ngā huarahi e rua me te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ngā pākahiko forklift.
He mea nui te mōhio ki ngā tohu e tohu ana i te wā e hiahiatia ana te utu mō te pākahiko forklift hei ārai i te wā kore mahi, hei pupuri hoki i te whai huatanga o te mahi. Anei ngā tohu noa hei tirotiro māu:
1. Ngā Tohu Ngaohiko me te Āhua Utu (SOC):
Ngā Pānui Ngaohiko Iti: Ina tino heke te ngaohiko o te pākahiko i raro i tōna taumata mahi noa, he tohu tēnei me whakahou anō.
Tohu Āhua Utu: Kei ētahi forklift he tohu kei roto e whakaatu ana i te āhua utu o te pākahiko, e whakaatu ana ina tata ki te taumata iti.
2. Te Whakaiti i te Mahi:
Te Āhua Pōturi o te Mahi: Ki te tīmata te neke puhoi o te forklift, ki te uaua rānei te hiki, he tohu pea tēnei kua iti haere te pākahiko.
Te Whakaiti i ngā Rama, i ngā Whakaoho rānei: Ko te whakaiti i ngā rama mua, ngā whakaoho ngoikore rānei, he tohu kei te ngaro te utu o te pākahiko.
3. Ngā Whakaoho, Ngā Tohu Whakatūpato rānei:
Ngā Rama Whakatūpato Pūhiko: He maha ngā rama whakatūpato, ngā whakaoho rānei o ngā forklift e tohu ana i te iti o te pākahiko, me te hiahia rānei kia utua.
Ngā Whakatūpato Whakarongo: Ka tangi pī, ka puta rānei ngā whakaoho i ētahi forklift ina tae te utu pākahiko ki tētahi taumata tino nui.
4. Ngā Huringa Pāmahana:
Te Pāmahana o te Pūhiko: Tērā pea he tohu te wera nui, te mahana rānei o te pākahiko, e tohu ana i te hiahia kia whakakīia anō.
Ngā Pānga o te Mātao: I ngā pāmahana makariri, ka tere ake te mimiti o te pākahiko, ka nui ake te auau o te utu.
5. Te Whakaora Ngaohiko i Muri i te Okiokinga:
Whakaora Wāpoto: Mena ka hoki mai te kaha o te forklift i muri i te okiokinga poto, he tohu pea tēnei kua iti te utu, ā, me whakahou anō.
6. Te Utu i te Wā:
Ngā Wā Utu Kua Whakaritea: Mā te piri ki ngā wā utu kua whakaritea i mua ahakoa ngā tohu e kitea ana ka āwhina i te pupuri i ngā taumata pākahiko kia ōrite.
7. Ngā Raraunga Hītori me ngā Tauira Whakamahinga:
Mahi o Mua: Mā te mōhio ki ngā tere me ngā tauira tukunga pākahiko noa ka āwhina i te matapae i te wā e hiahiatia ai te utu anō i runga i te whakamahinga.
He mea nui te aroturuki i ēnei tohu hei ārai i te paunga ohorere o te pākahiko, ka taea ai te whakararuraru i ngā mahi me te hua. Mā te whakatū i ngā tikanga tirotiro auau, te whakamahi i ngā tohu, i ngā whakaoho rānei kua whakauruhia, me te aro ki ngā huringa o te mahi ka āwhina i te whakarite kia utua anō i te wā tika, te whakaroa i te ora o te pākahiko, me te pupuri i te mahi tino pai o te forklift i roto i ngā whare putunga, i ngā wāhi ahumahi rānei.
He mea nui ngā tikanga utu tika mō te roa o te ora me te mahi a ngā pākahiko forklift. Anei ētahi mea hei mahi, me ētahi mea kāore e tika kia mahia hei whakarite i tētahi tukanga utu haumaru, whai hua hoki:
Ngā Mahi:
Tirohia i mua i te utunga:
Tirohia mēnā he kino: Tirohia te pākahiko mō ngā tohu kino, ngā turuturu, te waikura rānei i mua i te tīmatanga o te tukanga utu.
Te Ma: Me whakarite kia ma ngā pito o te pākahiko, kia kore ai he paru hei whakahaere i te hononga pai.
Whakamahia ngā rihi kua whakaaetia:
Hototahi: Whakamahia ngā rihi e taunakitia ana e te kaihanga hei whakarite kei te hototahi ki te momo pākahiko me te ngaohiko kua tohua.
Ngā Tautuhinga Tika: Tautuhia te rihi ki ngā tautuhinga ngaohiko me te iahiko e tika ana kua tohua mō te pākahiko e utua ana.
Whāia ngā Aratohu Utu:
Te Roanga: Whai i ngā wā utu kua tūtohutia e te kaihanga hei ārai i te utu nui rawa, ka kino pea te pākahiko.
Mahana: Whakakīia ngā pākahiko ki ngā wāhi e pai ana te hau, ā, kaua e whakakīia i ngā pāmahana tino wera hei ārai i te wera nui.
Aroturuki i te Haerenga Whakautu:
Ngā Arowhai Auau: Tirohia te ahunga o te utu me te ngaohiko i ia wā, i ia wā, kia tino rite ki ngā taumata e tumanakohia ana mō te momo pākahiko.
Momotu i te Wā Tika: Momotuhia te rihi ina kī tonu te pākahiko hei ārai i te uta nui rawa.
Ngā Whakatūpato Haumaru:
Mauria ngā Taputapu Ārai: Whakamahia ngā taputapu tiaki e tika ana, pērā i ngā karapu me ngā mōhiti ārai, i a koe e whakamahi ana i ngā pākahiko hei ārai i ngā aituā, i te pānga rānei ki ngā rauemi morearea.
Whāia ngā Tikanga Haumaru: Whaia ngā tikanga haumaru kua whakaratohia e te kaihanga, ā, kia mōhio kei te whakangungua ngā kaimahi katoa e whai wāhi ana ki te utu ki ngā tikanga whakahaere tika.
Ngā mea kāore e tika ana kia mahia:
Te utu nui rawa:
Te Whakautu Roa: Kaua e waiho ngā pākahiko ki runga i te rihi mō te roa atu i te mea e tika ana, nā te mea ka nui rawa te utu ka iti ake te roa o te pākahiko.
Te Whakakore i te Utu Katoa: Kaua e wareware, e momotu rānei i te rihi ina tae te pākahiko ki te utu katoa hei ārai i te kino.
Te iti o te utu:
Te Whakamutu i te Utu: Kaua e whakamutua te tukanga utu i te wā wawe, nā te mea ka kore e ranea te utu, ka heke hoki te kaha o te pākahiko.
Te Whakaranu i ngā Momo Pūhiko:
Te Whakamahi i ngā Rīhi Kāore e Hototahi: Kaua e whakamahi i ngā rīhi kua hangaia mō tētahi momo pākahiko motuhake me ngā pākahiko kāore e hototahi, nā te mea ka kino pea, ka kore rānei e whai hua te utu.
Te wareware i te tiaki:
Te Whakarērea o ngā Arowhai: Kaua e wareware ki ngā arowhai me ngā mahi tiaki pākahiko auau, nā te mea ka tere pea te pirau o te pākahiko.
Te kore e aro ki ngā mahi haumaru:
Te Whakahaere Haumaru: Kaua rawa e whakahaere he i ngā pākahiko, kaua hoki e wareware i ngā mahi ārai haumaru, nā te mea ka arahi pea ki ngā aituā, ki ngā maringi waikawa, ki ngā whara rānei.
Mā te piri ki ēnei ture me ngā mea kāore e tika ana ka whakarite kia haumaru, kia whai hua hoki te tukanga utu mō ngā pākahiko forklift, kia roa ai te ora, kia pai ai te mahi, kia haumaru hoki i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi, whare putunga rānei. Ko te tiaki auau, te whai i ngā aratohu a te kaihanga, me ngā tikanga whakahaere tika, he mea nui ki te whakanui ake i te roa o te ora me te mahi a ēnei pākahiko.
He mea nui te whai i ngā aratohu a te kaihanga mō te utu mō ētahi take, inā koa mō ngā pākahiko forklift:
1. Te Whakapūmautanga Haumaru:
Te Ārai i ngā Aituā: He maha ngā wā kei roto i ngā aratohu a te kaihanga ngā tikanga haumaru e aro ana ki te ārai i ngā aituā i te wā e utu ana.
Te Ārai i ngā Tūponotanga: Mā ngā tikanga utu tika ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te wera nui, te turuturu waikawa, ētahi atu tūponotanga rānei ka pā kino ki ngā kaimahi, ki ngā taputapu rānei.
2. Te Hauora me te Roa o te Pūhiko:
Ngā Tawhā Utu Tino Pai: Ka whakaratohia e ngā kaihanga ngā tawhā utu motuhake (ngaohiko, iahiko, roanga) e hāngai ana ki te momo pākahiko, kia pai ai te utu me te haumaru, me te kore e pakaru.
Te Tiaki i te Ora o te Pūhiko: Mā te piri ki ēnei aratohu ka āwhina i te ārai i te utu nui rawa, te utu iti rānei, ka tiaki i te kaha o te pākahiko me te whakaroa i tōna roanga ora.
3. Te Mahi me te Whai Hua:
Te Whakanui i te Mahi: Mā ngā mahi utu tika ka whakapai ake i te mahi a te pākahiko, ka whakarite kia rite tonu te putanga hiko me te whai huatanga o ngā forklifts.
Te Whakaiti i te Wā Whakamutu: Mā te whakamahi tika i ngā pākahiko ka whakaitihia te wā whakamutu ohorere nā te tukunga wawe, te pakaru rānei o te pākahiko, ka nui ake te hua.
4. Te Whakatutukitanga o te Pūtāhui:
Te Uhi Pūtāhui: Ki te kore e whai i ngā aratohu a te kaihanga mō te utu, ka kore pea te pūtāhui pākahiko e whakaaetia, ā, ka raru pea ngā nama pūtea mēnā ka puta he raruraru.
5. Ngā Whakatutukitanga me ngā Paerewa Haumaru:
Te Whakatutukitanga i ngā Ture: Ka hangaia e ngā kaihanga ā rātou aratohu utu kia rite ki ngā paerewa me ngā ture o te ahumahi, kia mōhio ai rātou kei te tutuki ngā paerewa haumaru.
Te Whakaiti i ngā Mōrearea: Mā te whai i ēnei aratohu, ka tino whakaitihia ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki ngā mahi utu hē, pērā i te maringi waikawa, te kino rānei o te pākahiko.
6. Ngā Tohungatanga Hangarau me te Rangahau:
Tohungatanga o te Kaihanga: He nui ngā rangahau me ngā whakamātautau a ngā kaihanga hei whakatū i ngā tikanga utu tino whai hua, tino haumaru hoki, mā te whakamahi i ō rātou pūkenga hangarau.
Mōhiotanga e pā ana ki te pākahiko: He mōhiotanga hōhonu kei ngā kaihanga mō ā rātou hangarau pākahiko, e whakarato ana i ngā aratohu tika mō te mahi tino pai.
He mahere whānui ngā aratohu a te kaihanga mō te utunga hei whakarite kia haumaru, kia whai hua, kia whai hua hoki te utunga o ngā pākahiko forklift. Kua hangaia ēnei aratohu i runga i te rangahau whānui, te mōhiotanga hangarau, me te piripono ki ngā paerewa haumaru. Mā te whai i ēnei aratohu me te āta whakaaro, ka taea e ngā pakihi te whakanui ake i te mahi pākahiko, te whakaroa i te roa o te ora, te pupuri i ngā paerewa haumaru, me te pupuri i te kapinga pūtāhui, ā, i te mutunga ka whai wāhi ki te maeneene o ngā mahi i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi.
He mea nui te waihanga i tētahi taiao utu pai mō ngā pākahiko forklift kia mau ai te haumaru, te whai huatanga, me te roa o te ora o ngā pākahiko. Anei ngā whakaaro matua:
1. Whakahaere Pāmahana:
Āraia ngā Pāmahana Tino Nui: Whakakīia ngā pākahiko ki ngā taiao he pāmahana ngawari (i waenga i te 50°F ki te 80°F, i te 10°C ki te 27°C rānei) hei ārai i te wera nui, i te heke rānei o te pai o te utu.
Ngā Whakatūpato mō te Matao: I ngā āhuarangi makariri, whakamahanahia ngā pākahiko i mua i te utunga hei whakapai ake i te pai o te utunga me te ārai i te kino o te utunga i te pākahiko matao.
2. Te hauhautanga:
Ngā Wāhi Hauāuru: Whakakīia ngā pākahiko ki ngā wāhi hauāuru hei whakamarara i te hau hauwai e tukuna ana i te wā e whakakī ana, hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te kohikohi me ngā tūponotanga kino pea.
Āraia ngā Wāhi Kuiti: Āraia te utu pākahiko i ngā wāhi kuiti, kua kati rānei, kāore he hauhautanga tika hei ārai i te kohikohinga hau.
3. Hoahoa Wāhi Utu:
Ngā Teihana Utu Whānui: Me whakarite he wāhi nui i waenga i ngā teihana utu hei ārai i te wera nui, ā, kia pai ai te rere o te hau huri noa i ngā pākahiko me ngā rihi.
Ngā Mata Kore-Mumura: Whakatakotoria ngā rihi ki runga i ngā mata kore-mumura hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te ahi, inā koa i ngā wāhi kei reira ngā rauemi mura.
4. Ngā Whakatūpato Haumaru:
Ngā Taputapu Tiaki Whaiaro (PPE): Whakaratohia ngā PPE e tika ana pērā i ngā karapu me ngā mōhiti kanohi mō ngā kaimahi e whakahaere ana i ngā pākahiko me ngā taputapu utu hei ārai i te pānga ki ngā waikawa, ki ngā tūponotanga hiko rānei.
Taputapu Āwhina: Kia tata mai ngā tinei ahi me ngā taputapu urupare āwhina mēnā ka puta he aituā, he maringi waikawa rānei.
Ngā Pānui Tika: Mārama te tohu i ngā wāhi utu ki ngā pānui haumaru e whakaatu ana i ngā tikanga haumaru, ngā whakapā atu mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere, me ngā whakatūpato.
5. Te Whakatakoto me te Whakahaere i te Rīhi:
Te Whakamahinga Tika o te Rīhi: Whakatakotoria ngā rīhi kia matara atu i ngā puna wai, i ngā wāhi rānei e maringi ana, me te whakarite kei te tika te whakahaere me te tiaki kia rite ki ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga.
Tirotiro i ngā Pūhiko Whakairi: Tirohia ngā pūhiko whakairi i ia wā mō ngā tohu pakaru, te pakaru rānei, me te mahi i ngā mahi tiaki mēnā e tika ana.
Ko te waihanga i tētahi taiao utu pai rawa atu ko te whakahaere i te pāmahana, te whakarite kia tika te hauhautanga, te piri ki ngā mahi whakatūpato haumaru, me te pupuri i ngā hanganga utu tika. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake i te haumaru anake ēnei mahi engari ka whai wāhi hoki ki te utu pai, te whakaroa i te ora o te pākahiko me te whakarite kia pono te mahi a ngā forklift i roto i ngā tautuhinga ahumahi, whare putunga rānei. He mea nui ngā tirotiro auau, te whakangungu kaimahi mō ngā tikanga haumaru, me te piri ki ngā aratohu a te kaihanga ki te whakatū me te pupuri i ēnei tikanga utu pai rawa atu.
He mea nui ngā tirotiro me ngā mahi tiaki auau hei tiaki i te hauora me te whai huatanga o ngā pākahiko forklift. Anei tētahi aratohu whānui:
1. Ngā Tirotiro Kua Whakaritea:
Tirotiro Ā-Tiro: Tirohia auautia ngā pākahiko mō ngā pakaru tinana, ngā turuturu, te waikura rānei o ngā pito, ngā hononga, me ngā taura.
Ngā Taumata Wai (Pūhiko Waikawa-Mata): Tirohia me te pupuri tonu i ngā taumata wai tika i roto i ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata, me te whakarite kia taupokina pai ngā pereti.
Tirotiro Mahana: Aroturukihia te pāmahana o te pākahiko i te wā e whakamahia ana, e utu ana hoki, hei tautuhi i ngā raru pea pēnei i te wera nui.
2. Tirotiro i te Wāhi Utu:
Whakahauātanga: Me whakarite kia pai te hauātanga o ngā wāhi utu hei whakamarara i ngā hau e puta ana i te wā e utu ana.
Te Ma: Kia ma tonu ngā wāhi utu, kia kore hoki he paru hei ārai i te poke, i te waikura rānei o ngā pākahiko.
3. Ngā Mahi Tiaki:
Te whakamakuku (Pūhiko Waikawa Mata): Tāpirihia te wai māori i ia wā kia mau tonu te taumata o te wai i roto i ngā pākahiko waikawa mata, me te piri ki ngā taunakitanga a te kaihanga.
Te Horoi i ngā Pūrere: Horoia ngā pūrere pākahiko me ngā hononga i ia wā kia pai ai te hononga hiko.
Utu Whakaōrite: Whakahaerehia ngā utu whakaōrite ā-wā e ai ki te taunakitanga a te kaihanga hei taurite i ngā pūtau i roto i ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata.
4. Te Whakamātautau Pūhiko:
Arowhai Pūmanawa: Whakahaerehia ngā whakamātautau pūmanawa i ia wā hei aromatawai i te kaha o te pākahiko ki te pupuri i te utu me te tautuhi i tetahi ngoikoretanga.
Tirotiro Ngaohiko: Inehia me te tuhi i te ngaohiko o te pākahiko i te wā e utu ana, me muri hoki i te utunga kia tino eke ki ngā taumata e tika ana.
5. Te Pupuri Rekoata:
Ngā Rārangi Tiaki: Puritia ngā tuhinga taipitopito o ngā tirotiro, ngā mahi tiaki i mahia, me ngā take kua kitea hei aroturuki i te hauora me te mahi a te pākahiko i roto i te wā.
Rārangi Whakakapinga: Whakatūria he rārangi wā mō te whakakapinga pākahiko i runga i ngā inenga mahi me ngā taunakitanga a te kaihanga.
6. Whakangungu Kaimahi:
Ngā Kaupapa Whakangungu: Whakangungu i ngā kaimahi mō te whakahaere tika i te pākahiko, ngā tikanga tiaki, ngā tikanga haumaru, me te kite i ngā tohu o te pirau o te pākahiko.
Te Mōhiotanga Haumaru: Me whakanui te hiranga o ngā mahi haumaru i te wā e whakamahi ana i ngā pākahiko, tae atu ki te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro (PPE).
7. Tautoko Ngaio:
Kōrero Tohunga: Rapua he aratohu ngaio mai i ngā tohunga pākahiko, i ngā tohunga hangarau rānei mō ngā mahi tiaki uaua, mō ngā raruraru rapurongoā rānei.
Arowhai Ratonga Auau: Whakaritea ngā arowhai ratonga auau e ngā tohunga hangarau whai tohu hei whakarite kei te pai te āhua o ngā pākahiko.
He mea nui ngā tirotiro me ngā mahi tiaki auau ki te whakanui ake i te roa o te ora, te whai huatanga, me te haumaru o ngā pākahiko forklift. Kei roto i ēnei mahi ngā tirotiro tino tika, ngā mahi tiaki i te wā tika, te pupuri i ngā tuhinga, te whakangungu kaimahi, me te rapu tautoko ngaio ina hiahiatia. Mā te whakatinana i ēnei tikanga, ka taea e ngā pakihi te whakarite kia mau tonu te mahi a ngā pākahiko forklift, te whakaiti i te wā kore mahi, me te arotau i ngā mahi i roto i ngā tautuhinga ahumahi, whare putunga rānei.
He mea nui te horoi tika me te tirotiro haumaru hei whakaroa i te ora me te whakarite i te haumaru o ngā pākahiko forklift. Anei te aratohu:
Ngā Tukanga Horoi:
Te Horoi Auau:
Ngā Papa o Waho: Horoia ngā mata o waho o ngā pākahiko mā te whakamahi i te wai me te houra tunutunu hei tango i te paru, i te otaota, i te waikawa rānei e hangai ana.
Ngā Pūnaha me ngā Hononga: Whakamahia he paraihe horoi pūnaha, he wai horoi pūnaha motuhake rānei hei tango i te waikura mai i ngā pūnaha me ngā hononga.
Te Ārai i te Parahanga:
Te Whakakore i ngā Ringihia: Whakakorea tonutia ngā ringihia waikawa ki te houra tunutunu me te wai hei ārai i ngā kino me ngā poke.
Te Whakamaroke i ngā Mata: I muri i te horoinga, me whakarite kia maroke ngā mata i mua i te tāutanga anō hei ārai i ngā poto hiko, i te waikura rānei.
Te Horoi i te Wāhanga Pūhiko:
Te Horoi i ngā Paepae Pūhiko: Puritia kia ma, kia kore hoki he paru, he otaota rānei i ngā paepae, i ngā wāhanga rānei o te pākahiko, hei ārai i te kohikohinga o ngā mea huri noa i ngā pākahiko.
Ngā Tirotiro Haumaru:
Te tirotiro i ngā taura me ngā hononga:
Te Whakakīkī i ngā Hononga: Tirohia mēnā he koretake, he waikura rānei ngā hononga taura, ka whakakīkī kia mau kia tika ai te kawe hiko.
Tirotiro Tūkino: Tirohia ngā taura mō te pakaru, te ngatata, te pakaru rānei, ā, whakakapia mēnā kua pakaru hei ārai i ngā tūponotanga hiko.
Ngā Taupoki Pūhau me ngā Taumata Wai (mō ngā Pūhiko Waikawa-Mata):
Tirotiro i ngā Taupoki Pūhau: Me whakarite kei te tika te whakanoho o ngā taupoki pūhau, ā, me mahi tika hoki hei ārai i te ngaronga o ngā irahiko, te poke rānei.
Tirotiro Taumata Wai: Tirohia me te pupuri tonu i ngā taumata wai tika i roto i ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata hei ārai i te maroke o ngā pūtau me te pupuri i te mahi.
Te pāmahana me te hauhautanga:
Aroturuki i te pāmahana: Tirohia te pāmahana o te pākahiko i te wā e utu ana, e whakamahia ana hoki, kia mau tonu ai i roto i te awhe kua tūtohutia hei ārai i te wera nui.
Tirotiro Hauātanga: Me whakarite kia tika te hauātanga i ngā wāhi utu hei whakamarara i ngā hau e puta ana i te wā e utu ana, hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea haumaru.
Ngā Arotakenga Tinana:
Tirohia mēnā he kino te āhua o ngā pākahiko: Tirohia i ia wā mēnā he kino te āhua o ngā pākahiko, he ngatata, he pupuhi rānei, ā, whakatikahia wawetia mēnā he raruraru hei ārai i ngā tūponotanga haumaru.
Ngā Mahi Haumaru:
Ngā Taputapu Tiaki Whaiaro (PPE):
Whakamahia ngā Taputapu Ārai: Mauria ngā PPE tika pērā i ngā karapu me ngā mōhiti tiaki i te wā e pā ana ki ngā pākahiko hei ārai i te pānga ki te waikawa me ngā whara.
Ngā Tukanga Whakahaere:
Ngā Mahi Haumaru mō te Whakahaere: Whakangunguhia ngā kaimahi ki ngā tikanga whakahaere haumaru mō te pākahiko, ngā tikanga hiki, me te whakamahinga tika o ngā taputapu hei whakaiti i ngā aituā.
Te Whakarite mō ngā Āhuatanga Ohotata:
Ngā Mahere Urupare Āwhati: Kia mārama ngā tikanga urupare āwhati mēnā ka maringi te waikawa, ka mura, ka pā mai rānei he aituā e pā ana ki ngā pākahiko.
He mea nui te horoi auau, te tirotiro haumaru, me te piri ki ngā tikanga haumaru hei pupuri i te hauora o te pākahiko forklift, hei ārai i ngā aituā, hei whakanui ake i te roa o te ora. Mā te whakauru i ēnei mahi ki roto i ngā kaupapa tiaki auau me te whakangungu kaimahi, ka taea e ngā pakihi te whakarite kia haumaru, kia whai hua hoki te whakahaere i ngā pākahiko forklift i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi, whare putunga rānei.
He mea nui te pupuri i ngā taumata wai tika i roto i ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata, me te piri ki ngā wātaka tiaki hei whakarite i te roa o te ora, te mahi, me te haumaru o ēnei pākahiko. Koinei te take he mea nui:
Te Hiranga o ngā Taumata Wai:
Ngā Taumata Irahiko Tino Pai:
Te Hanganga o te Irahiko: Mā ngā taumata wai i roto i ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata ka mau tonu te taurite tika o te irahiko, kia pai ai te whai hua o ngā tauhohenga matū mō te whakaputa hiko.
Te Ārai i ngā Pūtau Maroke: Mā te nui o te wai ka ārai i te whakaaturanga o ngā pereti, ka karohia ngā pūtau maroke ka kino pea te pākahiko, ka whakapoto hoki i tōna roanga ora.
Te aukati i te whanariki:
Te Pupuri i te Kaha Waikawa: Mā te taumata wai tika ka ārai i te kaha rawa o te electrolyte, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te sulfation, ka whakaiti i te kaha o te pākahiko.
Te Ārai i te Kino: Ka puta te whanariki ina kohia te whanariki mata ki runga i ngā pereti nā te korenga o te electrolyte, ka heke te mahi a te pākahiko, ā, ka pakaru pea.
Te Whakamararatanga o te Wera:
Te Whakahaere Wera: Mā te taumata wai tika ka marara te wera i roto i te pākahiko, ka ārai i te wera nui, ka pupuri hoki i te pāmahana mahi tino pai.
Te Hiranga o ngā Rārangi Tiaki:
Te Roa o te Ora o te Pūhiko:
Te Ārai i te Pirau: Ko te tiaki auau, tae atu ki te tirotiro i ngā taumata wai, ka āwhina i te ārai i te pirau wawe o ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata, ka roa ake ai te roa o tōna ora.
Te Arotau i te Mahi: Mā te tiaki kua whakaritea ka taea e ngā pākahiko te mahi i te taumata tino pai, me te pupuri tonu i te putanga hiko me te whai huatanga.
Haumaru me te Pono:
Te Whakapūmau i te Haumaru: Mā ngā tirotiro me ngā mahi tiaki auau ka taea te tautuhi wawe i ngā raruraru pea, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā aituā, ngā turuturu waikawa, ngā pakaru ohorere rānei.
Te Whakapai Ake i te Pono: Mā te whai i ngā kaupapa tiaki ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te wā kore mahi ohorere nā ngā take e pā ana ki te pākahiko, ā, ka whakarite kia haere tonu ngā mahi.
Te Whai Hua o te Utu:
Te Whakaiti i ngā Utu Whakakapinga: Mā te tiaki tika ka roa ake te ora o te pākahiko, ka whakaitihia te auau o ngā whakakapinga me ngā utu e pā ana.
Te Whakaiti i te Wā Whakamutu: Mā te tiaki auau ka whakaitihia ngā hapa ohorere, ka ārai i ngā whakararuraru i te rere o te mahi, ā, ka whakaitihia hoki te wā whakamutu whānui.
Te Hiranga o te Tūturutanga:
Te piri ki ngā Aratohu a te Kaihanga:
Te Mahi Tino Pai: Ko ngā kaupapa tiaki e hangai ana ki ngā taunakitanga a te kaihanga, kia tika ai te tiaki i ngā pākahiko kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga motuhake mō te mahi tino pai.
Te Whakatutukitanga ki te Pūtāhui: Ko te whai i ngā kaupapa tiaki he whakaritenga pea hei pupuri i te kapinga pūtāhui mō ngā pākahiko.
Huarahi Pūnaha:
Ngā Arowhai Wā: Mā te tiaki kua whakaritea ka puta he huarahi pūnaha mō te tirotiro i ngā taumata wai me ētahi atu wāhanga nui o te pākahiko, hei ārai i te tirotiro hapa, te kore rānei e arohia.
Whakatau:
He mea nui te pupuri i ngā taumata wai tika i roto i ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata mā te tiaki i whakaritea kia pai ai te mahi me te haumaru. Ka ārai i ngā raruraru maha pērā i te whanarikitanga, ngā pūtau maroke, te wera nui, me te pirau wawe, kia roa ai te ora, kia pono ai, kia whai hua ai hoki te utu. Mā te piri ki ngā aratohu a te kaihanga me ngā wā tiaki ka pumau te mahi me te haumaru, me te arotau hoki i te roa o te ora o ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata i roto i ngā forklifts, i ngā taputapu ahumahi rānei.
Kua hurihia e ngā pūnaha utu matatau me ngā hangarau atamai te huarahi e utuhia ai, e aroturukitia ai, e tiakina ai hoki ngā pākahiko forklift. Anei tētahi tirohanga whānui mō ō rātou āhuatanga matua me ngā painga:
Ngā Pūnaha Utu Matatau:
Ngā Utu Auau-Teitei:
Te Utu Whai Hua: Ka whakamahia e ēnei rihi te hangarau auau-teitei hei utu tere me te whai hua i ngā pākahiko, ka whakaiti i ngā wā utu ki te whakataurite ki ngā rihi tuku iho.
Te Whakaiti i te Whakamahinga Pūngao: He nui ake te whakatikatika ira mana o ēnei mea, ā, he iti ake te maumauria o te pūngao i te wā e utu ana.
Ngā Utu Tere me ngā Utu Whai Wāhi:
Huringa Tere: Mā ngā rihi tere ka taea te utu tere, ka taea ai te wā huri poto i waenga i ngā huringa mahi me ngā okiokinga.
Te Utu Whai Wāhi: Mā ēnei utu ka taea te utu i ngā wā okioki, i ngā wā mangere rānei, me te kore e pakaru te pākahiko, ka roa ake te wā e mahi ana.
Te Utu Maha-Huinga:
Te Ora o te Pūhiko Whakapai Ake: Ka whakamahia e ēnei pūnaha ngā rauropi utu maha-wāhanga e arotau ana i te huringa utu, e whakaroa ana i te ora o te pūhiko me te pupuri i te kaha.
Ngā Hangarau Atamai:
Ngā Pūnaha Aroturuki Pūhiko (BMS):
Aroturukitanga Wā-tūturu: Ka whakaratohia e te BMS ngā raraunga wā-tūturu mō te tūnga o te pākahiko, tae atu ki ngā taumata utu, te pāmahana, me te hauora, e āhei ai te tiaki me te arotau wawe.
Ngā Whakatūpato me ngā Pānui: Ka whakaputahia e rātou ngā whakatūpato mō ngā take pēnei i te utu nui rawa, te pikinga o te pāmahana, te koretake rānei o te ngaohiko, e āhei ai te wawaotanga i te wā tika.
Aroturuki Mamao me te Waea Pūkoro:
Urunga Mamao: Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te aroturuki i te mahi a te pākahiko, te whai i ngā huringa utu, me te whiwhi matohi mamao, kia pai ai te whakahaere puta noa i ngā pae maha.
Tātari Raraunga: Ka tātarihia e ngā pūnaha waea pūkoro ngā tauira whakamahinga pākahiko me ngā whanonga utu, ka whakaratohia he māramatanga mō te arotau i ngā wā utu me te hauora o te pākahiko.
Ngā Arorau Utu Atamai:
Te Utu Urutau: Ka whakarerekētia e ēnei rauropi ngā tawhā utu i runga i ngā āhuatanga pākahiko wā-tūturu, kia tino pai ai te utu me te kore e nui rawa te utu, e iti rānei te utu.
Whakahaere Pāmahana: Ka whakahaere ngā pūnaha atamai i ngā tere utu i runga i te pāmahana o te pākahiko, hei ārai i te wera nui, te pakaru rānei.
Te Tiaki Matapae:
Ngā Whakatūpato e Hangai ana ki te Āhua: Mā ngā hangarau atamai ka matapae i ngā hiahia tiaki mā te tātari i ngā ia o ngā raraunga pākahiko, ka taea ai te mahi ārai i mua i te horapa haere o ngā raruraru.
Ngā Painga:
Whai Huatanga Arotau: Mā ngā pūnaha matatau ka taea te tere ake, te whai hua ake o te utu, te whakaiti i te wā kore mahi, me te arotau i te whakamahinga o te forklift.
Te Roa o te Pūhiko: Mā ngā hangarau atamai ka roa ake te ora o te pākahiko mā te whakarite kia tino pai te utu, te whakaiti i te pakaru me te tiaki i te kaha.
Haumarutanga Whakapai Ake: Mā te aroturukitanga me ngā whakatūpato i te wā tonu ka whakarei ake i te haumaru mā te ārai i te utu nui rawa, te wera rawa, me ngā tūponotanga kino pea.
He Penapena Utu: Mā ngā pūnaha utu whai hua me te tiaki matapae ka whakaitihia te whakapaunga pūngao, te wā kore mahi, me te hiahia mō te whakakapinga pākahiko i mua i te wā.
Whakatau:
He nui ngā painga o ngā pūnaha utu matatau me ngā hangarau atamai ki te whai huatanga, te arotau i te mahi, me te whakahaere i te hauora o te pākahiko. Ka whakaratohia e rātou he tirohanga wā-tūturu, ka taea te aroturuki mamao, ā, ka whakamahia ngā rauropi utu urutau hei whakanui ake i te roa o te pākahiko, te haumaru, me te whai huatanga utu i roto i ngā tautuhinga ahumahi, whare putunga rānei. Mā te whakauru i ēnei pūnaha ka taea te whakahaere i ngā mahi, te whakaiti i ngā whakararuraru, me te whakarite i te roa me te pono o ngā pākahiko forklift.
He maha ngā painga o te utu tere, inā koa i ngā wāhi ahumahi e tino hira ana te whakamahinga pai o ngā forklift me te whakaiti i te wā kore mahi. Anei ngā painga matua me tōna pānga ki te roa o te pākahiko me te whai huatanga:
Ngā Painga o te Utu Tere:
Te Whakaiti i te Wā Whakamutu:
Huringa Tere: Mā te utu tere ka whakaitihia te wā e hiahiatia ana hei utu i ngā pākahiko, ka tere ake te hoki o ngā forklift ki te mahi i waenga i ngā huringa mahi, i ngā wā okiokinga rānei.
Rerenga Mahi Tonu: Mā te whakaiti i ngā wā utu ka iti ake te wā mangere mō ngā forklifts, ka whakarite kia haere tonu te rere mahi me te whakapiki i te hua.
Ngāwari Whakarei:
Te Utu Whai Wāhi: Mā te utu tere ka taea te utu whai wā i ngā wā okiokinga poto, i ngā wā mangere rānei, me te kore e pā kino ki te roa o te pākahiko, ka ngāwari ake ai ngā wā utu.
Whakamahinga Arotau:
Te Whakapai Ake i te Whai Hua o te Rōpū Waka: Mā te tere o te utu, ka iti ake te wā e tatari ana ngā forklift kia utua anō ngā pākahiko, ka nui ake te wātea me te whakamahinga o ngā pākahiko.
Penapena Pūngao:
Te Whakaiti i te Whakapaunga Pūngao: Ahakoa he nui ake te mana e hiahiatia ana mō te utu tere i te wā e utua ana, ka taea te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao katoa nā te roa o te utu me te iti ake o te pūngao e moumouhia ana i ngā wā tatari.
Te Tiaki i ngā Reiti Utu Teitei:
Mahi Pūmau: Ka mau tonu ngā reiti utu teitei i ngā pūnaha utu tere puta noa i te huringa utu, kia pai ai te mahi a ngā forklift.
Pānga ki te Ora me te Whai Hua o te Pūhiko:
Te Ora o te Pūhiko:
Pānga Taurite: Ko te utu tere, ina whakahaerea tika i roto i ngā tawhā kua tūtohutia, kāore e tino whakaiti i te roa o te pākahiko. He maha ngā pūnaha utu matatau e whakamahi ana i ngā rauropi e arotau ana i te utu tere me te whakaiti i ngā pānga kino ki te hauora o te pākahiko.
Te Whakahaere Tika: Mā te whakahaere pāmahana whai hua, ngā rauropi utu urutau, me ngā hangarau atamai i roto i ngā utu tere ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te ngoikore pea o te pākahiko.
Whai huatanga:
Wā Mahi Whakanuia: Mā te utu tere ka whakanuia te wā mahi o ngā forklift mā te whakakī tere i te pākahiko, kia wātea ai mō te whakamahi ina hiahiatia.
Ngā Mahi Tonu: Ka whakarei ake i te whai huatanga nā te mea ka taea e te utu tere te whakahaere i te rerema mahi tonu me te kore e roa ngā wā utu, ka tautoko i ngā mahi maeneene.
Ngā Whakaaroaro:
Aratohu a te Kaihanga: He mea nui te piri ki ngā aratohu a te kaihanga mō te utu tere hei ārai i te utu nui rawa, te wera rawa, me ētahi atu pānga kino ki te hauora o te pākahiko.
Momo Pūhiko: Tērā pea he rerekē te hototahitanga o ngā matū pākahiko ki te utu tere, ā, tērā pea ka hangaia ētahi pākahiko motuhake mō te utu tere me te kore e whakararu i te roa o te ora.
Mā te utu tere ka whakaitihia te wā kore mahi, ka whakapai ake i te pai o te waka, ā, ka arotau i te haere tonu o te mahi i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi. Ina whakatinanahia i roto i ngā tawhā kua tūtohutia me te whakahaere tika, he iti noa ngā pānga kino ki te roa o te pākahiko, ā, ka whakarei ake i te pai me te hua o te mahi i roto i ngā whare putunga, i ngā taiao ahumahi rānei. Ka āwhina ngā pūnaha utu tere matatau, me ngā hangarau atamai, ki te whakatau i te taurite i waenga i te utu tere me te tiaki i te hauora o te pākahiko, kia pai ai te mahi a te forklift me te kore e whakararu i te roa o te mahi.
Mā te whakauru i te pūngao hou ki roto i ngā otinga utu mō ngā pākahiko forklift ka tukuna he huarahi pumau e hangai ana ki ngā whāinga taiao. Anei tētahi tūhuratanga o ngā otinga utu pumau me ō rātou painga:
1. Te Whakautu i te Pūngao-Rā:
Ngā Pānui Rā: Mā te tāuta i ngā pānui rā ki runga i ngā tuanui whare putunga, ki ngā wāhi kua tohua rānei, ka taea te whakamahi i te pūngao rā hei whakakaha i ngā teihana utu forklift.
Pūngao Ma: Mā te utu hiko e te pūngao o te rā ka whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki te hiko whatunga, mā te whakamahi i ngā pūtake pūngao ma, ka taea te whakahou.
Te Penapena Utu: I roto i te wā, ka taea e ngā tāutanga pūngao rā te whakaiti i ngā utu hiko me te whakaiti i ngā whakapaunga pūngao katoa.
2. Te Whakamahinga Pūhiko Hau:
Ngā Tāpine Hau: Ka taea te whakamahi i te pūngao hau mā roto i ngā tāpine hei whakaputa hiko mō ngā teihana utu forklift.
Pūngao Kakariki: Ka whakaratohia e te hau he pūtake pūngao pumau, he pai hoki mō te taiao.
Tāpiringa ki te Pūngao Rā: I ngā wāhi he rerekē te rerekētanga o te hihi o te rā, ka taea e te hau te tāpiri atu ki te pūngao rā, kia rite ai te pūtake pūngao hou.
3. Ngā Otinga Ranu:
Te Whakakotahi i ngā Pūtake Whakahou: Mā te whakauru i ngā pūtake hiko o te rā me te hau ki roto i ngā pūnaha ranu ka taea te whakarato i tētahi putunga hiko pumau ake, pono ake hoki.
Rokiroki Pūngao: Mā te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha rokiroki pākahiko ka taea te penapena i te pūngao nui i hangaia i ngā wā tino pukumahi mō te whakamahinga a muri ake nei, kia mau tonu ai te utu.
4. Ngā Painga o te Whakaurunga Whakahou:
Pānga ki te Taiao: Mā te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā wahie pūmua ka iti ake ngā tukunga waro, ka tautoko i ngā whāinga oranga tonutanga me te whakaiti i te tapuwae taiao.
Te Mana Motuhake o te Pūngao: Mā te whakaputa hiko mai i ngā pūtake hou ka whakatairanga i te mana motuhake o te pūngao me te manawanui ki ngā rerekētanga o te wātea o te hiko whatunga.
Ngā Penapena Utu mō te Wā Roa: Ahakoa he nui ake pea ngā utu whakatūnga tuatahi, he nui tonu ngā penapena utu whakahaere mō te wā roa mai i te whakaurunga o te pūngao whakahou.
Ngā Wero me ngā Whakaaroaro:
Te Pūtea Tuatahi: Ko te whakatū i ngā pūnaha pūngao hou me whai pūtea tuatahi, tera pea he nui ake i ngā pūnaha whatunga tuku iho.
Te Wāhi me te Wātea o ngā Rauemi: Ko te aromatawai i te whaihua o te whakaurunga o te kaha whakahou me aromatawai i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te rā e wātea ana, ngā rauemi hau rānei i te rohe.
Rokiroki me te Tārua: He mea nui te whakauru i ngā otinga rokiroki hei whakarite kia rite tonu te wātea o te hiko i ngā wā iti te whakaputanga pūngao whakahou.
He mea nui te whakatika i ngā raruraru noa pēnei i te utu nui rawa, te utu iti rawa, te sulfation, me ētahi atu take hei pupuri i te hauora me te mahi a ngā pākahiko forklift. Anei me pēhea te whakaiti i ēnei raruraru:
1. Te utu nui rawa:
Otinga: Whakamahia ngā rihi hiko me ngā āhuatanga whakaweto aunoa, ngā rihi hiko atamai rānei hei ārai i te uta nui rawa mā te whakamutu i te tukanga utu ina tae te pākahiko ki tōna kaha katoa.
Ārai: Whāia ngā aratohu a te kaihanga mō ngā roa o te utu me ngā tautuhinga ngaohiko, me te whakarite kia hototahi ngā rihi ki te momo pākahiko kia kore ai e nui rawa te utu.
2. Te iti o te utu:
Otinga: Whakatinanahia he wā utu auau, me te utu i ngā wā okioki, i ngā wā mangere rānei, kia mau tonu ai ngā taumata utu e tika ana puta noa i te rā mahi.
Aroturuki Pūhiko: Whakamahia ngā hangarau atamai, ngā pūnaha aroturuki pūhiko rānei hei aroturuki i ngā taumata pūhiko, me te whakarite kei te utua ki ngā taumata kua tūtohutia.
3. Te whakapūngao:
Otinga: Whakamahia ngā utu whakataurite auau e ai ki te taunakitanga a te kaihanga hei ārai i te whanariki mā te whakataurite i ngā ngaohiko pūtau me te wawahi i ngā tioata whanariki.
Tiaki Wā: Whakahaerehia ngā tiaki auau hei ārai i te whakapūkara, tae atu ki te whakarite kia tika te taumata wai i roto i ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata me te karo i ngā tukunga hohonu.
4. Ngā Taumata Wai i roto i ngā Pūhiko Waikawa-Mata:
Otinga: Tirohia me te pupuri tonu i ngā taumata wai tika i roto i ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata kia rite ki ngā aratohu a te kaihanga hei ārai i te maroke o ngā pūtau me te pupuri i te taurite o ngā irahiko.
Ngā Tirotiro Whakarite: Whakauruhia ngā arowhai taumata wai ki roto i ngā kaupapa tiaki o ia rā kia rite tonu ai.
5. Whakahaere Pāmahana:
Otinga: Kia tika te hauhautanga o ngā wāhi utu hei whakamarara i te wera me ngā hau e puta ana i te wā e utu ana, hei ārai i te wera nui.
Aroturuki i te pāmahana: Aroturukihia te pāmahana o te pākahiko i te wā e utu ana, e whakamahia ana hoki, kia mau tonu ai i roto i te awhe kua tūtohutia hei ārai i te kino.
6. Te Tiaki Ārai:
Ngā Arowhai Auau: Whakahaerehia ngā arowhai auau hei tautuhi i ngā take i te wā wawe, tae atu ki ngā tirotiro ā-kanohi mō ngā pakaru, ngā turuturu, te waikura rānei, me te mahi wawe i ngā mahi whakatika.
Te Piri ki ngā Rārangi Tiaki: Whāia ngā rārangi tiaki i tūtohutia e te kaihanga, tae atu ki ngā utu taurite me ētahi atu mahi ārai.
7. Ngā Tikanga Whakautu Tika:
Whāia ngā Aratohu: Kia tino piri ki ngā aratohu a te kaihanga mō ngā tawhā utu, tae atu ki te ngaohiko, te iahiko, me te roanga, hei ārai i ngā kino e pā mai ana i ngā mahi utu hē.
Whakamahia ngā Pūnaha Utu Matatau: Whakatinanahia ngā pūnaha utu atamai e urutau ana ki ngā āhuatanga o te pākahiko, hei ārai i ngā take pēnei i te utu nui rawa, te utu iti rānei.
Ko te whakatika i ēnei raruraru noa me whai i te huinga o te tiaki tika, te piri ki ngā aratohu a te kaihanga, te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha utu matatau, me ngā mahi matatau hei ārai i ngā raruraru i mua i te horapa haere. Mā te whakatinana i ēnei rautaki, ka taea e ngā pakihi te whakanui ake i te roa o te ora, te whai huatanga, me te haumaru o ngā pākahiko forklift i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi, whare putunga rānei.
He mea nui te whakatau i ngā raruraru utu pākahiko kia mau tonu ai te mahi me te roa o te ora o ngā pākahiko forklift. Anei ētahi tohutohu mō te whakatau i ngā raruraru me te rapu āwhina ngaio:
Te Whakatau i ngā Raru o te Utu Pūhiko:
Tirohia te Pūnaha Hiko:
Me whakarite kei te tika te mahi a te pūtake hiko, ā, kāore he raruraru ki te putanga hiko, ki ngā hononga rānei.
Tirohia te Utauta:
Tirohia mēnā he tohu kino, he hononga wetekina, he wāhanga tawhito rānei o te rihi. Tirohia mēnā kei te tika te mahi a ngā rama tohu rihi.
Tirotiro Pūhiko:
Tirohia te pākahiko mō ngā pakaru tinana, ngā turuturu, te waikura rānei. Me whakarite kia piri, kia ma hoki ngā hononga katoa.
Whakamahia he mita maha hei tirotiro i te ngaohiko o te pākahiko i mua atu, me muri hoki i te utunga, kia mōhio ai mēnā kei te eke ki ngā taumata e tika ana.
Tukanga Utu:
Aroturukihia te tukanga utu. Ki te kore te rihi e whakaweto i muri i te utunga katoa o te pākahiko, tera pea he raruraru kei te rihi.
Ngā Arowhai Mahana:
Manatokohia mēnā kei te wera rawa te pākahiko, te rihi rānei i te wā e utu ana, he tohu pea tēnei kei te puta he raruraru.
Arotake i ngā Tukanga Utu:
Me whakarite kei te whaihia ngā tikanga utu tika e ai ki ngā aratohu a te kaihanga, tae atu ki ngā tautuhinga ngaohiko, iahiko, me te roa tika.
Te Rapu Āwhina Ngaio:
Tautoko Kaihanga:
Whakapā atu ki te kaihanga pākahiko, rihi rānei mō ngā tohutohu rapurongoā. Ka taea e rātou te tuku tohutohu motuhake, ā, tera pea he ratonga tautoko motuhake tā rātou.
Ngā Kaihangarau Whaimana:
Whakapā atu ki ngā tohunga hangarau whai tiwhikete, ki ngā tohunga rānei e mōhio ana ki te whakahaere i ngā pākahiko forklift me ngā pūnaha utu, hei aromatawai me te tautuhi i te mate.
Ngā Pokapū Ratonga Whaimana:
Whakamahia ngā pokapū ratonga whai mana, ngā kaihokohoko rānei kua tūtohutia e te kaihanga mō ngā whakatikatika, ngā tiaki, ngā rapurongoā uaua rānei.
Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero me te Tuhituhi:
Whakaratohia ngā tuhinga taipitopito mō te raruraru, te hītori tiaki, me ngā mahi whakatau raruraru i mahia ina rapu awhina ngaio. Mā ngā mōhiohio mārama ka tere ake te tukanga tātaritanga.
Te Whakangungu me te Mātauranga:
Whakaarohia te whakangungu i ngā kaimahi kia kite i ngā raruraru utu e kitea whānuitia ana, ā, kia taea ai te whakaoti rapanga taketake hei whakatika wawe i ngā raruraru nohinohi.
Ngā Whakatūpato Haumaru:
Me matua whakarite te haumaru i te wā e mahi ana ki ngā pākahiko me ngā pūnaha utu. Mena kāore koe i te tino mōhio, kāore rānei koe i te pai ki te whakatau i ngā raruraru, rapua he awhina ngaio hei karo i ngā tūponotanga kino.
Ko te whakatau i ngā take utu pākahiko he huarahi pūnaha, he piri ki ngā tikanga haumaru, ā, ki te tika, me rapu āwhina tohunga mai i ngā tohunga hangarau whaimana, i te tautoko rānei a te kaihanga. Mā te whakangungu auau, te tuhi tuhinga tika, me te aroturuki tupato i ngā tukanga utu ka āwhina i te tautuhi me te whakatika wawe i ngā take, me te whakarite kia mau tonu te pono me te mahi a ngā pākahiko forklift i roto i ngā tautuhinga ahumahi, whare putunga rānei.
He mea nui te whakarite kia tika te utu i te pākahiko forklift mō ētahi take:
1. Te Roa o te Pūhiko me te Mahi:
Te Roa o te Ora: Mā ngā mahi utu tika ka roa ake te ora o ngā pākahiko forklift, ka tiakina tōna kaha me tōna whai huatanga i roto i te wā.
Te Mahi Tino Pai: Mā te utu tika i ngā pākahiko ka mau tonu te putanga hiko ōrite, kia pai ai te mahi a ngā forklifts.
2. Te Whakapūmautanga Haumaru:
Te Ārai i ngā Aituā: Mā te piri ki ngā aratohu utu ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā aituā e pā ana ki ngā take pākahiko, pērā i te maringi waikawa, te wera nui, ngā tūponotanga hiko rānei.
Te Haumaru Mahi Whakapai Ake: Mā te whakamahi tika i ngā pākahiko ka pai ake te haumaru o te taiao mahi mō ngā kaimahi e whakahaere ana i ngā forklift.
3. Te Whai Hua me te Whakaputa:
Te Whakaiti i te Wā Whakamutu: Mā te karo i ngā mahi utu hē ka whakaiti i te wā whakamutu ohorere nā ngā pakaru e pā ana ki te pākahiko, ka whakanui ake i te hua i roto i ngā tautuhinga ahumahi.
Rerenga Mahi Tonu: Mā te whakamahi tika i ngā pākahiko ka taea te whakarite kei te wātea ngā forklift, ka mau tonu te rere o te mahi me te kore e whakararuraru.
4. Ngā Penapena Utu:
Ngā Penapena Wā Roa: Mā ngā mahi utu tika ka whai hua te utu mā te whakaiti i te auau o te whakakapinga pākahiko me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao mā te whakapai ake i te utu.
Te Ārai i ngā Whakapaunga Koretake: Mā te karo i ngā kino i puta mai i ngā mahi utu hē ka penapena i ngā utu whakatika, whakakapi rānei.
5. Pānga ki te Taiao:
Te Oranga Tonu: Mā ngā mahi utu whai hua e hangai ana ki ngā aratohu a te kaihanga ka whakaiti i te tapuwae taiao mā te arotau i te whakamahinga pūngao me te whakaroa i te ora o te pākahiko, ka whakatairanga i te oranga tonutanga.
6. Te Whakatutukitanga me te Pūtāhui:
Aratohu a te Kaihanga: Mā te whai i ngā taunakitanga a te kaihanga mō te utu ka tutukihia ngā paerewa kua tohua, ka mau tonu te kapinga o te pūtāhui, ā, ka ārai i te whakakorenga o ngā pūtāhui nā te tiaki hē.
Ehara i te mea he mahi tiaki noa te utu tika i te pākahiko forklift; he tūāpapa hoki mō te roa o te ora, te haumaru, te whai hua, me te whai hua o te utu i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi, whare putunga rānei. Mā te piri ki ngā aratohu utu, te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha utu matatau, te whakatinana i ngā hangarau atamai, me te whakarite kia mau tonu te tiaki, ka whai wāhi katoa ēnei ki te whakahaere pai me te roa o te ora o ngā pākahiko forklift, ka whai hua ki ngā pakihi me ā rātou kaimahi me te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 28-2023
