Ko te pākahiko waka hiko (EV) te wāhanga rokiroki pūngao matua e whakakaha ana i te waka hiko. Mā tēnei ka whakaratohia te hiko e hiahiatia ana hei taraiwa i te mōtini hiko me te whakatere i te waka. Ko ngā pākahiko EV ka taea te whakahou ake i te nuinga o te wā, ā, he maha ngā matū e whakamahia ana, ko ngā pākahiko lithium-ion te momo e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā waka hiko o ēnei rā.
Anei ētahi o ngā wāhanga matua me ngā āhuatanga o te pākahiko EV:
Ngā Pūtau Pūhiko: Koinei ngā waeine matua e penapena ana i te pūngao hiko. Ko ngā pākahiko hiko he maha ngā pūtau pākahiko e honoa ana i roto i ngā whirihoranga raupapa me ngā whirihoranga whakarara hei hanga i tētahi kete pākahiko.
Pūhiko: Ko te kohinga o ngā pūtau pākahiko takitahi i huihuia ki roto i tētahi anga, i tētahi wāhi rānei, ka hanga i te pūhiko. Mā te hoahoa o te pūhiko ka whakarite kia haumaru, kia pai te whakamatao, kia whai hua hoki te whakamahinga o te wāhi i roto i te waka.
Matū: He rerekē ngā hanganga matū me ngā hangarau e whakamahia ana e ngā momo pākahiko rerekē hei penapena me te tuku pūngao. He whānuitia ngā pākahiko lithium-ion nā te matotoru o te pūngao, te whai huatanga, me te mama ake o te taumaha ki ērā atu momo pākahiko.
Te Pūngao: Ko te pūngao o te pākahiko EV e pā ana ki te nui katoa o te pūngao ka taea e ia te penapena, e inehia ana i roto i ngā kilowatt-haora (kWh). Ko te pūngao teitei ake ka roa ake te tawhiti taraiwa mō te waka.
Te Utu me te Whakakorenga: Ka taea te utu i ngā pākahiko EV mā te mono ki ngā pūtake hiko o waho, pērā i ngā teihana utu, i ngā putanga hiko rānei. I te wā e whakamahia ana, ka tukuna e rātou te pūngao kua rongoatia hei whakakaha i te motuka hiko o te waka.
Roanga Ora: Ko te roanga ora o te pākahiko EV e pā ana ki tōna pakari me te roa o te wā e taea ai e ia te pupuri i te kaha e tika ana mō te whakahaere pai o te waka. He maha ngā āhuatanga, tae atu ki ngā tauira whakamahinga, ngā tikanga utu, ngā āhuatanga taiao, me te hangarau pākahiko, ka pā ki tōna roanga ora.
Ko te whanaketanga o ngā pākahiko EV kei te noho tonu hei kaupapa matua mō ngā whanaketanga o te hangarau waka hiko. Ko ngā whakapainga he whakarei ake i te kiato o te pūngao, he whakaiti i ngā utu, he whakaroa i te roa o te ora, me te whakapiki ake i te mahi whānui, ā, nā reira ka whai wāhi ki te whānui o te whakamahinga o ngā waka hiko.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-15-2023
