Me tutuki i ngā pākahiko hiko wira-rua ētahi whakaritengangā whakaritenga hangarau, haumaru, me ngā whakaritenga turehei whakarite i te mahi, te roa o te whakamahinga, me te haumaru o te kaiwhakamahi. Anei te whakamārama o ngā whakaritenga matua:
1. Ngā Whakaritenga Mahi Hangarau
Hototahi Ngaohiko me te Pūmanawa
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Me ōrite ki te ngaohiko pūnaha o te waka (te nuinga o te wā 48V, 60V, 72V rānei).
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Me tutuki te kaha (Ah) i te awhe e tumanakohia ana me ngā tono mana.
Teitei o te Pūngao
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Me whakaputa e ngā pākahiko (ina koa ko te lithium-ion me te LiFePO₄) he kaha nui, engari me iti te taumaha me te rahi kia pai ai te mahi a te waka.
Te Ora Huringa
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Me tautokokia 800–1000 ngā huringa neke atu rāneimō te lithium-ion, rānei2000+ mō LiFePO₄, kia mau ai te whakamahinga mō te wā roa.
Te Manawanui ki te Pāmahana
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Whakahaere pono i waenga i-20°C ki te 60°C.
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He mea nui ngā pūnaha whakahaere pāmahana pai mō ngā rohe he tino kino ngā āhuarangi.
Putanga Mana
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Me tuku mai te iahiko pīrahi e rawaka ana mō te whakateretere me te piki puke.
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Me pupuri tonu te ngaohiko i raro i ngā āhuatanga kawenga teitei.
2. Ngā Āhuatanga Haumaru me te Tiaki
Pūnaha Whakahaere Pūhiko (BMS)
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Ka ārai i:
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Te utu nui rawa
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Te tukunga nui rawa
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Te au nui
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Ngā ara iahiko poto
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Te wera rawa
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Ka whakataurite i ngā pūtau kia ōrite ai te koroheketanga.
Te Ārai i te Rerenga Wera
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He mea tino nui mō te matū lithium-ion.
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Te whakamahi i ngā wehewehe kounga teitei, ngā tapahi wera, me ngā tikanga whakaputa hau.
Whakatauranga IP
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IP65, teitei ake rāneihei ātete ki te wai, ki te puehu hoki, inā koa mō te whakamahinga o waho me ngā āhuatanga ua.
3. Ngā Paerewa Whakahaere me ngā Paerewa Ahumahi
Ngā Whakaritenga Tiwhikete
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UN 38.3(mō te haumaru o te kawe i ngā pākahiko lithium)
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IEC 62133(paerewa haumaru mō ngā pākahiko kawe)
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ISO 12405(whakamātautau i ngā pākahiko kukume lithium-ion)
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Kei roto pea i ngā ture ā-rohe:
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Tiwhikete BIS (Īnia)
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Ngā ture ECE (Europe)
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Ngā paerewa o te UK (Haina)
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Te Whakatutukitanga Taiao
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Te tutuki i te RoHS me te REACH hei whakawhāiti i ngā matū morearea.
4. Ngā Whakaritenga Ā-Mīhini me te Hanganga
Ātete ki te Ru me te Wiri
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Me mau te here o ngā pākahiko, ā, me ātete hoki ki ngā wiri o ngā rori taratara.
Hoahoa Ā-Motuhake
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He hoahoa pākahiko ka taea te whakawhiti hei whiriwhiri mā ngā kuta tiritahi, mā ngā kuta tawhiti rānei.
5. Te Oranga Tonu me te Ao Muri I Te Mate
Te āheinga ki te hangarua
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Me hangarua ngā rauemi pākahiko, me hangaia rānei kia ngāwari te maka atu.
Ngā Kaupapa Whakamahinga, Whakahoki rānei i te Oranga Tuarua
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He maha ngā kāwanatanga e whakahau ana kia riro i ngā kaihanga te kawenga mō te whakakorenga, te whakamahi anō rānei i te pākahiko.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-06-2025
