Falanqaynta kharashka iyo kheyraadka baytariyada sodium-ion?

1. Kharashyada Walxaha Cayriin

Sodiyam (Na)

• Baaxad badan: Sodium waa curiyaha 6-aad ee ugu badan qolofta dhulka, waana mid si fudud looga heli karo biyaha badda iyo kaydka milixda.
• Qiimaha: Aad u hooseeya marka loo eego lithium — sodium carbonate badanaa waa$40–$60 tankiiba, halka lithium carbonate uu yahay$13,000–$20,000 tankiiba(sida laga soo xigtay xogta suuqa ee dhawaan).
• Saamaynta: Faa'iido weyn oo ku saabsan helitaanka alaabta ceeriin ah.

Qalabka Katooliga

• Baytariyada Sodium-ion waxay caadi ahaan isticmaalaan:
  • Analogyada buluugga ah ee Prussian (PBAs)
  • Sodiyam bir ah fosfate (NaFePO₄)
  • oksaydhyada lakabka leh (tusaale, Na₀.₆₇[Mn₀.₅Ni₀.₃Fe₀.₂] O₂)
• Agabkan waaka jaban lithium cobalt oxide ama nickel manganese cobalt (NMC)baytariyada Li-ion ee loo isticmaalo baytariyada Li-ion.

Qalabka Anode

• Kaarboon adagwaa walxaha anode-ka ugu badan.
• Qiimaha: Ka jaban garaafit ama silikoon oo loo isticmaalo baytariyada Li-ion, maadaama laga heli karo biomass (tusaale ahaan, qolofka qumbaha, alwaax).

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2. Kharashyada Wax Soo Saarka

Qalabka iyo Kaabayaasha Dhaqaalaha

• Iswaafajinta: Soo saarista baytariyada Sodium-ion waainta badan waxay la jaan qaadayaan khadadka wax soo saarka baytariyada lithium-ion ee jira, yareynta CAPEX (Kharashka Raasamaalka) ee soosaarayaasha isbeddelka ama ballaarinta.
• Kharashyada Elektrooliitka iyo Kala-soocidda: Waxay la mid tahay Li-ion, inkastoo hagaajinta Na-ion ay weli isbeddelayso.

Saamaynta Cufnaanta Tamarta

• baytariyada sodium-ion waxay leeyihiincufnaanta tamarta oo hooseysa(~100–160 Wh/kg marka loo eego 180–250 Wh/kg Li-ion), taas oo kordhin karta kharashkacutub kasta oo tamar ah oo la keydiyay.
• Si kastaba ha ahaatee,cimriga wareeggaiyobadbaadadasifooyinka ayaa dabooli kara kharashyada hawlgalka muddada dheer.

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3. Helitaanka Kheyraadka iyo Waarta

Sodiyam

• Dhexdhexaadnimada JuqraafiyeedSodium-ku waa mid caalami ah oo aan ku urursanayn gobollada ay colaaduhu u badan yihiin ama ay ku badan yihiin sida lithium, cobalt, ama nickel.
• WaaraSare — soo saarista iyo hagaajinta ayaa lehsaameyn yar oo deegaanka ahmarka loo eego macdanta lithium (gaar ahaan laga helo ilo dhagax adag).

Litiyam

• Khatarta KheyraadkaWajiyada Lithium-kaIsbeddelka qiimaha, silsilado sahay oo xaddidan, iyokharashyada deegaanka oo sarreeya(soo saarista biyaha oo ku badan biyaha, qiiqa CO₂).

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4. Saamaynta Cabbiraadda iyo Silsiladda Sahayda

• Tiknoolajiyada soodhiyam-ion waasi aad ah loo miisaami karosabab u ahhelitaanka alaabta ceeriin ah, kharash yar, iyoxayiraadaha silsiladda saadka oo yaraaday.
• Aqbalaadda dadweynahawaxay yareyn kartaa cadaadiska silsiladaha sahayda lithium, gaar ahaankaydinta tamarta taagan, laba-taayirle, iyo EV-yada heerka hoose.

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Gunaanad

• Baytariyada Sodium-ionbixi akharash-ool ah, waarabeddelka baytariyada lithium-ion, gaar ahaan ku habboonkaydinta shabagga, EV-yada qiimaha jaban, iyosuuqyada soo koraya.
• Marka tiknoolajiyadu sii weynaato,hufnaanta wax soo saarkaiyohorumarinta cufnaanta tamartawaxaa la filayaa inay sii yareeyaan kharashyada oo ay ballaariyaan codsiyada.

Ma jeclaan lahayd inaad aragtosaadaashaisbeddellada qiimaha baytariyada sodium-ion ee 5-10 sano ee soo socda ama afalanqaynta kiisaska isticmaalkawarshado gaar ah (tusaale ahaan, EV-yada, kaydinta taagan)?