Batariyada Sodium-ion waxay ka samaysan yihiin maaddooyin la mid ah kuwa loo isticmaalo baytariyada lithium-ion, laakiin lehsodium (Na⁺) ionsSida dallacaadaha halkii lithium (Li⁺). Halkan waxaa ah kala qaybinta qaybahooda caadiga ah:
1. Cathode (Electrode togan)
Tani waa halka ion sodium lagu kaydiyo inta lagu jiro dheecaanka.
Qalabka cathode ee caadiga ah:
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Sodium manganese oxide (NaMnO₂)
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Sodium iron phosphate (NaFePO₄)- la mid ah LiFePO₄
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Sodium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NaNMC)
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Prussian Blue ama Prussian Whiteanaloog - qiimo jaban, alaabta degdegga ah
2. Anode (Electrode xun)
Tani waa halka ion sodium lagu kaydiyo inta lagu jiro dallacaadda.
Qalabka anode-ga caadiga ah:
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Kaarboon adag- maadada anode ee ugu ballaaran loo isticmaalo
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Tin (Sn) - Alloys ku salaysan
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Fosfooraska ama walxaha ku salaysan antimony
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oksaydhyada ku salaysan Titanium (tusaale, NaTi₂(PO₄)₃)
Fiiro gaar ah:Graphite, oo si weyn loogu isticmaalo baytariyada lithium-ion, si fiican uguma shaqeeyo soodhiyamka sababtoo ah cabbirkiisa ionic ee weyn.
3. Electrolytka
Dhexdhexaadiyaha u oggolaanaya ion sodium in uu u dhexeeyo cathode iyo anode.
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Caadi ahaan acusbo sodium(sida NaPF₆, NaClO₄) ayaa lagu milmaydareere organic(sida ethylene carbonate (EC) iyo dimethyl carbonate (DMC))
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Qaar ka mid ah naqshadaha soo baxaya ayaa isticmaalaelectrolytes adag-state
4. Kala soocida
Xuub daloolsan oo ka ilaalinaya anode-ka iyo cathode inay taabtaan laakiin u oggolaanaya socodka ion.
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Caadiyan ka samaysanpolypropylene (PP) or polyetylen (PE)Shaxda Kooban:
Qayb | Tusaalooyinka Maaddada |
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Cathode | NaMnO₂, NaFePO₄, Prussian Blue |
Anode | Kaarboon Adag, Tiin, Fosfooraska |
Electrolytka | NaPF₆ gudaha EC/DMC |
Kala soocida | Polypropylene ama xuubka polyetylen |
I soo sheeg haddii aad rabto in la is barbar dhigo batariyada sodium-ion iyo lithium-ion.
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-29-2025