Na libeteri tsa koloi tsa motlakase li ka sebelisoa hape?

Libetri tsa koloi ea motlakase (EV) li ka sebelisoa hape, le hoja mokhoa ona o ka ba o rarahaneng. Li-EV tse ngata li sebelisoalibeteri tsa lithium-ion, tse nang le thepa ea bohlokoa le e ka bang kotsi joalo kalithium, cobalt, nickel, manganese, legraphite—tseo kaofela li ka khutlisoang le ho sebelisoa hape.

Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa Mabapi le Pheliso ea Battery ea EV:

1. Mekhoa ea ho Recycling:

   • Ho sebelisoa hape ka mechine: Libetri lia pshatleha, 'me litšepe tsa bohlokoa li aroloa ka mekhoa ea' mele le ea lik'hemik'hale.

   • Pyrometallurgy: E kenyelletsa ho qhibilihisa lisebelisoa tsa betri ka mocheso o phahameng ho ntša litšepe tse kang cobalt le nickel.

   • Hydrometallurgy: E sebelisa litharollo tsa lik'hemik'hale ho ntša litšepe tsa bohlokoa ho thepa ea betri-e baballang tikoloho le ho sebetsa hantle haholoanyane.

2. Tšebeliso ea Bophelo ba Bobeli:

   • Libetri tse seng li sa tšoanele li-EV (hangata ha matla a theoha ka tlase ho ~ 70-80%) li ka rekisetsoa hape.mekhoa ea ho boloka matla, joalo ka polokelo ea letsatsi ea lapeng kapa ea grid-scale.

3. Melemo ea Tikoloho le Moruo:

   • E fokotsa tlhoko ea ho rafa lisebelisoa tse ncha tse tala.

   • E theola tšusumetso ea tikoloho le sebaka sa khabone sa li-EV.

   • E thusa ho fokotsa mathata a phepelo ea liminerale tsa bohlokoa.

4. Mathata:

   • Khaello ea maemo ho meralo ea betri e thatafatsa ho sebelisoa hape.

   • Mehaho ea motheo ea ho tsosolosa e ntse e tsoela pele libakeng tse ngata.

   • Mekhoa e meng e ntse e bitsa chelete e ngata kapa e hloka matla.

5. Maiteko a Indasteri:

   • Lik'hamphani li rataTesla, Lisebelisoa tsa Redwood, CATL, leLi-Cycleba ntse ba sebetsa ka mafolofolo ho li-program tsa scalable tsa betri tsa EV.

   • Mebuso le bahlahisi ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho hlahisamelaoana le likhothaletsoho khothaletsa ho sebelisoa hape le moruo oa betri o chitja.