Sebelisa Matla a Solar a Mahala Bakeng sa Libetri tsa hau tsa RV

Sebelisa Matla a Solar a Mahala Bakeng sa Libetri tsa hau tsa RV
U khathetse ke ho felloa ke lero la betri ha u ntse u hloma liahelo ho RV ea hau? Ho eketsa matla a letsatsi ho u fa monyetla oa ho fumana matla a sa lekanyetsoang a letsatsi ho boloka libeteri tsa hau li lefisoa bakeng sa liketsahalo tsa off-grid. Ka lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng, ho hokahanya liphanele tsa letsatsi ho RV ea hau ho bonolo. Latela tataiso ena ho ikamahanya le letsatsi le ho thabela matla a mahala, a hloekileng neng kapa neng ha letsatsi le chaba.
Khetha likarolo tsa hau tsa Solar
Ho aha sesebelisoa sa letsatsi bakeng sa RV ea hau ho kenyelletsa likarolo tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa:
- Solar Panel(s) - Monya khanya ea letsatsi ebe u e fetola motlakase oa DC. Phallo ea matla e lekantsoe ka li-watts. Liphanele tsa marulelo a RV hangata li tloha ho 100W ho isa ho 400W.
- Taolo ea Charge - E laola matla a tsoang liphanele tsa letsatsi ho tjhaja libeteri tsa hau ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ntle le ho tjhaja ho feta tekano. Lilaoli tsa MPPT li sebetsa hantle haholo.
- Wiring - Lithapo tse hokelang likarolo tsohle tsa hau tsa letsatsi hammoho. E-ea bakeng sa lithapo tse 10 tsa AWG tse ntle bakeng sa DC ea hajoale.
- Fuse / Breaker - E sireletsa sistimi ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ho li-spikes tsa matla tse sa lebelloang kapa lifupi. Li-fuse tse ka har'a mela e nepahetseng li nepahetse.

- Banka ea Battery - Potoloho e tebileng e le 'ngoe kapa ho feta, libeteri tsa lead-lead tsa 12V li boloka matla a tsoang liphanele hore a sebelisoe. Ntlafatsa betri ea hau ea RV bakeng sa polokelo e eketsehileng ea letsatsi.
- Lithaba - Hokela liphanele tsa letsatsi ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng marulelong a hau a RV. Sebelisa li-mounts tse khethehileng tsa RV bakeng sa ho kenya habonolo.
Ha u khetha lisebelisoa, etsa qeto ea hore na litlhoko tsa hau tsa motlakase li hloka li-watt tse kae, 'me u etse boholo ba likarolo tsa sistimi ea hau ho latela phepelo le polokelo ea matla a lekaneng.
Ho bala Litlhoko tsa Hao tsa Solar
Nahana ka lintlha tsena ha u khetha hore na u ka sebelisa setaele sa solar sa boholo bofe:
- Tšebeliso ea Matla - Hakanya litlhoko tsa hau tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa motlakase oa RV bakeng sa mabone, sehatsetsi, lisebelisoa, joalo-joalo.
- Boholo ba Betri - Ha matla a betri a ntse a eketseha, o ka boloka matla a letsatsi le ho feta.
- Katoloso - Haha ka phaposing ea ho eketsa liphanele tse ling hamorao ha litlhoko li hlaha.
- Sebaka sa marulelo - O tla hloka meaho e lekaneng bakeng sa ho kenya liphanele tsa letsatsi.
- Tekanyetso - Solar ea RV e ka tloha ho $500 bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse qalang tsa 100W ho isa ho $5,000+ bakeng sa litsamaiso tse kholo tsa marulelo.
Bakeng sa li-RV tse ngata, para ea liphanele tsa 100W hammoho le molaoli oa PWM le libeteri tse ntlafalitsoeng li etsa hore ho be le sistimi e tiileng ea letsatsi.
Ho beha Liphanele tsa Solar ho Roof ea hau ea RV
Ho kenya liphanele tsa letsatsi marulelong a hau a RV ho entsoe bonolo ka lisebelisoa tse felletseng tsa ho kenya. Tsena li na le lintho tse kang:
- Litšepe - Litšepe tsa aluminium li tlamella holim'a marako a marulelo ho sebetsa e le setsi sa phanele.
- Maoto - A khomarele ka tlas'a liphanele 'me u kene ka har'a liporo ho tšoara liphanele hantle.
- Hardware - Liboutu tsohle, li-gaskets, screws le li-brackets tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho kenya DIY.
- Litaelo - Tataiso ea mohato ka mohato e u tsamaisa ka mokhoa oa ho kenya marulelo.
Ka kit e ntle, o ka ipehela sete ea liphanele thapama o sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa mantlha. Li fana ka tsela e sireletsehileng ea ho khomarela liphanele nako e telele ho sa tsotellehe ho thothomela le ho sisinyeha ha maeto.
Ho kopanya Sisteme
Ka mor'a moo ho latela motlakase o hokelang setsi se felletseng sa letsatsi ho tloha liphanele tsa marulelo ho ea ho libeteri. Sebelisa mokhoa o latelang:
1. Matha thapo ho tloha marulelong a marang-rang a marang-rang a RV ho theosa le sebaka sa ho kenella ha siling.
2. Hokela lithapo tsa phanele ho li-terminal tsa wiring controller.
3. Hokela selaoli ho banka ea betri fuse/breaker.
4. Hokela lithapo tsa betri tse kopaneng ho libeteri tsa ntlo tsa RV.
5. Etsa bonnete ba hore likhokahano tsohle li tiile ebile li sirelelitsoe. Kenya li-fuse moo ho hlokahalang.
6. Hokela terata ea fatše. Sena se kopanya likarolo tsa tsamaiso mme se tsamaisa hona joale ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.