A betri ea sodium-ion (betri ea Na-ion)e sebetsa ka tsela e tšoanang le betri ea lithium-ion, empa e sebelisali-ion tsa sodium (Na⁺)sebakeng sali-ion tsa lithium (Li⁺)ho boloka le ho lokolla matla.
Mona ke tlhaloso e bonolo ea hore na e sebetsa joang:
Likarolo tsa Motheo:
- Anode (Electrode e mpe)– Hangata e entsoe ka khabone e thata kapa thepa e 'ngoe e ka amohelang li-ion tsa sodium.
- Cathode (Electrode e Ntle)– Hangata e entsoe ka oxide ea tšepe e nang le sodium (mohlala, sodium manganese oxide kapa sodium iron phosphate).
- Electrolyte– Mokelikeli o metsi kapa o tiileng o dumellang li-ion tsa sodium ho tsamaea pakeng tsa anode le cathode.
- Sekarohano– Lera le thibelang ho kopana ka ho toba pakeng tsa anode le cathode empa le dumella di-ion ho feta.
Kamoo e Sebetsang Kateng:
Nakong ea ho tjhaja:
- Li-ion tsa sodium lia sisinyehaho tloha cathode ho ea anodeka electrolyte.
- Lielektrone li phalla ka har'a potoloho ea kantle (tjhaja) ho ea ho anode.
- Li-ion tsa sodium li bolokoa (li kopantsoe) ka har'a thepa ea anode.
Nakong ea ho ntsha:
- Li-ion tsa sodium lia sisinyehaho tloha ho anode ho khutlela ho cathodeka electrolyte.
- Lielektrone li phalla ka har'a potoloho ea kantle (li matlafatsa sesebelisoa) ho tloha anode ho ea cathode.
- Matla a lokolloa ho fa sesebediswa sa hao matla.
Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa:
- Poloko le tokollo ea matlaitšetleha kamotsamao oa li-ion tsa sodium ho ea pele le moraopakeng tsa li-electrode tse peli.
- Ts'ebetso kee ka fetoloang, e lumellang lipotoloho tse ngata tsa ho tjhaja/ho ntsha motlakase.
Melemo ea Libetri tsa Sodium-Ion:
- Theko e tlasethepa e tala (sodium e ngata).
- E bolokehile haholoanyanemaemong a mang (e seng karabelo e matla ho feta lithium).
- Tshebetso e betere maemong a batang a mocheso(bakeng sa lik'hemistri tse ling).
Mathata:
- Botenya ba matla bo tlase ha bo bapisoa le lithium-ion (matla a fokolang a bolokiloeng ka kg).
- Hona jwaleho se hole haholotheknoloji—lihlahisoa tsa khoebo tse fokolang.
Nako ea poso: Mphalane-21-2025
