Ho thella ka thelelo tseleng ka kariki ea hau ea kolofo ke mokhoa o monate oa ho bapala lithuto tseo u li ratang. Empa joalo ka koloi efe kapa efe, kariki ea kolofo e hloka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le tlhokomelo bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng. Sebaka se seng sa bohlokoa ke ho hokahanya libeteri tsa koloi ea hau ea kolofo ka nepo ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e bolokehileng, e ts'epahalang nako le nako ha u leba botala.
Re barekisi ba pele ba libeteri tsa premium deep cycle tse loketseng ho matlafatsa likariki tsa kolofo tsa motlakase. Libetri tsa rona tse ncha tsa lithium-ion li fana ka bophelo bo bolelele bo holimo, bo sebetsa hantle, le ho nchafatsa ka potlako ha li bapisoa le libeteri tsa khale tsa lead-acid. Hape, lits'ebetso tsa rona tse bohlale tsa taolo ea betri li fana ka tlhahlobo ea nako ea 'nete le ts'ireletso ho sireletsa matsete a hau.
Bakeng sa beng ba likariki tsa kolofo ba batlang ho ntlafatsa ho ea ho lithium-ion, ho kenya libeteri tse ncha, kapa ho hokela setaele sa hau se seng se ntse se le teng ka nepo, re thehile tataiso ena e felletseng mabapi le mekhoa e metle ea ho kenya libethe tsa koloi ea kolofo. Latela malebela ana a litsebi tsa rona 'me u natefeloe ke ho tsamaea ka sekepe hamonate leetong le leng le le leng la papali ea kolofo ka betri e tjhajisitsoeng ka botlalo, e nang le mahlale a macha.
Banka ea Battery - Pelo ea Kariki ea Hao ea Kolofo
Banka ea betri e fana ka mohloli oa matla bakeng sa ho khanna likoloi tsa motlakase ka koloing ea hau ea kolofo. Li-betri tsa "deep cycle lead-acid" li sebelisoa hangata, empa libeteri tsa lithium-ion li ntse li tuma ka potlako ka lebaka la melemo ea tsona ea ts'ebetso. Khemistri ea betri e hloka mohala o nepahetseng hore o sebetse ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ho fihlela bokhoni bo felletseng.
Ka hare ho betri e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho na le lisele tse entsoeng ka lipoleiti tse ntle le tse mpe tse kenngoeng ka electrolyte. Karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale lipakeng tsa lipoleiti le electrolyte e baka voltage. Ho kopanya libeteri hammoho ho eketsa motlakase o felletseng oa ho khanna likoloi tsa hau tsa kolofo.
Wiring e nepahetseng e lumella libeteri ho tsoa le ho nchafatsa hantle joalo ka sistimi e kopaneng. Lithapo tsa mehala tse fosahetseng li ka thibela libeteri ho tjhaja ka botlalo kapa ho tsoa ka ho lekana, ho fokotsa sebaka le matla ha nako e ntse e ea. Ke ka lebaka leo ho leng bohlokoa ho kenya libeteri ka hloko ho latela litataiso.
Polokeho Pele - Itšireletse le Libetri
Ho sebetsa ka libeteri ho hloka tlhokomeliso kaha li na le asiti e senyang 'me li ka hlahisa litlhase tse kotsi kapa lintho tse tšosang. Malebela a bohlokoa a polokeho ke ana:
- Apara tse sireletsang mahlo, liatlana, le lieta tsa menoana e koetsoeng
- Tlosa mabenyane ohle a ka kopanang le li-terminals
- Le ka mohla u se ke ua itšetleha ka libeteri ha u ntse u etsa likhokahano
- Etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le moea o lekaneng ha u ntse u sebetsa
- Sebelisa lisebelisoa tse sirelelitsoeng hantle
- Hakolla terminal ea fatše pele ebe u hokela hape ho qetela ho qoba litlhase
- Ha ho mohla li-terminals tsa betri tsa potoloho e khuts'oane
Hape hlahloba matla a betri pele o kenya mohala ho qoba ho tsosoa. Libetri tsa asiti e nang le loto tse tjhajoang ka ho feletseng li ntša khase ea haedrojene e phatlohang ha li qala li hokahane, kahoo nka mehato ea ho ba hlokolosi.
Ho Khetha Libetri tse Lumellanang
Bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng, ke libeteri tsa terata feela tsa mofuta o tšoanang, bokhoni le lilemo li kopane. Ho kopanya lik'hemik'hale tse fapaneng tsa betri joalo ka lead-acid le lithium-ion ho ka baka mathata a ho tjhaja le ho fokotsa bophelo bohle.
Libetri lia itšohlolla ha nako e ntse e ea, kahoo libeteri tse ncha le tsa khale li kopantsoe hammoho li baka ho se leka-lekane, 'me li-betri tse ncha li tsoa kapele ho ts'oana le tsa khale. Kopanya libeteri nakong ea likhoeli tse 'maloa ha ho khoneha.
Bakeng sa asiti ea lead, sebelisa mokhoa o tšoanang oa ho etsa le oa mohlala ho netefatsa sebopeho sa poleiti e lumellanang le motsoako oa electrolyte. Ka lithium-ion, khetha libeteri ho tsoa ho moetsi a tšoanang le lisebelisoa tse tšoanang tsa cathode le litekanyetso tsa bokhoni. Libetri tse tsamaellanang hantle lia ntša le ho chacha ka kopanelo bakeng sa ho sebetsa hantle haholo.
Series le Parallel Battery Wiring Configurations
Libetri li hokelloa hammoho ka litlhophiso le litlhophiso tse bapileng ho eketsa motlakase le matla.
Letoto la Wiring
Letotong la potoloho, libeteri li hokela ho tloha pheletsong ho isa qetellong le terminal e ntle ea betri e le 'ngoe ho theminale e fosahetseng ea betri e latelang. Sena se eketsa matla a mabeli ha se ntse se boloka tekanyo ea matla e tšoana. Likoloi tse ngata tsa kolofo li matha ka li-volts tse 48, kahoo u tla hloka:
- Libetri tse 'ne tsa 12V ka letoto
- Libetri tse tšeletseng tsa 8V ka letoto
- Libetri tse robeli tsa 6V ka letoto
Wiring e Tšoanang
Bakeng sa lithapo tse tšoanang, libeteri li hokahana ka lehlakore le li-terminals tsohle tse ntle tse hokahantsoeng hammoho le li-terminals tsohle tse mpe tse hokahantsoeng hammoho. Li-circuits tse tšoanang li eketsa bokhoni ha voltage e ntse e tšoana. Seta sena se ka lelefatsa nako ea ts'ebetso ka tefiso e le 'ngoe.
Mehato e Loketseng ea Battery Cart ea Golf
Ha u se u utloisisa letoto la mantlha le lithapo tse tšoanang le polokeho, latela mehato ena ho hokela libeteri tsa koloi ea hau ea kolofo hantle:
1. Hakolla le ho tlosa libeteri tse seng li ntse li le teng (ha ho hlokahala)
2. Beakanya libeteri tsa hao tse ncha letotong le lakatsehang/ho bapang ho seta
3. Netefatsa hore libeteri tsohle li bapiloe ka mofuta, lintlha le lilemo
4. Hloekisa li-post posts ho theha likhokahano tse nepahetseng
5. Hokela lithapo tse khutšoane tsa jumper ho tloha terminal e mpe ea betri ea pele ho terminal e ntle ea betri ea bobeli joalo-joalo ka letoto.
6. Tlohela sebaka pakeng tsa libeteri bakeng sa moea
7. Sebelisa li-cable ends le li-adapter tsa terminal ho tiisa likhokahano ka thata
8. Hang ha letoto la wiring le phethiloe
9. Hokela lipakete tsa betri tse bapileng hammoho ka ho hokahanya litheminale tsohle tse ntle le liteminale tsohle tse mpe
10. Qoba ho beha lithapo tse hlephileng holim'a libeteri tse ka khonang ho potoloha nako e khutšoanyane
11. Sebelisa ho honyela ha mocheso lihokelong tsa litheminale ho thibela kutu
12. Netefatsa tlhahiso ea motlakase ka voltmeter pele o hokela kariking ea kolofo
13. Hokela lithapo tsa mantlha tse ntle le tse mpe ho qetela ho qeta potoloho
14. Netefatsa hore libeteri lia tsoa le ho tjhaja ka ho lekana
15. Hlahloba terata ka mehla bakeng sa ho bola le likhokahano tse hlephileng
Ka wiring e hlokolosi ho latela polarity, libeteri tsa koloi ea hau ea kolofo li tla sebetsa joalo ka mohloli o matla oa matla. E-ba hlokolosi nakong ea ho kenya le ho e lokisa ho qoba litlhase tse kotsi, marikhoe a makgutshwane, kapa ho thothomela.
Re tšepa hore tataiso ena e fana ka lintlha tseo u li hlokang ho kenya libeteri tsa koloi ea hau ea kolofo hantle. Empa wiring ea betri e ka ba thata, haholo ha e kopanya mefuta e fapaneng ea betri. Ipholose hlooho le likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa polokeho ka hore litsebi tsa rona li u tšoarele eona.
Re fana ka lits'ebeletso tse felletseng tsa ts'ebetso le ts'ehetso ho u thusa ho ntlafatsa libeteri tsa lithium-ion le ho li fa lithapo tsa botsebi bakeng sa ts'ebetso e ntle haholo. Sehlopha sa rona se kentse likete-kete tsa likariki tsa kolofo naheng ka bophara. Re tšepe hore re tla sebetsana le terata ea betri ea hau ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, ka nepo, le ka sebopeho se nepahetseng ho holisa sebaka sa ho khanna le nako ea bophelo ea libeteri tsa hau tse ncha.
Ntle le lits'ebeletso tsa ho kenya li-turnkey, re na le likhetho tse ngata tsa libeteri tsa premium tsa lithium-ion bakeng sa mefuta e mengata ea likariki tsa kolofo. Libetri tsa rona li na le lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao le theknoloji ea taolo ea betri ho fana ka nako e telele ea ho sebetsa le bophelo ha ho bapisoa le libeteri tsa lead-acid. Sena se fetolela likoti tse ngata tse bapaloang lipakeng tsa litefiso.
Nako ea poso: Oct-18-2023
