Matlafatsa Kariki ea Hao ea Kolofo ka Lithapo tse Loketseng tsa Betri

Ho thellisa ka thelelo tseleng e otlolohileng ka kariki ya hao ya kolofo ke tsela e majabajaba ya ho bapala mabala ao o a ratang. Empa jwalo ka koloi efe kapa efe, kariki ya kolofo e hloka tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng bakeng sa tshebetso e ntle. Sebaka se seng sa bohlokwa ke ho hokela dibeteri tsa kariki ya hao ya kolofo ka nepo ho netefatsa tshebetso e bolokehileng le e tshepahalang nako le nako ha o leba botala.
Re mofani ea ka sehloohong oa libeteri tsa premium deep cycle tse loketseng ho matlafatsa likariki tsa kolofo tsa motlakase. Libeteri tsa rona tse ncha tsa lithium-ion li fana ka nako e telele, bokhoni, le ho tjhaja hape ka potlako ha li bapisoa le libeteri tsa khale tsa lead-acid. Ho feta moo, litsamaiso tsa rona tse bohlale tsa taolo ea libeteri li fana ka tlhokomelo le tšireletso ea nako ea sebele ho sireletsa matsete a hau.
Bakeng sa beng ba likariki tsa kolofo ba batlang ho ntlafatsa ho ea ho lithium-ion, ho kenya libeteri tse ncha, kapa ho kenya setaele sa hau se seng se ntse se le teng hantle, re thehile tataiso ena e felletseng mabapi le mekhoa e metle ea ho kenya lithapo tsa betri ea kariki ea kolofo. Latela malebela ana ho tsoa ho litsebi tsa rona 'me u natefeloe ke ho sesa ka mokhoa o boreleli leetong le leng le le leng la kolofo ka banka ea betri e tjhajisitsoeng ka botlalo le e nang le terata e nang le boiphihlelo.
Banka ea Betri - Pelo ea Kariki ea Hao ea Golf
Banka ea betri e fana ka mohloli oa matla bakeng sa ho khanna lienjene tsa motlakase ka har'a kariki ea hau ea kolofo. Libetri tsa lead-acid tse nang le potoloho e tebileng li sebelisoa hangata, empa libeteri tsa lithium-ion li ntse li tuma ka potlako ka lebaka la melemo ea tsona ea ts'ebetso. K'hemistri ea betri efe kapa efe e hloka terata e nepahetseng ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ho fihlela bokhoni bo felletseng.
Ka hare ho betri e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ho na le lisele tse entsoeng ka lipoleiti tse ntle le tse mpe tse qoelitsoeng ka har'a electrolyte. Karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale lipakeng tsa lipoleiti le electrolyte e hlahisa motlakase. Ho hokahanya libeteri hammoho ho eketsa motlakase o felletseng ho khanna lienjene tsa hau tsa koloi ea kolofo.
Lithapo tse nepahetseng li lumella libeteri ho ntša le ho tjhaja hape ka katleho e le sistimi e kopaneng. Lithapo tse fosahetseng li ka thibela libeteri ho tjhaja kapa ho ntša betri ka ho lekana ka botlalo, tsa fokotsa sebaka le bokhoni ha nako e ntse e ea. Ke ka lebaka leo ho kenya betri ka hloko ho latela litataiso ho leng bohlokoa.
Polokeho Pele - Itšireletse 'me U Itšireletse Libetri

Ho sebetsa ka libeteri ho hloka tlhokomelo kaha li na le asiti e senyang 'me li ka hlahisa litlhase kapa litšisinyeho tse kotsi. Malebela a bohlokoa a polokeho ke ana:
- Apara liatlana tse sireletsang mahlo, lieta tsa maoto tse koetsoeng le lieta tse sireletsang mahlo
- Tlosa mabenyane ohle a ka amang li-terminal
- Le ka mohla u se ke ua itšetleha ka libeteri ha u ntse u hokela
- Netefatsa hore moea o kena hantle ha o ntse o sebetsa
- Sebelisa lisebelisoa tse sireletsang mocheso hantle
- Hakolla terminal ea fatše pele 'me u kopanye hape ea ho qetela ho qoba litlhase
- Ha ho mohla li-terminal tsa betri li khutsufatsang potoloho
Hape hlahloba motlakase oa betri pele o kenya lithapo ho qoba ho tšoha. Libetri tse nang le lead-acid e tlatsitsoeng ka botlalo li ntša khase ea haedrojene e phatlohang ha li hokahantsoe hammoho qalong, kahoo nka mehato ea ho itšireletsa.
Ho Khetha Libetri tse Lumellanang
Bakeng sa tshebetso e ntle ka ho fetisisa, ke libeteri tsa terata tsa mofuta o le mong, bokgoni le dilemo tse tshwanang feela. Ho kopanya dikhemistri tse fapaneng tsa betri tse kang lead-acid le lithium-ion ho ka baka mathata a ho tjhaja le ho fokotsa nako ya bophelo.
Libetri lia intša ha nako e ntse e ea, kahoo libeteri tse ncha le tsa khale li kopantsoe hammoho li fella ka ho se leka-lekane, ka libeteri tse ncha li ntša kapele ho lekana le tsa khale. Kopanya libeteri ka mor'a likhoeli tse 'maloa ha ho khoneha.
Bakeng sa asiti ea lead, sebelisa mofuta le mohlala o tšoanang ho netefatsa hore motsoako oa poleiti o lumellana le motsoako oa electrolyte. Ka lithium-ion, khetha libeteri tse tsoang ho moetsi a le mong ea nang le thepa e tšoanang ea cathode le litekanyetso tsa bokhoni. Libeteri tse tsamaellanang hantle li ntša le ho tjhaja hape ka nako e le 'ngoe bakeng sa katleho e phahameng.
Litlhophiso tsa Lithapo tsa Libetri tsa Letoto le tse Tšoanang

Libetri li hokahantsoe hammoho ka tatellano le ka litlhophiso tse tsamaellanang ho eketsa motlakase le bokhoni.
Lithapo tsa Letoto
Potolohong ea letoto, libeteri li hokahanya ho tloha qalong ho isa qetellong le terminal e ntle ea betri e 'ngoe ho terminal e mpe ea betri e latelang. Sena se imena habeli motlakase ha ka nako e ts'oanang se boloka tekanyo ea bokhoni e tšoana. Bongata ba likariki tsa kolofo li sebetsa ho 48 volts, kahoo u tla hloka:
- Libetri tse 'ne tsa 12V tse latellanang
- Libetri tse tšeletseng tsa 8V tse latellanang
- Libetri tse robeli tsa 6V tse latellanang
Lithapo tse tsamaellanang
Bakeng sa mehala e tsamaellanang, libeteri li hokahana ka lehlakoreng le leng ka li-terminal tsohle tse ntle tse hokahaneng hammoho le li-terminal tsohle tse mpe tse hokahaneng hammoho. Li-circuits tse tsamaellanang li eketsa bokhoni ha motlakase o ntse o tšoana. Setha sena se ka lelefatsa nako ea ho sebetsa ka tjhaja e le 'ngoe.
Mehato e Nepahetseng ea ho Rala Libetri tsa Kolofo
Hang ha o se o utloisisa letoto la motheo le terata e bapileng le polokeho, latela mehato ena ho kenya libeteri tsa koloi ea hau ea kolofo ka ho kenya lithapo hantle:
1. Hakolla le ho tlosa libeteri tse seng li ntse li le teng (haeba ho hlokahala)
2. Beha libeteri tsa hau tse ncha ka tatellano eo u e batlang/setaele se ts'oanang
3. Netefatsa hore libeteri tsohle lia tšoana ho latela mofuta, lintlha le lilemo
4. Hloekisa li-terminal posts ho theha likhokahano tse ntle ka ho fetisisa
5. Hokela dithapo tse kgutshwane tsa jumper ho tloha ho negative terminal ya betri ya pele ho positive terminal ya betri ya bobedi le tse ding tse latellanang.