A na u itšetleha ka koloi ea hau ea kolofo e tšepahalang hore e potolohe lebaleng kapa sechabeng sa heno? Joalo ka koloi ea hau ea lipere, ho bohlokoa ho boloka libeteri tsa koloi ea hau ea kolofo li le maemong a nepahetseng. Bala tataiso ea rona e felletseng ea tlhahlobo ea betri ho ithuta hore na u ka lekola libeteri tsa hau neng le joang bakeng sa bophelo bo botle le ts'ebetso.
Ke Hobane'ng ha U Leka Libetri tsa Hao tsa Koloi ea Golf?
Le hoja libeteri tsa likoloi tsa kolofo li hahiloe ka matla, li senyeha ha nako e ntse e ea le ka tšebeliso e boima. Ho etsa liteko tsa libeteri tsa hau ke eona feela tsela ea ho lekanya boemo ba bona ba bophelo bo botle le ho ts'oara mathata afe kapa afe pele ba u siea u tsielehile.
Haholo-holo, tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng e u hlokomelisa ho:
- Theko e tlase/voltage - Lemoha libeteri tse sa tjhajeng kapa tse khaotsoeng.
- Bokhoni bo senyehileng - Li-betri tse ntseng li putlama 'me ha li sa khona ho tjhaja ka botlalo.
- Li-terminals tse huliloeng - Fumana li-corrosion buildup tse bakang ho hanyetsa le ho theoha ha motlakase.
- Lisele tse senyehileng - Nka lisele tsa betri tse fosahetseng pele li hlōleha ka ho feletseng.
- Likhokahano tse fokolang - Fumana likhokahano tsa cable tse hlephileng tse hulang matla.
Ho rarolla mathata ana a tloaelehileng a betri ea koloi ea kolofo nakong ea liteko ho eketsa nako ea bophelo ba bona le ts'epahalo ea koloi ea hau ea kolofo.
U Lokela ho Lekola Libetri Tsa Hao Neng?
Boholo ba baetsi ba likoloi tsa kolofo ba khothaletsa ho lekola libeteri tsa hau bonyane:
- Khoeli le khoeli - Bakeng sa likariki tse sebelisoang khafetsa.
- Likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse 3 - Bakeng sa likariki tse sebelisoang hanyenyane.
- Pele ho polokelo ea mariha - Boemo ba leholimo bo batang bo lefisa libeteri.
- Ka mor'a polokelo ea mariha - Etsa bonnete ba hore ba phela mariha a loketse selemo.
- Ha sebaka se bonahala se fokotsehile - Letšoao la hau la pele la bothata ba betri.
Ho feta moo, leka libeteri tsa hau ka mor'a efe kapa efe ea tse latelang:
- Kariki e lutse libeke tse 'maloa e sa sebelisoe. Libetri lia itšohlometsa ha nako e ntse e ea.
- Tšebeliso e boima libakeng tse moepa. Maemo a thata a senya libeteri.
- Ho pepesehela mocheso o phahameng. Mocheso o potlakisa ho sebetsa ha betri.
- Ts'ebetso ea tlhokomelo. Mathata a motlakase a ka hlaha.
- Tloha kariki ea ho qala. Netefatsa hore libeteri ha lia senyeha.
Teko ea tloaelo likhoeling tse ling le tse ling tse 1-3 e akaretsa litheo tsohle tsa hau. Empa kamehla leka ka mor'a nako e telele ea ho se sebetse kapa u belaella hore betri e senyehile.
Lisebelisoa tsa Bohlokoa tsa Teko
Ho lekola libeteri tsa koloi ea hau ea kolofo ha ho hloke lisebelisoa tse turang kapa tsebo ea botekgeniki. Ka lintlha tsa motheo tse ka tlase, o ka etsa tlhahlobo ea maemo a holimo:
- Digital voltmeter - E lekanya voltage ho senola boemo ba tefiso.
- Hydrometer - E bona tefiso ka letsoalo la electrolyte.
- Teko ea meroalo - E sebelisa mojaro ho lekola bokhoni.
- Multimeter - E hlahloba likhokahano, likhoele le liteishene.
- Lisebelisoa tsa ho boloka betri - borashe ba terminal, sehloekisi sa betri, borashe ba cable.
- Liatlana, likhalase, apron - Bakeng sa ho tšoara libeteri ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.
- Metsi a hloekisitsoeng - Bakeng sa ho phahamisa maemo a electrolyte.
Ho tsetela ho lisebelisoa tsena tsa bohlokoa tsa tlhahlobo ea betri ho tla lefa lilemo tsa bophelo bo atolositsoeng ba betri.
Tlhahlobo ea Pele ho Teko
Pele u kenella ka har'a tlhahlobo ea voltage, tjhaja, le tlhahlobo ea likhokahano, lekola libeteri le teroli ea hau ka mahlo. Ho fumana mathata esale pele ho boloka nako ea liteko.
Bakeng sa betri ka 'ngoe, hlahloba:
- Nyeoe - Mapetso kapa tšenyo e lumella ho lutla ho kotsi.
- Theminale - Corrosion e matla e sitisa phallo ea hona joale.
- Boemo ba Electrolyte - Mokelikeli o tlase o fokotsa bokhoni.
- Likatiba tsa Vent - Likatiba tse sieo kapa tse senyehileng li lumella ho lutla.
Hape sheba:
- Likhokahano tse hlephileng - Li-terminal li lokela ho ba thata ho lithapo.
- Lithapo tse robehileng - Tšenyo ea insulation e ka baka lifupi.
- Matšoao a ho tjhaja ho feta tekano - Moqomo o sothehileng kapa o benyang.
- Litšila le litšila tse bokelletsoeng - Li ka sitisa moea.
- Electrolyte e dutlang kapa e qhaletseng - E senya likarolo tse haufi, e kotsi.
Fetola likarolo tse senyehileng pele u etsa liteko. Hloekisa litšila le kutu ka borashe ba terata le se hloekisang betri.
Tlosa electrolyte ka metsi a hloekisitsoeng haeba a le tlase. Joale libeteri tsa hau li se li loketse tlhahlobo e felletseng.
Teko ea Voltage
Mokhoa o potlakileng oa ho lekola bophelo bo botle ba betri ke tlhahlobo ea voltage ka voltmeter ea dijithale.
Beha voltmeter ea hau ho li-volts tsa DC. Ha kariki e tima, hokela loto e khubelu ho theminale e nepahetseng 'me lead e ntšo ho e mpe. Matla a nepahetseng a ho phomola ke:
- 6V betri: 6.4-6.6V
- 8V betri: 8.4-8.6V
- 12V betri: 12.6-12.8V
Matla a tlase a bontša:
- 6.2V kapa ka tlase - 25% e qosoa kapa ka tlase. E hloka ho tjhaja.
- 6.0V kapa ka tlase - E shoele ka ho feletseng. E kanna ea se fole.
Chaja libeteri tsa hau ka mor'a ho bala ka tlase ho maemo a phahameng a motlakase. Ebe u leka motlakase hape. Ho bala ho tlase khafetsa ho bolela hore ho ka etsahala hore lisele tsa betri li hlolehe.
Ka mor'a moo, leka motlakase o nang le motlakase o tloaelehileng, joalo ka mabone a pele. Voltage e lokela ho lula e tsitsitse, eseng ho feta 0.5V. Ho theoha ho hoholo ho supa libeteri tse fokolang tse sokolang ho fana ka matla.
Teko ea motlakase e lemoha litaba tse kang boemo ba tefiso le likhokahano tse hlephileng. Bakeng sa lintlha tse tebileng, tsoela pele ho kenya, bokhoni le tlhahlobo ea khokahanyo.
Moroalo Testing
Teko ea mojaro e sekaseka hore na libeteri tsa hau li sebetsana le mojaro oa motlakase joang, li etsisa maemo a nnete. Sebelisa sehlahlobi sa thepa se tšoaroang ka letsoho kapa se hlahlobang lebenkele la litsebi.
Latela litaelo tsa "load tester" ho hokela li-clamp ho li-terminals. Bulela tester ho kenya sete ea boima ka metsotsoana e mengata. Betri ea boleng e tla boloka motlakase o ka holimo ho 9.6V (betri ea 6V) kapa 5.0V ka sele (36V betri).
Ho theoha ho feteletseng ha motlakase nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mojaro ho bonts'a betri e nang le matla a tlase mme e haufi le pheletso ea nako ea eona ea bophelo. Libetri ha li khone ho fana ka matla a lekaneng tlas'a khatello.
Haeba matla a betri ea hau a ka khutla kapele ka mor'a ho tlosa mojaro, betri e ka 'na ea sala e saletsoe ke nako e itseng. Empa tlhahlobo ea mojaro e ile ea senola matla a fokolang a hlokang ho nkeloa sebaka haufinyane.
Teko ea Bokhoni
Ha sehlahlobi sa mojaro se ntse se lekola voltage tlas'a mojaro, hydrometer e lekanya ka kotloloho matla a tjhaja a betri. E sebelise ka libeteri tse tletseng metsi tsa electrolyte.
Hula electrolyte ho hydrometer ka pipette e nyenyane. Bala boemo ba ho phaphamala sekaleng:
- 1.260-1.280 matla a khoheli - E qosoa ka botlalo
- 1.220-1.240 - 75% e qosoa
- 1.200 - 50% e qosoa
- 1.150 kapa ka tlase - E lahliloe
Nka 'malo ka likamoreng tse' maloa tsa lisele. Lipalo tse sa lumellaneng li ka supa sele e le 'ngoe e nang le phoso.
Teko ea Hydrometer ke eona tsela e molemohali ea ho tseba hore na libeteri li tjhaja ka botlalo. Voltage e ka bala tjhaji e felletseng, empa boima bo tlase ba electrolyte bo senola hore libeteri ha li amohele tefiso ea tsona e tebileng.
Teko ea Khokahano
Khokahano e mpe lipakeng tsa betri, likhoele le likarolo tsa koloi ea kolofo e ka baka ho theoha ha motlakase le mathata a ho tsoa.
Sebelisa multimeter ho hlahloba khanyetso ea khokahanyo hohle:
- Lisebelisoa tsa betri
- Terminal ho likhokahano tsa cable
- Ho latela bolelele ba thapo
- Lintlha tsa ho ikopanya le balaoli kapa lebokose la fuse
Ho bala hofe kapa hofe ho feta lefela ho bontša khanyetso e phahameng ho tsoa ho kutu, likhokahano tse hlephileng kapa likhoele. Hloekisa hape 'me u tiise likhokahano ho fihlela khanyetso e ba le zero.
Hape, hlahloba ka mahlo bakeng sa lipheletso tsa cable tse qhibilihisitsoeng, e leng sesupo sa ho hloleha ho hoholo haholo. Lithapo tse senyehileng li tlameha ho nkeloa sebaka.
Ka libaka tsa khokahanyo tse se nang liphoso, libeteri tsa hau li ka sebetsa hantle haholo.
Kakaretso ea Mehato ea Teko
Ho fumana setšoantšo se felletseng sa bophelo ba betri ea koloi ea hau ea kolofo, latela tatellano ena e felletseng ea liteko:
1. Tlhahlobo ea pono - Sheba tšenyo le maemo a mokelikeli.
2. Teko ea motlakase - Lekola boemo ba tefiso ha u phomotse le tlas'a mojaro.
3. Teko ea mojaro - Sheba karabo ea betri ho meroalo ea motlakase.
4. Hydrometer - Lekanya bokhoni le bokhoni ba ho tjhaja ka botlalo.
5. Teko ea khokahanyo - Lemoha mathata a khanyetso a bakang ho tsoa ha motlakase.
Ho kopanya mekhoa ena ea liteko ho tšoara mathata leha e le afe a betri e le hore u ka nka khato ea ho lokisa pele lipapali tsa kolofo li sitisoa.
Tlhahlobo & Rekota Liphetho
Ho boloka lirekoto tsa sephetho sa liteko tsa betri ea hau potolohong e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho u fa senepe sa bophelo ba betri. Lintlha tsa tlhahlobo ea ho rema lifate li u lumella ho tseba liphetoho tse etsahalang butle tsa betri pele ho hloleha ho felletseng.
Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ka 'ngoe, rekota:
- Date le sebaka sa kariki
- Li-voltages, matla a khoheli a khethehileng, le lipalo tsa ho hanyetsa
- Lintlha life kapa life tse mabapi le tšenyo, kutu, maemo a mokelikeli
- Liteko moo liphetho li tsoang maemong a tloaelehileng
Batla lipaterone tse kang motlakase o sa khaotseng oa khatello ea maikutlo, matla a felloang ke matla, kapa khanyetso e phahameng. Haeba o hloka ho fana ka tiisetso ea libeteri tse nang le phoso, leka d
Malebela a mang a tlatsetso a ho fumana hamolemo libetri tsa hau tsa kolotsana ea kolofo:
- Sebelisa tjhaja e nepahetseng - Etsa bonnete ba hore o sebedisa tjhaja e tsamaellanang le dibetri tsa hao tse itseng. Ho sebelisa tjhaja e fosahetseng ho ka senya dibetri ha nako e ntse e tsamaya.
- Tefiso sebakeng se nang le moea o kenang - Ho tjhaja ho hlahisa khase ea haedrojene, kahoo tjhaja libeteri sebakeng se bulehileng ho thibela ho bokellana ha khase. Le ka mohla u se ke ua tjhaja ha mocheso o chesa haholo kapa o batang haholo.
- Qoba ho tjhaja ho feta tekano - Se ke wa tlohela dibetri ho tjhaja nako e fetang letsatsi ka mora hore di supe hore di tjhajilwe ka botlalo. Ho checha ho feta tekano ho baka mocheso o feteletseng le ho potlakisa tahlehelo ea metsi.
- Sheba maemo a metsi pele o tjhaja - Tlatsa libeteri feela ka metsi a hloekisitsoeng ha ho hlokahala. Ho tlatsa ho feteletseng ho ka baka ho qhalana ha electrolyte le ho bola.
- Etsa hore libeteri li phole pele li tjhaja hape - Lumella libeteri tse chesang hore li phole pele li hokela bakeng sa ho tjhaja hantle. Mocheso o fokotsa kamohelo ea tefiso.
- Hloekisa litlhōrō tsa betri le li-terminals - Tšila le kutu li ka sitisa ho tjhaja. Boloka libeteri li hloekile u sebelisa borashe ba terata le tharollo ea soda le metsi.
- Kenya li-caps tsa lisele ka thata - Likatiba tse hlephileng li lumella tahlehelo ea metsi ka ho fetoha mouoane. Kenya li-caps tsa lisele tse senyehileng kapa tse sieo.
- Hakolla likhoele ha u li boloka - Thibela li-drain tse nang le likokoana-hloko ha kariki ea kolofo e bolokoa ka ho hakolla likhoele tsa betri.
- Qoba ho tsoa linthong tse tebileng - Se ke oa sebelisa libeteri li felile. Metsi a tebileng a senya lipoleiti ka ho sa feleng le ho fokotsa matla.
- Fetola libeteri tsa khale joalo ka sete - Ho kenya libeteri tse ncha haufi le tsa khale ho khina libeteri tsa khale le ho khutsufatsa bophelo.
- Hlakola libeteri tsa khale hantle - Bahoebi ba bangata ba sebelisa libeteri tsa khale mahala. Se ke oa beha libeteri tsa asiti ea lead tse sebelisitsoeng ka har'a lithōle.
Ho latela mekhoa e metle ea ho tjhaja, ho hlokomela, ho boloka le ho e nchafatsa ho tla eketsa nako ea bophelo ba betri ea koloi ea kolofo le ts'ebetso.
Nako ea poso: Sep-20-2023
