Hobaneng ha betri ea ka ea koloi ea kolofo e sa lefelle?

1. Sulfation ea Battery (Libetri tsa Lead-Acid)

• Hlahisa: Sulfation e etsahala ha libeteri tsa lead-acid li tloheloa nako e telele haholo, ho lumella likristale tsa sulfate ho theha lipoleiti tsa betri. Sena se ka thibela tšebetso ea lik'hemik'hale e hlokahalang ho tjhaja betri bocha.
• Tharollo: Haeba li tšoaroa kapele, lijaja tse ling li na le mokhoa oa desulfation ho senya likristale tsena. Ho sebelisa desulfator kamehla kapa ho latela mokhoa o tsitsitseng oa ho tjhaja le hona ho ka thusa ho thibela sulfation.

2. Ho se leka-lekane ha Voltage ho Battery Pack

• Hlahisa: Haeba u na le libeteri tse ngata ka letoto, ho se leka-lekane ho ka etsahala haeba betri e le 'ngoe e na le matla a tlase haholo ho feta a mang. Ho se leka-lekane hona ho ka ferekanya tjhaja le ho thibela ho tjhaja hantle.
• Tharollo: Lekola betri e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka bonngoe ho tseba ho se lumellane hofe kapa hofe ha motlakase. Ho fetola kapa ho leka-lekanya li-betri ho ka rarolla bothata bona. Lichaja tse ling li fana ka mekhoa ea ho leka-lekanya ho leka-lekanya libeteri ka tatellano.

3. Sistimi ea Taolo ea Battery e Fosahetseng (BMS) ho Libetri tsa Lithium-Ion

• Hlahisa: Bakeng sa likariki tsa kolofo tse sebelisang libeteri tsa lithium-ion, BMS e sireletsa le ho laola ho tjhaja. Ha e sa sebetse hantle, e ka thibela betri ho tjhaja e le mokgwa wa ho sireletsa.
• Tharollo: Sheba hore na ho na le likhoutu life kapa life tsa phoso kapa litemoso tse tsoang ho BMS, 'me u shebe bukana ea tataiso ea betri bakeng sa mehato ea ho rarolla mathata. Setsebi se ka lokisa kapa sa lokisa BMS ha ho hlokahala.

4. Tšebelisano ea Charger

• Hlahisa: Ha se li-charger tsohle tse lumellanang le mofuta o mong le o mong oa betri. Ho sebelisa tjhaja e sa dumellaneng le betri ho ka thibela ho tjhaja hantle kapa hona ho senya betri.
• Tharollo: Lekola hore na matla a tjhaja le litekanyetso tsa ampere li lumellana le lintlha tsa betri ea hau. Netefatsa hore e etselitsoe mofuta oa betri eo u nang le eona (lead-acid kapa lithium-ion).

5. Tšireletso ea ho futhumatsa kapa ho feteletsa mocheso

• Hlahisa: Li-charger tse ling le libeteri li na le lisensara tsa mocheso tse hahelletsoeng ka hare ho li sireletsa khahlanong le maemo a feteletseng. Haeba betri kapa tjhaja e chesa haholo kapa e bata haholo, ho tjhaja ho ka emisoa kapa ha tima.
• Tharollo: Netefatsa hore tjhaja le betri di sebakeng se nang le mocheso o itekanetseng. Qoba ho tjhaja hang ka mora tshebediso e boima, kaha betri e ka nna ya futhumala haholo.

6. Li-Circuit Breakers kapa Fuse

• Hlahisa: Likoloi tse ngata tsa kolofo li na le li-fuse kapa li-circuit breakers tse sireletsang tsamaiso ea motlakase. Haeba e foka kapa e khoptjoa, e ka thibela tjhaja ho hokela betri.
• Tharollo: Lekola li-fuse le li-circuit breaker ka kariking ea hau ea kolofo, 'me u nkele tse ling tseo e kanna eaba li fokile.

7. Ho se sebetse hantle ha Charger

• Hlahisa: Bakeng sa likariki tsa kolofo tse nang le tjhaja e ka har'a sekepe, bothata bo sa sebetseng hantle kapa lithapo li ka thibela ho tjhaja. Tšenyo ea lithapo tsa ka hare kapa likaroloana li ka sitisa phallo ea motlakase.
• Tharollo: Lekola tšenyo leha e le efe e bonahalang ea lithapo kapa likarolo tse ka har'a sistimi ea ho tjhaja ka har'a board. Maemong a mang, ho ka hlokahala ho seta bocha kapa ho nkela tjhaja sebakeng se seng.

8. Tlhokomelo ea Battery ea Kamehla

• Keletso: Netefatsa hore betri ea hau e hlokometsoe hantle. Bakeng sa libeteri tse nang le asiti ea lead, hloekisa litheminale khafetsa, boloka metsi a le holimo, 'me u qobe ho tsoa ho tebileng ha ho khoneha. Bakeng sa libeteri tsa lithium-ion, qoba ho li boloka maemong a chesang haholo kapa a batang haholo, 'me u latele likhothaletso tsa moetsi bakeng sa linako tsa ho tjhaja.

Lethathamo la ho rarolla mathata:

• 1. Tlhahlobo ea Pono: Sheba hore na ha ho na likhokahano tse hlephileng kapa tse jeoang, metsi a tlaase (bakeng sa asiti ea loto), kapa tšenyo e bonahalang.
• 2. Teko ea Voltage: Sebelisa voltmeter ho lekola matla a ho phomola ha betri. Haeba e le tlase haholo, tjhaja e ka nna ya se ke ya e tseba mme ya se qale ho tjhaja.
• 3. Leka ka Charger e 'ngoe: Ha ho kgoneha, leka betri ka tjhaja e fapaneng, e sebeletsanang le yona ho arola bothata.
• 4. Hlahloba Likhoutu tsa Phoso: Lijaja tsa sejoale-joale hangata li bonts'a likhoutu tsa liphoso. Sheba buka ea litaelo bakeng sa litlhaloso tsa liphoso.
• 5. Tlhahlobo ea Litsebi: Ha mathata a ntse a tsoela pele, setsebi se ka etsa tlhahlobo e felletseng ea tlhahlobo ho lekola bophelo ba betri le ts'ebetso ea tjhaja.