yadda batirin jirgin ruwa ke yin caji
Batirin kwale-kwale na yin caji ta hanyar juyar da halayen lantarki da ke faruwa yayin fitarwa. Ana aiwatar da wannan tsari ta hanyar amfani da madaidaicin jirgin ruwa ko cajar baturi na waje. Ga cikakken bayani kan yadda batirin jirgin ruwa ke yin caji:
Hanyoyin Caji
1. Cajin Alternator:
- Inji Inji: Lokacin da injin kwale-kwalen ke aiki, yana tuka injinan wuta, wanda ke samar da wutar lantarki.
- Ƙimar wutar lantarki: Mai canzawa yana samar da wutar lantarki ta AC (alternating current), wanda sai a canza shi zuwa DC (direct current) kuma a daidaita shi zuwa matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki don baturi.
- Tsarin Caji: Tsarin halin yanzu na DC yana gudana cikin baturi, yana mai da martanin fitarwa. Wannan tsari yana juyar da sulfate na gubar akan faranti zuwa gubar dioxide (tabbatacce farantin) da soso gubar (mara kyau farantin), da kuma mayar da sulfuric acid a cikin electrolyte bayani.
2. Cajin baturi na waje:
- Caja-In Caja: Ana iya shigar da waɗannan caja cikin madaidaicin tashar AC kuma a haɗa su zuwa tashoshin baturi.
- Smart Chargers: Caja na zamani galibi suna "masu hankali" kuma suna iya daidaita ƙimar caji bisa yanayin cajin baturin, zazzabi, da nau'in baturi (misali, gubar-acid, AGM, gel).
- Cajin matakai da yawa: Waɗannan caja yawanci suna amfani da tsari mai matakai da yawa don tabbatar da ingantaccen caji mai aminci:
- Babban Cajin: Yana ba da babban halin yanzu don kawo baturi har kusan cajin 80%.
- Cajin Ƙarfafawa: Yana rage halin yanzu yayin da yake riƙe ƙarfin lantarki akai-akai don kawo baturi har zuwa kusan cikakken caji.
- Cajin Ruwa: Yana ba da ƙarancin ƙarfi, tsayayye don kula da baturin a cajin 100% ba tare da yin caji ba.
Tsarin Cajin
1. Yawan Cajin:
- High Current: Da farko, ana ba da babban halin yanzu ga baturi, wanda ke ƙara ƙarfin lantarki.
- Halin sinadarai: Ƙarfin wutar lantarki yana mayar da sulfate gubar zuwa gubar dioxide da gubar soso yayin da yake cika sulfuric acid a cikin electrolyte.
2. Cajin Ciki:
- Plateau Voltage: Yayin da baturin ke gabatowa cikakkar caji, ana kiyaye wutar lantarki a daidai matakin.
- Ragewar Yanzu: A hankali na yanzu yana raguwa don hana zafi da yawa.
- Cikakken Amsa: Wannan matakin yana tabbatar da cewa an kammala halayen sinadarai, yana maido da baturi zuwa iyakar ƙarfinsa.
3. Cajin Ruwa:
- Yanayin Kulawa: Da zarar baturi ya cika, caja ya canza zuwa yanayin iyo, yana samar da isasshen halin yanzu don rama fitar da kai.
- Kulawa na dogon lokaci: Wannan yana kiyaye baturin a cikakken caji ba tare da haifar da lalacewa daga yin caji ba.
Kulawa da Tsaro
1. Kula da baturi: Yin amfani da na'urar duba baturi na iya taimakawa wajen lura da yanayin caji, ƙarfin lantarki, da lafiyar baturin gabaɗaya.
2. Matsakaicin Zazzabi: Wasu caja sun haɗa da na'urori masu auna zafin jiki don daidaita ƙarfin caji dangane da zafin baturi, hana zafi mai yawa ko ƙasa da caji.
3. Halayen Tsaro: Caja na zamani suna da ginanniyar fasalulluka na aminci kamar kariyar caji mai yawa, kariyar gajeriyar kewayawa, da kariyar juzu'i don hana lalacewa da tabbatar da aiki mai aminci.
Ta hanyar amfani da madaidaicin jirgin ruwa ko caja na waje, da kuma bin tsarin cajin da ya dace, zaku iya cajin batir ɗin kwale-kwale yadda ya kamata, tabbatar da cewa suna cikin yanayi mai kyau da samar da ingantaccen ƙarfi ga duk buƙatun ku na jirgin ruwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-09-2024
