Mphamvu Yopanda Mphamvu ya Dzuwa Yogwiritsira Ntchito Mabatire Anu a RV
Kodi mwatopa ndi madzi a batri omwe atha mukapita kukagona mu RV yanu youma? Kuwonjezera mphamvu ya dzuwa kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zopanda malire za dzuwa kuti mabatire anu azikhala olimba nthawi zina mukapita kukaona malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ndi zida zoyenera, kulumikiza ma solar panels ku RV yanu ndikosavuta. Tsatirani malangizo awa kuti mugwirizane ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa ndikusangalala ndi mphamvu yaulere komanso yoyera nthawi iliyonse dzuwa likawala.
Sankhani Zigawo Zanu za Dzuwa
Kupanga makina oyendera magetsi a dzuwa a RV yanu kumafuna zinthu zingapo zofunika:
- Ma Solar Panel (ma Solar Panel) - Yamwani kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikusandutsa magetsi a DC. Mphamvu yotuluka imayesedwa mu ma watts. Ma RV denga mapanelo nthawi zambiri amakhala kuyambira 100W mpaka 400W.
- Chowongolera Chaja - Chimayang'anira mphamvu kuchokera ku ma solar panels kuti chizichaja mabatire anu mosamala popanda kutchaja mopitirira muyeso. Ma MPPT controller ndi ogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.
- Kulumikiza mawaya - Zingwe zolumikizira zida zanu zonse za dzuwa pamodzi. Sankhani mawaya 10 a AWG abwino kwambiri pa DC yamphamvu kwambiri.
- Fuse/Breaker - Imateteza dongosololi mosamala ku mphamvu zosayembekezereka kapena ma shorts. Ma fuse okhala ndi mzere wabwino ndi abwino kwambiri.
- Battery Bank - Batire imodzi kapena zingapo zozama, mabatire a 12V lead-acid amasunga mphamvu kuchokera m'mapanelo kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito. Sinthani mphamvu ya batire yanu ya RV kuti muwonjezere malo osungira dzuwa.
- Mangirirani - Mangani bwino ma solar panels padenga lanu la RV. Gwiritsani ntchito ma RV mounts omwe ali ndi RV kuti muzitha kuyika mosavuta.
Mukasankha zida, dziwani kuchuluka kwa ma watts omwe mukufuna pamagetsi, ndipo onjezerani kukula kwa zida zanu kuti zipange ndi kusunga magetsi okwanira.
Kuwerengera Zosowa Zanu za Dzuwa
Ganizirani zinthu izi posankha kukula kwa makina oyendetsera dzuwa omwe mungagwiritse ntchito:
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu - Yerekezerani zosowa zanu za magetsi a RV tsiku ndi tsiku monga magetsi, firiji, zipangizo zamagetsi, ndi zina zotero.
- Kukula kwa Batri - Mphamvu ya batri ikachuluka, mphamvu ya dzuwa imatha kusungidwa kwambiri.
- Kutha Kukukulira - Mangani chipinda kuti muwonjezere mapanelo ena pambuyo pake pakafunika kutero.
- Malo Okhala Denga - Mudzafunika malo okwanira kuti muyike ma solar panels osiyanasiyana.
- Ndalama - RV solar ingayambire pa $500 pa starter 100W kit mpaka $5,000+ pa denga lalikulu.
Kwa ma RV ambiri, ma panel awiri a 100W kuphatikiza chowongolera cha PWM ndi mabatire okonzedwa bwino zimapangitsa kuti pakhale dongosolo loyambira la dzuwa lolimba.
Kuyika Ma Solar Panels pa Denga Lanu la RV
Kuyika ma solar panels padenga la RV yanu ndikosavuta ndi zida zonse zoyikira. Izi zili ndi zinthu monga:
- Ma Rails - Ma bolt a aluminiyamu pa denga kuti akhale maziko a panel.
- Mapazi - Mangani pansi pa mapanelo ndikulowa m'zingwe kuti mapanelo akhale pamalo ake.
- Zipangizo - Maboluti, ma gasket, zomangira ndi mabulaketi onse amafunikira pokhazikitsa zinthu mwadongosolo.
- Malangizo - Buku lotsogolera pang'onopang'ono limakutsogolerani pakukonzekera kuyika denga.
Ndi zida zabwino, mutha kuyika ma panel nokha masana pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyambira. Zimapereka njira yotetezeka yomatirira ma panel kwa nthawi yayitali ngakhale kuti akugwedezeka komanso kuyenda chifukwa choyenda.
Kulumikiza Dongosolo
Kenako pakubwera kulumikiza magetsi onse a solar system kuyambira padenga mpaka mabatire. Gwiritsani ntchito njira iyi:
1. Yendetsani chingwe kuchokera padenga la RV kupita pansi kudzera pamalo olowera padenga.
2. Lumikizani zingwe za panel ku ma terminal a waya a chowongolera cha chaji.
3. Lumikizani chowongolera ku fuse/breaker ya batri.
4. Lumikizani zingwe za batri zolumikizidwa ku mabatire a nyumba ya RV.
5. Onetsetsani kuti maulumikizidwe onse ndi olimba komanso otetezedwa. Onjezani ma fuse ngati kuli koyenera.
6. Lumikizani waya wapansi. Izi zimalumikiza zigawo za dongosolo ndikuwongolera mphamvu yamagetsi mosamala.
Imeneyo ndiyo njira yoyambira! Onani malangizo a gawo lililonse kuti mupeze malangizo enieni a mawaya. Gwiritsani ntchito kasamalidwe ka zingwe kuti muyendetse bwino ndi kuteteza zingwe.
Sankhani Chowongolera ndi Mabatire
Ndi ma panel omangika ndi kulumikizidwa, chowongolera cha chaji chimatenga udindo, ndikuyendetsa kayendedwe ka magetsi m'mabatire anu. Chidzasintha amperage ndi voltage moyenera kuti chikhale chotetezeka.
Pakugwiritsa ntchito RV, chowongolera cha MPPT chimalimbikitsidwa kuposa PWM. MPPT ndi yothandiza kwambiri ndipo imatha kuchaja ngakhale mabatire otsika mphamvu. Chowongolera cha 20 mpaka 30 amp nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokwanira pamakina a 100W mpaka 400W.
Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mabatire a deep cycle AGM kapena lithiamu omwe amapangidwira kuchajidwa ndi dzuwa. Mabatire oyambira wamba sangagwire bwino ntchito yobwerezabwereza. Sinthani mabatire anu omwe alipo kale a RV kapena onjezani atsopano makamaka kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa.
Kuwonjezera mphamvu ya dzuwa kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa kochuluka kuti muyendetse zida zanu za RV, magetsi, ndi zamagetsi popanda jenereta kapena mphamvu ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Tsatirani njira izi kuti mulumikizane bwino mapanelo ndikusangalala ndi kuchaja kwa dzuwa kwaulere kunja kwa gridi paulendo wanu wa RV!
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-26-2023
