Mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi yotsika mtengo, yopezeka mosavuta komanso yotchuka kuposa kale lonse ku United States. Nthawi zonse timafunafuna malingaliro ndi ukadaulo watsopano womwe ungatithandize kuthetsa mavuto a makasitomala athu.
Kodi njira yosungira mphamvu ya batri ndi chiyani?
Dongosolo losungira mphamvu ya batri ndi dongosolo la batri lotha kubwezeretsedwanso lomwe limasunga mphamvu kuchokera ku dongosolo la dzuwa ndipo limapereka mphamvu imeneyo kunyumba kapena kubizinesi. Chifukwa cha ukadaulo wake wapamwamba, makina osungira mphamvu ya batri amasunga mphamvu yochulukirapo yopangidwa ndi ma solar panels kuti apereke mphamvu yochokera kunja kwa gridi kunyumba kapena kubizinesi yanu komanso kupereka mphamvu yobwezera mwadzidzidzi ikafunika.
Kodi amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Dongosolo losungira mphamvu ya batri limagwira ntchito posintha mphamvu yamagetsi yopangidwa ndi ma solar panels ndikuisunga ngati mphamvu yosinthira kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo. Mphamvu ya batri ikakwera, mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi imatha kukulitsidwa. Pamapeto pake, ma solar cell amachita ntchito zotsatirazi:
Masana, makina osungira mabatire amalipiridwa ndi magetsi oyera opangidwa ndi dzuwa.kukhathamiritsa. Mapulogalamu anzeru a batri amagwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms kuti agwirizane ndi kupanga kwa dzuwa, mbiri ya kagwiritsidwe ntchito, kapangidwe ka kuchuluka kwa magetsi ndi momwe nyengo imagwirira ntchito bwino kuti akonze nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yosungidwa.yamasulidwa. Munthawi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, mphamvu imatulutsidwa kuchokera ku makina osungira mabatire, zomwe zimachepetsa kapena kuchotsa ndalama zokwera mtengo zomwe zimafunika.
Mukayika ma solar cell ngati gawo la solar panel system, mumasunga mphamvu ya dzuwa yochulukirapo m'malo moibweza ku gridi. Ngati ma solar panel apanga mphamvu yochulukirapo kuposa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena yofunikira, mphamvu yochulukirapo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchajitsa batri. Mphamvu imabwezedwa ku gridi pokhapokha batri ikadzaza, ndipo mphamvu imatengedwa kuchokera ku gridi pokhapokha batri ikatha.
Kodi batire ya dzuwa imakhala ndi moyo wotani? Ma cell a dzuwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi moyo wautumiki pakati pa zaka 5 ndi 15. Komabe, kusamalira bwino kungathandizenso kwambiri pa moyo wa cell ya dzuwa. Maselo a dzuwa amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutentha, kotero kuwateteza ku kutentha kwambiri kungathe kukulitsa moyo wawo.
Kodi Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Maselo a Dzuwa ndi Chiyani? Mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira mphamvu m'nyumba nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku imodzi mwa mankhwala awa: lead-acid kapena lithiamu-ion. Mabatire a Lithium-ion nthawi zambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri pamakina a solar panel, ngakhale kuti mitundu ina ya mabatire ingakhale yotsika mtengo.
Mabatire a lead-acid amakhala ndi moyo waufupi komanso amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa zotulutsa mphamvu (DoD)* poyerekeza ndi mabatire ena, ndipo ndi amodzi mwa njira zotsika mtengo kwambiri pamsika masiku ano. Lead-acid ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino kwa eni nyumba omwe akufuna kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndipo amafunika kuyika malo ambiri osungira mphamvu.
Alinso ndi mphamvu ya DoD yapamwamba komanso moyo wautali kuposa mabatire a lead-acid. Komabe, mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi okwera mtengo kuposa mabatire a lead-acid.
Chiwerengero cha batri yomwe yatulutsidwa poyerekeza ndi mphamvu yonse ya batri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati batri yanu yosungira mphamvu ili ndi ma kilowatt-hours 13.5 (kWh) amagetsi ndipo mutulutsa 13 kWh, DoD ndi pafupifupi 96%.
Kusungira batri
Batire yosungiramo zinthu ndi batire ya solar yomwe imakuthandizani kuti muzigwira ntchito masana kapena usiku. Nthawi zambiri, imakwaniritsa zosowa zonse za mphamvu za nyumba yanu. Nyumba yodzipangira yokha pamodzi ndi mphamvu ya solar yokha. Imagwirizana ndi dongosolo lanu la solar, kusunga mphamvu yochulukirapo yomwe imapangidwa masana ndikuipereka pokhapokha ngati mukuifuna. Sikuti imateteza nyengo yokha, komanso ndi makina odzipangira okha omwe safuna kukonzedwa.
Chabwino kwambiri n'chakuti, batire yosungiramo mphamvu imatha kuzindikira kuzima kwa magetsi, kuchotsa magetsi pa gridi, ndikukhala gwero lalikulu la mphamvu m'nyumba mwanu. Yokhoza kupereka mphamvu yosungiramo mphamvu m'nyumba mwanu pang'ono; magetsi ndi zida zanu zidzapitiriza kugwira ntchito mosalekeza. Popanda mabatire osungira, mphamvu ya dzuwa idzazimitsidwa magetsi akazima. Kudzera mu pulogalamuyi, mumakhala ndi chithunzi chonse cha nyumba yanu yodzipangira yokha.
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-11-2023
