Kodi mabatire a gofu amalipiridwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Zinthu Zofunika Zomwe Zimakhudza Nthawi Yochaja

1. Kuchuluka kwa Batri (Ah Rating):
   • Mphamvu ya batri ikakula, yoyezedwa mu ma amp-hours (Ah), imatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ijambulidwe. Mwachitsanzo, batire ya 100Ah imatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ijambulidwe kuposa batire ya 60Ah, poganiza kuti chaja yomweyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
   • Makina ogwiritsira ntchito mabatire a gofu amaphatikizapo ma configurations a 36V ndi 48V, ndipo ma voltages okwera nthawi zambiri amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ayambe kuyitanitsa mokwanira.
2. Kutulutsa kwa Charger (Amps):
   • Mphamvu ya charger ikakwera, nthawi yochaja imathamanga kwambiri. Charger ya 10-amp imachaja batri mofulumira kuposa charger ya 5-amp. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito charger yamphamvu kwambiri kuposa batri yanu kungachepetse nthawi yake yogwira ntchito.
   • Ma charger anzeru amasintha okha kuchuluka kwa chaji kutengera zosowa za batri ndipo amatha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha chaji yochulukirapo.
3. Mkhalidwe Wotulutsa (Kuzama kwa Kutulutsa, DOD):
   • Batire yotulutsa mpweya wambiri imatenga nthawi yayitali kuti iyambe kuchajidwa kuposa yomwe yangotha ​​pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, ngati batire ya lead-acid yangothamangitsidwa ndi 50% yokha, idzachajidwa mofulumira kuposa yomwe yathamangitsidwa ndi 80%.
   • Mabatire a lithiamu-ion nthawi zambiri safunika kutha mphamvu zonse asanachajidwe ndipo amatha kupirira bwino zochaji zochepa kuposa mabatire a lead-acid.
4. Ukalamba wa Batri ndi Mkhalidwe Wake:
   • Pakapita nthawi, mabatire a lead-acid amayamba kutaya mphamvu ndipo amatha kutenga nthawi yayitali kuti ayatsidwe akamakalamba. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion amakhala ndi moyo wautali ndipo amasunga mphamvu zawo zoyatsira bwino kwa nthawi yayitali.
   • Kusamalira bwino mabatire a lead-acid, kuphatikizapo kuwonjezera madzi nthawi zonse komanso kuyeretsa malo osungiramo zinthu, kungathandize kuti pakhale mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yochajira.
5. Kutentha:
   • Kutentha kozizira kumachepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwala mkati mwa batire, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti iyambe kuyatsa pang'onopang'ono. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kutentha kwambiri kungachepetse nthawi yomwe batire limakhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso kugwira ntchito bwino. Kuyatsa mabatire a gofu pa kutentha kwapakati (pafupifupi 60–80°F) kumathandiza kuti ntchito iyende bwino nthawi zonse.

Nthawi Yochaja Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Mabatire

1. Mabatire a Golf Cart Okhazikika a Lead-Acid:
   • Dongosolo la 36V: Batire ya 36-volt lead-acid nthawi zambiri imatenga maola 6 mpaka 8 kuti iyambe kuyitanitsa kuchokera ku kuya kwa 50%. Nthawi yoyitanitsa ikhoza kupitirira maola 10 kapena kuposerapo ngati mabatire atuluka kwambiri kapena akale.
   • Dongosolo la 48V: Batire ya 48-volt lead-acid imatenga nthawi yayitali pang'ono, pafupifupi maola 7 mpaka 10, kutengera ndi chojambulira ndi kuzama kwa kutulutsa. Machitidwewa ndi othandiza kwambiri kuposa a 36V, kotero nthawi zambiri amapereka nthawi yochulukirapo pakati pa zochapira.
2. Mabatire a Golf Cart a Lithium-Ion:
   • Nthawi yolipiritsaMabatire a lithiamu-ion a ngolo za gofu amatha kudzaza mphamvu mkati mwa maola atatu mpaka asanu, mofulumira kwambiri kuposa mabatire a lead-acid.
   • UbwinoMabatire a lithiamu-ion amapereka mphamvu zambiri, amachaja mwachangu, komanso amakhala ndi moyo wautali, ali ndi nthawi yochaja yogwira ntchito bwino komanso amatha kuthana ndi zochaja pang'ono popanda kuwononga batri.

Kukonza Kuchajidwa kwa Mabatire a Golf Cart

• Gwiritsani Ntchito Chochaja Choyenera: Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito chojambulira chomwe wopanga batire wanu amalangiza. Ma chaja anzeru omwe amasintha okha kuchuluka kwa chaja ndi abwino chifukwa amaletsa kudzaza kwambiri komanso amawonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito ya batire.
• Lipiritsani Mukamaliza Kugwiritsa Ntchito Nthawi Iliyonse: Mabatire a lead-acid amagwira ntchito bwino akamayikidwa chaji nthawi iliyonse akagwiritsa ntchito. Kulola batire kuti itulutse madzi onse isanayikidwe chaji kungathe kuwononga maselo pakapita nthawi. Komabe, mabatire a lithiamu-ion sakumana ndi mavuto omwewo ndipo amatha kuyikiridwa chaji akagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono.
• Yang'anirani kuchuluka kwa madzi (kwa mabatire a lead-acid): Yang'anani nthawi zonse ndikudzaza madzi m'mabatire a lead-acid. Kuchaja batire ya lead-acid yokhala ndi electrolyte yochepa kungawononge maselo ndikuchepetsa ntchito yochaja.
• Kusamalira KutenthaNgati n'kotheka, pewani kuyatsa mabatire pamalo otentha kwambiri kapena ozizira kwambiri. Ma charger ena ali ndi njira zochepetsera kutentha kuti asinthe njira yoyatsira kutengera kutentha kwa malo ozungulira.
• Sungani Malo Oyera: Kutupa ndi dothi pa malo osungira mabatire kungasokoneze ntchito yolipirira. Tsukani malo osungira nthawi zonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti mulipirira bwino.