Momwe mungayang'anire batri yam'madzi?

Kuyang'ana batire yam'madzi kumaphatikizapo kuwunika momwe ilili, kuchuluka kwake, ndi magwiridwe ake. Nayi kalozera watsatane-tsatane:

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1. Yang'anani Battery Mowoneka

• Onani Zowonongeka: Yang'anani ming'alu, kutayikira, kapena zotupa pabokosi la batri.
• Zimbiri: Yang'anani ma terminals ngati zadzila. Ngati ilipo, iyeretseni ndi phala lamadzi ophika ndi soda.
• Kulumikizana: Onetsetsani kuti ma terminals a batri alumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi zingwe.

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2. Yang'anani Mphamvu ya Battery

Mutha kuyeza mphamvu ya batri ndi amultimeter:

• Ikani Multimeter: Sinthani kuti ikhale yamagetsi a DC.
• Gwirizanitsani Ma Probes: Gwirizanitsani kafukufuku wofiyira ku terminal yabwino ndi kafukufuku wakuda ku terminal yoyipa.
• Werengani Voltage:
  • 12V Battery Yam'madzi:
    • Zokwanira: 12.6–12.8V.
    • Kulipiritsa pang'ono: 12.1–12.5V.
    • Kutulutsa: Pansi pa 12.0V.
  • 24V Marine Battery:
    • Zokwanira kwathunthu: 25.2–25.6V.
    • Zolipiritsa pang'ono: 24.2–25.1V.
    • Kutulutsa: Pansi pa 24.0V.

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3. Chitani Mayeso a Katundu

Kuyesa kwa katundu kumatsimikizira kuti batri imatha kuthana ndi zofunikira zenizeni:

1. Yambani batire kwathunthu.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito choyezera katundu ndikuyika katundu (nthawi zambiri 50% ya kuchuluka kwa batire) kwa masekondi 10-15.
3. Yang'anirani mphamvu yamagetsi:
   • Ngati ikhala pamwamba pa 10.5V (ya batri ya 12V), batireyo imakhala yabwino.
   • Ngati itsika kwambiri, batiri lingafunike kusinthidwa.

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4. Kuyesa Mwachindunji Kokoka (Kwa Mabatire Osefukira a Lead-Acid)

Mayesowa amayesa mphamvu ya electrolyte:

1. Tsegulani zisoti za batri mosamala.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito ahydrometerkujambula electrolyte kuchokera ku selo lililonse.
3. Fananizani zowerengera zenizeni za mphamvu yokoka (zodzaza kwathunthu: 1.265-1.275). Kusiyana kwakukulu kumawonetsa zovuta zamkati.

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5. Yang'anirani Zokhudza Magwiridwe Antchito

• Kusunga Malipiro: Mukatha kuyitanitsa, lolani batire ikhale kwa maola 12-24, kenako yang'anani mphamvu. Kutsika pansi pamlingo woyenera kungasonyeze sulfure.
• Nthawi Yothamanga: Onani kutalika kwa batri mukamagwiritsa ntchito. Kuchepetsa nthawi yothamanga kumatha kuwonetsa kukalamba kapena kuwonongeka.

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6. Mayeso a Akatswiri

Ngati simukutsimikiza za zotsatira, tengani batire ku malo odziwa ntchito zam'madzi kuti mukafufuze zaukadaulo.

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Malangizo Osamalira

• Limbikitsani batire nthawi zonse, makamaka panthawi yomwe mulibe.
• Sungani batire pamalo ozizira, owuma pomwe simukugwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chojambulira chocheperako kuti musamawononge nthawi yayitali yosungira.

Potsatira izi, mutha kuonetsetsa kuti batri yanu yam'madzi yakonzeka kugwira ntchito yodalirika pamadzi!