Kuyesa batire yamadzi kumafuna njira zingapo kuti zitsimikizire kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino. Nayi malangizo atsatanetsatane amomwe mungachitire izi:
Zida Zofunikira:
- Multimeter kapena voltmeter
- Hydrometer (ya mabatire a maselo onyowa)
- Choyesera kuchuluka kwa batri (ngati mukufuna koma ndikulimbikitsa)
Masitepe:
1. Chitetezo Choyamba
- Zovala Zoteteza: Valani magalasi oteteza ndi magolovesi.
- Mpweya wokwanira: Onetsetsani kuti malowo ali ndi mpweya wabwino kuti musapume utsi uliwonse.
- Kuzimitsa: Onetsetsani kuti injini ya bwato ndi zida zonse zamagetsi zazimitsidwa. Chotsani batri ku makina amagetsi a bwato.
2. Kuyang'ana Zooneka
- Yang'anani ngati pali kuwonongeka: Yang'anani ngati pali zizindikiro zilizonse zooneka za kuwonongeka, monga ming'alu kapena kutuluka kwa madzi.
- Tsukani Ma Terminal: Onetsetsani kuti ma terminal a batri ndi oyera komanso opanda dzimbiri. Gwiritsani ntchito chisakanizo cha baking soda ndi madzi ndi burashi ya waya ngati pakufunika kutero.
3. Chongani Voltage
- Multimeter/Voltmeter: Ikani multimeter yanu ku voltage ya DC.
- Muyeso: Ikani choyezera chofiira (chabwino) pa choyezera chabwino ndi choyezera chakuda (chabwino) pa choyezera choipa.
- Yodzaza ndi mphamvu zonse: Batire yamadzi ya 12-volt yodzaza ndi mphamvu zonse iyenera kukhala pakati pa 12.6 ndi 12.8 volts.
- Yokhala ndi Chaji Yochepa: Ngati kuwerenga kuli pakati pa ma volts 12.4 ndi 12.6, batireyo imakhala ndi chaji yochepa.
- Kutulutsa mphamvu: Kutsika kwa ma volts 12.4 kumasonyeza kuti batire yatulutsidwa ndipo ingafunike kuwonjezeredwa mphamvu.
4. Kuyesa Katundu
- Choyesa Kulemera kwa Batri: Lumikizani choyesa kulemera ku malo osungira batri.
- Ikani katundu: Ikani katundu wofanana ndi theka la CCA (Cold Cranking Amps) ya batri kwa masekondi 15.
- Yang'anani Voltage: Mukayika katundu, yang'anani voltage. Iyenera kukhala pamwamba pa 9.6 volts kutentha kwa chipinda (70°F kapena 21°C).
5. Mayeso Oyenera a Mphamvu Yokoka (ya Mabatire a Maselo Onyowa)
- Hydrometer: Gwiritsani ntchito hydrometer kuti muwone mphamvu yeniyeni ya electrolyte mu selo lililonse.
- Kuwerenga: Batire yodzaza ndi mphamvu zonse imakhala ndi kuwerenga kwa mphamvu yokoka pakati pa 1.265 ndi 1.275.
- Kufanana: Kuwerenga kuyenera kukhala kofanana m'maselo onse. Kusiyana kwa maselo opitilira 0.05 kumasonyeza vuto.
Malangizo Owonjezera:
- Chaji ndi Kuyesanso: Ngati batire yatuluka, itchajireni yonse ndikuyesanso.
- Yang'anani Malumikizidwe: Onetsetsani kuti malumikizidwe onse a batri ndi olimba komanso opanda dzimbiri.
- Kusamalira Nthawi Zonse: Yang'anani nthawi zonse ndikusunga batri yanu kuti ipitirize kukhala ndi moyo.
Mwa kutsatira njira izi, mutha kuyesa bwino thanzi ndi mphamvu ya batri yanu yamadzi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-01-2024
