Kuyesa batire yam'madzi kumatengera njira zingapo kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino. Nayi kalozera watsatanetsatane wamomwe mungachitire:
Zida Zofunika:
- Multimeter kapena voltmeter
- Hydrometer (ya mabatire a cell onyowa)
- Choyesa chojambulira batri (chosankha koma chovomerezeka)
Masitepe:
1. Chitetezo Choyamba
- Zida Zoteteza: Valani magalasi otetezera ndi magolovesi.
- Mpweya wabwino: Onetsetsani kuti malowo ali ndi mpweya wabwino kuti musapume mpweya uliwonse.
- Chotsani: Onetsetsani kuti injini ya boti ndi zida zonse zamagetsi ndizozimitsidwa. Chotsani batire kumagetsi a bwato.
2. Kuyang'anira Zowoneka
- Yang'anani Zowonongeka: Yang'anani zizindikiro zilizonse zowonongeka, monga ming'alu kapena kutayikira.
- Malo Oyeretsa: Onetsetsani kuti malo opangira batire ndi aukhondo komanso opanda dzimbiri. Gwiritsani ntchito chisakanizo cha soda ndi madzi ndi burashi ya waya ngati kuli kofunikira.
3. Onani Voltage
- Multimeter / Voltmeter: Khazikitsani ma multimeter anu kukhala magetsi a DC.
- Muyezo: Ikani kafukufuku wofiyira (wabwino) pamalo abwino komanso kafukufuku wakuda (woipa) pagawo lopanda pake.
- Yoyipitsidwa Kwambiri: Batire yam'madzi yodzaza ndi 12-volt iyenera kuwerengedwa mozungulira 12.6 mpaka 12.8 volts.
- Kulipiritsidwa Pang'ono: Ngati kuwerenga kuli pakati pa 12.4 ndi 12.6 volts, batire ili ndi malire pang'ono.
- Yatulutsidwa: Pansi pa 12.4 volts ikuwonetsa kuti batire yatulutsidwa ndipo ingafunike kuyitanitsa.
4. Katundu Mayeso
- Battery Load Tester: Lumikizani choyesa chojambulira ku ma terminals a batri.
- Ikani Katundu: Ikani katundu wofanana ndi theka la batire la CCA (Cold Cranking Amps) kwa masekondi 15.
- Onani Voltage: Mukayika katunduyo, yang'anani mphamvu. Iyenera kukhala pamwamba pa 9.6 volts kutentha (70 ° F kapena 21 ° C).
5. Kuyesa Mwachindunji Kokoka (kwa Mabatire a Wet-Cell)
- Hydrometer: Gwiritsani ntchito hydrometer kuti muwone mphamvu yokoka ya electrolyte mu selo lililonse.
- Zowerengera: Batire yodzaza kwathunthu imakhala ndi mphamvu yokoka pakati pa 1.265 ndi 1.275.
- Kufanana: Kuwerenga kuyenera kukhala kofanana pama cell onse. Kusiyana kopitilira 0.05 pakati pa ma cell kukuwonetsa vuto.
Malangizo Owonjezera:
- Limbikitsani ndi Kuyesanso: Ngati batire latha, lirizeni mokwanira ndikuyesanso.
- Onani Malumikizidwe: Onetsetsani kuti ma batire onse ndi olimba komanso opanda dzimbiri.
- Kusamalira Nthawi Zonse: Yang'anani nthawi zonse ndikusunga batri yanu kuti italikitse moyo wake.
Potsatira izi, mutha kuyesa bwino thanzi lanu komanso mtengo wa batri yanu yam'madzi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-01-2024
