Kuyesa batire yamadzi ndi multimeter kumaphatikizapo kuyang'ana mphamvu yake kuti mudziwe momwe ilili. Nazi njira zochitira izi:
Buku Lotsogolera Gawo ndi Gawo:
Zida Zofunikira:
Multimeter
Magolovesi ndi magalasi oteteza (ngati mukufuna koma ndikulimbikitsidwa)
Ndondomeko:
1. Chitetezo Choyamba:
- Onetsetsani kuti muli pamalo opumira mpweya wabwino.
- Valani magolovesi ndi magalasi oteteza.
- Onetsetsani kuti batire yadzaza ndi chaji kuti muyesedwe molondola.
2. Konzani Multimeter:
- Yatsani multimeter ndikuyiyika kuti iyesere magetsi a DC (nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "V" ndi mzere wowongoka ndi mzere wokhala ndi madontho pansi pake).
3. Lumikizani Multimeter ku Batri:
- Lumikizani chofufuzira chofiira (chabwino) cha multimeter ku terminal yabwino ya batri.
- Lumikizani choyezera chakuda (chosawoneka bwino) cha multimeter ku choyezera cha batri.
4. Werengani Voltage:
- Yang'anirani kuwerenga pa chiwonetsero cha multimeter.
- Pa batire yamadzi ya 12-volt, batire yodzaza ndi mphamvu iyenera kukhala pakati pa 12.6 ndi 12.8 volts.
- Kuwerengera kwa ma volti 12.4 kumasonyeza batire yomwe ili ndi chaji pafupifupi 75%.
- Kuwerengera kwa ma volti 12.2 kumasonyeza batire yomwe ili ndi chaji pafupifupi 50%.
- Kuwerengera kwa ma volts 12.0 kumasonyeza batri yomwe ili ndi chaji pafupifupi 25%.
- Kuwerengera pansi pa ma volti 11.8 kumasonyeza batire yomwe yatsala pang'ono kutuluka kwathunthu.
5. Kutanthauzira Zotsatira:
- Ngati magetsi ali pansi pa 12.6 volts, batire ingafunike kuwonjezeredwa.
- Ngati batire silikugwira ntchito kapena magetsi atsika mofulumira pamene katunduyo wayamba, mwina nthawi yoti muisinthe.
Mayeso Owonjezera:
- Kuyesa Katundu (Mwasankha):
- Kuti muwone bwino thanzi la batri, mutha kuchita mayeso a katundu. Izi zimafuna chipangizo choyesera katundu, chomwe chimayika katundu pa batri ndikuyesa momwe imasungira mphamvu yamagetsi ikagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Kuyesa kwa Hydrometer (Kwa Mabatire a Lead-Acid Osefukira):
- Ngati muli ndi batire ya lead-acid yodzaza madzi, mungagwiritse ntchito hydrometer kuti muyese mphamvu yeniyeni ya electrolyte, yomwe imasonyeza momwe selo lililonse lilili.
Zindikirani:
- Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo ndi malangizo a wopanga poyesa ndi kukonza mabatire.
- Ngati simukudziwa kapena simukusangalala kuchita mayeso awa, ganizirani kuyesa batire yanu ndi akatswiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-29-2024
