Kodi batire ya olumala ndi 12 kapena 24?

Mitundu ya Mabatire a pampando wa olumala: 12V vs. 24V

Mabatire a olumala amachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakulimbikitsa zida zoyendera, ndipo kumvetsetsa zomwe zili mkati mwake ndikofunikira kuti zigwire bwino ntchito komanso kudalirika.

1. Mabatire a 12V

• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kawirikawiri:
  • Mipando Yamagetsi Yachizolowezi: Ma wheelchairs ambiri achikhalidwe amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire a 12V. Awa nthawi zambiri amakhala mabatire otsekedwa a lead-acid (SLA), koma mitundu ya lithiamu-ion ikutchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo kopepuka komanso moyo wawo wautali.
• Kapangidwe:
  • Kulumikizana kwa Mndandanda: Pamene njinga ya olumala ikufuna mphamvu yamagetsi yokwera (monga 24V), nthawi zambiri imalumikiza mabatire awiri a 12V motsatizana. Kapangidwe kameneka kamawirikiza kawiri mphamvu yamagetsi pamene ikusunga mphamvu yomweyo (Ah).
• Ubwino:
  • KupezekaMabatire a 12V amapezeka kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo kuposa ma voltage apamwamba.
  • KukonzaMabatire a SLA amafunika kukonzedwa nthawi zonse, monga kuwona kuchuluka kwa madzi, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala osavuta kuwasintha.
• Zoyipa:
  • KulemeraMabatire a SLA 12V akhoza kukhala olemera, zomwe zimakhudza kulemera konse kwa mpando wa olumala komanso kuyenda kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
  • Malo ozungulira: Kutengera mphamvu (Ah), kuchuluka kwa magetsi kungakhale kochepa poyerekeza ndi makina amphamvu kwambiri.

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Mabatire a 2. 24V

• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kawirikawiri:
  • Ma wheelchairs Oyang'ana Pantchito Yabwino: Magudumu ambiri amagetsi amakono, makamaka omwe amapangidwira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ali ndi makina a 24V. Izi zitha kuphatikizapo mabatire awiri a 12V otsatizana kapena paketi imodzi ya batire ya 24V.
• Kapangidwe:
  • Batri imodzi kapena iwiri: Chikwama cha olumala cha 24V chingagwiritse ntchito mabatire awiri a 12V olumikizidwa motsatizana kapena chimabwera ndi paketi yapadera ya batire ya 24V, yomwe ingakhale yothandiza kwambiri.
• Ubwino:
  • Mphamvu ndi Magwiridwe Abwino: Makina a 24V nthawi zambiri amapereka mphamvu yabwino yothamanga, liwiro, komanso kukwera mapiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi zosowa zambiri zoyenda.
  • Kutalika Kwambiri: Akhoza kupereka malo abwino komanso magwiridwe antchito, makamaka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amafunikira mtunda wautali woyenda kapena omwe ali ndi malo osiyanasiyana.
• Zoyipa:
  • MtengoMabatire a 24V, makamaka mitundu ya lithiamu-ion, amatha kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mabatire wamba a 12V.
  • Kulemera ndi Kukula: Kutengera kapangidwe kake, mabatire a 24V amathanso kukhala olemera, zomwe zingakhudze kusunthika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta.

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Kusankha Batri Yoyenera

Posankha batire ya njinga ya olumala, ganizirani zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Zofunikira pa mpando wa olumala:

• Malangizo a Wopanga: Nthawi zonse onani buku la malangizo a wogwiritsa ntchito pa njinga ya olumala kapena funsani wopanga kuti mudziwe mtundu woyenera wa batri ndi momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito.
• Kufunika kwa VoltageOnetsetsani kuti magetsi a batri (12V kapena 24V) akugwirizana ndi zofunikira za mpando wa olumala kuti mupewe mavuto pakugwira ntchito.

2. Mtundu wa Batri:

• Acid Yotsekeredwa (SLA): Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndizotsika mtengo, komanso zodalirika, koma zimakhala zolemera ndipo zimafuna kusamalidwa.
• Mabatire a Lithium-Ion: Izi ndi zopepuka, zimakhala ndi moyo wautali, ndipo sizifuna kukonza kwambiri koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodula. Zimaperekanso nthawi yochaja mwachangu komanso mphamvu zambiri.

3. Kutha (Ah):

• Kuwerengera kwa Amp-Ola: Ganizirani mphamvu ya batri mu maola a amp (Ah). Mphamvu yayikulu imatanthauza nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito komanso mtunda wautali musanafunike kubwezeretsanso.
• Mapangidwe Ogwiritsira Ntchito: Unikani kangati komanso nthawi yomwe mudzagwiritse ntchito njinga ya olumala tsiku lililonse. Ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri angapindule ndi mabatire okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.

4. Zofunika Kuganizira Zolipiritsa:

• Kugwirizana kwa Charger: Onetsetsani kuti chojambulira cha batri chikugwirizana ndi mtundu wa batri wosankhidwa (SLA kapena lithiamu-ion) ndi magetsi.
• Nthawi YolipiritsaMabatire a lithiamu-ion nthawi zambiri amachaja mofulumira kuposa mabatire a lead-acid, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi nthawi yochepa.

5. Zosowa Zokonza:

• SLA vs. Lithium-IonMabatire a SLA amafunika kukonzedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, pomwe mabatire a lithiamu-ion nthawi zambiri sakonzedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azitha kusangalala.

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Mapeto

Kusankha batire yoyenera ya mpando wa olumala ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino, yodalirika, komanso yokhutiritsa ogwiritsa ntchito. Kaya musankha mabatire a 12V kapena 24V, ganizirani zosowa zanu, kuphatikizapo zofunikira pakugwira ntchito, mtundu wa galimoto, zomwe mumakonda kukonza, komanso bajeti. Kufunsa wopanga mpando wa olumala ndikumvetsetsa zofunikira za batire kudzakuthandizani kuti musankhe njira yabwino kwambiri yoyendera.