Kodi mumadalira ngolo yanu yodalirika ya gofu kuti izizungulira bwalo lanu kapena mdera lanu? Monga galimoto yanu yogwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuti mabatire anu a ngolo ya gofu akhale bwino. Werengani malangizo athu onse oyesera mabatire kuti mudziwe nthawi komanso momwe mungayesere mabatire anu kuti azitha kugwira ntchito bwino komanso kuti azitha kugwira ntchito bwino.
N’chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kuyesa Mabatire Anu a Golf Cart?
Ngakhale mabatire a golf cart amapangidwa bwino, amawonongeka pakapita nthawi komanso akagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kuyesa mabatire anu ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira thanzi lawo molondola ndikupeza mavuto aliwonse asanakusiyeni opanda thandizo.
Makamaka, mayeso achizolowezi amakuchenjezani za:
- Chaji/voltage yotsika - Dziwani mabatire omwe ali ndi chaji yochepa kapena yotayidwa.
- Kuchepa kwa mphamvu - Mabatire omwe akutha mphamvu omwe sangathenso kugwira ntchito yonse.
- Malo osungiramo zinthu omwe ali ndi dzimbiri - Pezani kuchuluka kwa dzimbiri komwe kumayambitsa kukana ndi kutsika kwa magetsi.
- Maselo owonongeka - Kutenga maselo a batri olakwika asanalephere kwathunthu.
- Malumikizidwe ofooka - Dziwani malumikizidwe a chingwe otayirira omwe akutulutsa mphamvu.
Kuthetsa mavuto a batire a gofu cart awa akangoyamba kumene kuyesedwa kumawonjezera nthawi yawo yogwira ntchito komanso kudalirika kwa gofu cart yanu.
Kodi Muyenera Kuyesa Mabatire Anu Liti?
Opanga magalimoto ambiri a gofu amalimbikitsa kuyesa mabatire anu osachepera:
- Mwezi uliwonse - Kwa ngolo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi.
- Miyezi itatu iliyonse - Kwa ngolo zogwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono.
- Kusunga zinthu m'nyengo yozizira kusanachitike - Nyengo yozizira imavuta mabatire.
- Mukasunga m'nyengo yozizira - Onetsetsani kuti zapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira zokonzeka masika.
- Pamene malo akuwoneka kuti achepa - Chizindikiro chanu choyamba cha vuto la batri.
Kuphatikiza apo, yesani mabatire anu mutatha kutsatira chilichonse mwa izi:
- Ngolo yogulitsira inakhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa milungu ingapo. Mabatire amadzitulutsa okha pakapita nthawi.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri pamalo otsetsereka. Zinthu zolimba zimawononga mabatire.
- Kutenthedwa kwambiri. Kutentha kumathandizira kuti batire iwonongeke mwachangu.
- Kukonza bwino. Mavuto amagetsi angabuke.
- Lumphani ngolo yoyambira. Onetsetsani kuti mabatire sanawonongeke.
Kuyesa pafupipafupi miyezi 1-3 iliyonse kumakhudza zonse zomwe mumachita. Koma nthawi zonse yesani mukatha nthawi yayitali osachitapo kanthu kapena mukukayikiranso kuwonongeka kwa batri.
Zida Zofunikira Zoyesera
Kuyesa mabatire a ngolo yanu ya gofu sikufuna zida zodula kapena luso laukadaulo. Ndi mfundo zoyambira zomwe zili pansipa, mutha kuchita mayeso aukadaulo:
- Voltimita ya digito - Imayesa voteji kuti iwonetse momwe chaji ilili.
- Hydrometer - Imazindikira mphamvu ya magetsi kudzera mu kuchuluka kwa ma electrolyte.
- Choyesera katundu - Chimagwiritsa ntchito katundu kuti chiwone kuchuluka kwa katundu.
- Multimeter - Imayang'ana maulumikizidwe, zingwe, ndi malo olumikizirana.
- Zipangizo zosamalira mabatire - Burashi ya terminal, chotsukira batire, burashi ya chingwe.
- Magolovesi, magalasi a maso, epuloni - Kuti mabatire azigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.
- Madzi oyeretsedwa - Owonjezera kuchuluka kwa ma electrolyte.
Kuyika ndalama mu zida zofunika izi zoyesera mabatire kudzapindulitsa pazaka zambiri za moyo wa batri.
Kuyang'anira Musanayambe Kuyesa
Musanayambe kuyesa magetsi, chaji, ndi kulumikizana, yang'anani mabatire anu ndi ngolo yanu mwachidwi. Kuzindikira mavuto msanga kumapulumutsa nthawi yoyesera.
Pa batire iliyonse, yang'anani:
- Mng'alu kapena kuwonongeka kumalola kutuluka koopsa.
- Malo Oyimilira - Kuzipa kwambiri kumalepheretsa kuyenda kwa magetsi.
- Mlingo wa Electrolyte - Madzi ochepa amachepetsa mphamvu.
- Zipewa zotsegula mpweya - Zipewa zomwe zikusowa kapena zowonongeka zimathandiza kuti madzi atuluke.
Yang'ananinso:
- Malumikizidwe osalimba - Ma terminal ayenera kukhala olimba ku zingwe.
- Zingwe zosweka - Kuwonongeka kwa insulation kungayambitse kabudula.
- Zizindikiro za kudzaza kwambiri - Chikwama chopindika kapena chophulika.
- Dothi ndi zinyalala zowunjikana - Zingalepheretse mpweya wabwino.
- Kutuluka kwa electrolyte kapena kutayika kwa madzi - Kumavulaza ziwalo zapafupi, koopsa.
Sinthani zinthu zilizonse zowonongeka musanayese. Tsukani dothi ndi dzimbiri ndi burashi ya waya ndi chotsukira batire.
Ikani madzi osungunuka mu electrolyte ngati ali ochepa. Tsopano mabatire anu ali okonzeka kuyesedwa mokwanira.
Kuyesa kwa Voltage
Njira yachangu kwambiri yowunikira thanzi la batri lonse ndi kuyesa magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito voltmeter ya digito.
Ikani voltmeter yanu ku ma volt a DC. Ngoloyo ikatsekedwa, ikani chingwe chofiira ku terminal yabwino ndipo chingwe chakuda ku negative. Voltage yolondola yopumulira ndi iyi:
- Batri ya 6V: 6.4-6.6V
- Batri ya 8V: 8.4-8.6V
- Batri ya 12V: 12.6-12.8V
Mphamvu yotsika imasonyeza:
- 6.2V kapena kuchepera - 25% yachajidwa kapena kuchepera. Ikufunika kuchajidwa.
- 6.0V kapena kuchepera - Yafa kotheratu. Siingachire.
Limbitsani mabatire anu mukamaliza kuwerengera mphamvu yamagetsi yocheperako. Kenako yesaninso mphamvu yamagetsi. Kuwerengera kotsika nthawi zonse kumatanthauza kuti maselo a batri akhoza kulephera kugwira ntchito.
Kenako, yesani magetsi okhala ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yokhazikika, monga magetsi amagetsi. Mphamvu yamagetsi iyenera kukhala yokhazikika, osapitirira 0.5V. Kutsika kwakukulu kumabweretsa mabatire ofooka omwe akuvutika kupereka mphamvu.
Kuyesa kwa magetsi kumazindikira mavuto a pamwamba monga momwe magetsi alili komanso kulumikizana kosakhazikika. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, pitani ku kuyesa kwa load, capacitance ndi kulumikizana.
Kuyesa Katundu
Kuyesa katundu kumafufuza momwe mabatire anu amagwirira ntchito ndi katundu wamagetsi, kutsanzira momwe zinthu zilili. Gwiritsani ntchito choyesa katundu chogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja kapena choyesa katundu waluso m'sitolo.
Tsatirani malangizo a woyesa katundu kuti mulumikize ma clamp ku ma terminal. Yatsani woyesayo kuti mugwiritse ntchito katundu wokhazikika kwa masekondi angapo. Batire yabwino imasunga magetsi opitilira 9.6V (batire ya 6V) kapena 5.0V pa selo iliyonse (batire ya 36V).
Kutsika kwa mphamvu yamagetsi kwambiri panthawi yoyesa katundu kumasonyeza batire yokhala ndi mphamvu yochepa ndipo ikuyandikira mapeto a moyo wake. Mabatire sangathe kupereka mphamvu yokwanira akamapanikizika.
Ngati mphamvu ya batri yanu ibwerera msanga mutachotsa katunduyo, batriyo ikhoza kukhalabe ndi moyo. Koma mayeso a mphamvuyo adawonetsa mphamvu yofooka yomwe ikufunika kusinthidwa posachedwa.
Kuyesa Mphamvu
Pamene choyezera katundu chikuyang'ana magetsi omwe ali pansi pa katundu, hydrometer imayesa mwachindunji mphamvu ya batri yochaja. Gwiritsani ntchito pa mabatire okhala ndi ma electrolyte amadzimadzi.
Kokani ma electrolyte mu hydrometer yokhala ndi pipette yaying'ono. Werengani mulingo woyandama pa sikelo:
- 1.260-1.280 mphamvu yokoka yeniyeni - Yodzaza ndi mphamvu zonse
- 1.220-1.240 - 75% yaperekedwa
- 1.200 - 50% yaperekedwa
- 1.150 kapena kuchepera - Yotulutsidwa
Yerekezerani ziwerengero m'zipinda zingapo za m'chipinda. Kuwerengera kosagwirizana kungasonyeze kuti pali selo limodzi lolakwika.
Kuyesa kwa Hydrometer ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira ngati mabatire akuchaja mokwanira. Voltage imatha kuwerengera chaji yonse, koma kuchuluka kochepa kwa ma electrolyte kumasonyeza kuti mabatire sakulandira chaji yawo yozama kwambiri.
Kuyesa Kulumikizana
Kulumikizana kolakwika pakati pa batire, zingwe, ndi zida za golf cart kungayambitse kuchepa kwa magetsi ndi mavuto otulutsa magetsi.
Gwiritsani ntchito multimeter kuti muwone ngati kulumikizana kuli kolimba:
- Malo osungira mabatire
- Kulumikiza kwa terminal kupita ku chingwe
- Pafupi ndi kutalika kwa chingwe
- Malo olumikizirana ndi owongolera kapena bokosi la fuse
Kuwerenga kulikonse kopitirira zero kumasonyeza kukana kwakukulu kwa dzimbiri, kulumikizana kosasunthika kapena kusweka. Yeretsaninso ndikulimbitsa kulumikizana mpaka kukana kutakhala zero.
Komanso onani bwino ngati malekezero a chingwe chosungunuka, chizindikiro cha kulephera kwamphamvu kwambiri. Zingwe zowonongeka ziyenera kusinthidwa.
Popeza malo olumikizira alibe zolakwika, mabatire anu amatha kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.
Chidule cha Njira Zoyesera
Kuti mudziwe bwino za thanzi la batire ya galimoto yanu ya gofu, tsatirani ndondomeko yonse yoyesera iyi:
1. Kuyang'ana m'maso - Yang'anani kuwonongeka ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi.
2. Kuyesa kwa Voltage - Yesani momwe chaji ilili panthawi yopuma komanso pamene katundu wayikidwa.
3. Kuyesa katundu - Onani momwe batire imayankhira katundu wamagetsi.
4. Hydrometer - Yesani mphamvu ndi kuthekera kochaja mokwanira.
5. Kuyesa kulumikizana - Kuzindikira mavuto otsutsana omwe amayambitsa kutayikira kwa magetsi.
Kuphatikiza njira zoyesera izi kungathandize kuthetsa mavuto aliwonse a batri kotero mutha kuchitapo kanthu kuti mukonze masewera a gofu asanayambe kusokonekera.
Kusanthula & Kulemba Zotsatira
Kusunga zolemba za zotsatira za mayeso a batri yanu nthawi iliyonse kumakupatsani chithunzithunzi cha nthawi yomwe batri limakhala. Deta yoyesera yolemba imakupatsani mwayi wozindikira kusintha pang'onopang'ono kwa magwiridwe antchito a batri lisanathe kulephera kwathunthu.
Pa mayeso aliwonse, lembani:
- Tsiku ndi mtunda wa ngolo
- Voltage, mphamvu yokoka yeniyeni, ndi kukana kwake
- Zolemba zilizonse zokhudza kuwonongeka, dzimbiri, kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi
- Mayeso omwe zotsatira zake sizili bwino
Yang'anani mawonekedwe monga mphamvu yamagetsi yotsika nthawi zonse, mphamvu yofooka, kapena kukana kwakukulu. Ngati mukufuna chitsimikizo cha mabatire olakwika, yesani d
Nazi malangizo ena oti mugwiritse ntchito bwino mabatire anu a gofu:
- Gwiritsani ntchito chochapira choyenera - Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito chochapira chomwe chikugwirizana ndi mabatire anu enieni. Kugwiritsa ntchito chochapira cholakwika kungathe kuwononga mabatire pakapita nthawi.
- Kuchaja pamalo opumira mpweya - Kuchaja kumapanga mpweya wa haidrojeni, choncho tchaja mabatire pamalo otseguka kuti mpweya usaunjikane. Musachajanso pamalo otentha kwambiri kapena ozizira kwambiri.
- Pewani kudzaza kwambiri - Musasiye mabatire pa charger kwa tsiku loposa limodzi mutazindikira kuti adzaza bwino. Kudzaza kwambiri kumayambitsa kutentha kwambiri ndipo kumawonjezera kutayika kwa madzi.
- Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa madzi musanayike chaji - Dzazani mabatire ndi madzi osungunuka okha ngati pakufunika kutero. Kudzaza kwambiri kungayambitse kutaya kwa electrolyte ndi dzimbiri.
- Lolani mabatire azizire musanadzazenso - Lolani mabatire otentha azizire musanawatsegule kuti adzaze bwino. Kutentha kumachepetsa kuvomereza kubweza.
- Tsukani mabatire ndi ma terminal - Dothi ndi dzimbiri zimatha kulepheretsa kuyatsa. Sungani mabatire oyera pogwiritsa ntchito burashi ya waya ndi baking soda/madzi.
- Ikani zivundikiro za maselo mwamphamvu - Zivundikiro zomasuka zimalola kuti madzi ataye chifukwa cha nthunzi. Bwezerani zivundikiro za maselo zomwe zawonongeka kapena zomwe zasowa.
- Dulani zingwe mukasunga - Pewani kutayira madzi otuluka mu ngalande za gofu pochotsa zingwe za batri.
- Pewani kutulutsa madzi ambiri - Musamagwire mabatire mopanda mphamvu. Kutulutsa madzi ambiri kumawononga ma plates kwamuyaya ndikuchepetsa mphamvu.
- Sinthani mabatire akale ngati gulu - Kuyika mabatire atsopano pamodzi ndi akale kumalimbitsa mabatire akale ndikufupikitsa moyo wawo.
- Bwezeretsani mabatire akale bwino - Ogulitsa ambiri amabwezeresa mabatire akale kwaulere. Musayike mabatire ogwiritsidwa ntchito a lead-acid m'zinyalala.
Kutsatira njira zabwino zolipirira, kukonza, kusunga ndi kusintha kudzawonjezera nthawi ya batri ya golf cart komanso magwiridwe antchito.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-20-2023
