Kodi mumadalira ngolo yanu yodalirika ya gofu kuti ifike panjira kapena dera lanu? Monga galimoto yanu ya kavalo, ndikofunikira kuti mabatire a ngolo yanu ya gofu ikhale yoyenera. Werengani kalozera wathu wathunthu woyezetsa batire kuti mudziwe nthawi komanso momwe mungayesere mabatire anu kuti akhale ndi moyo wautali komanso magwiridwe antchito.
Chifukwa Chiyani Mumayesa Mabatire Anu Agalofu Anu?
Ngakhale mabatire a ngolo ya gofu amamangidwa mwamphamvu, amawonongeka pakapita nthawi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Kuyesa mabatire anu ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira bwino thanzi lawo ndikupeza zovuta zilizonse asanakusiyeni opanda ntchito.
Makamaka, kuyesa kwanthawi zonse kumakuchenjezani:
- Low charge/voltage - Dziwani mabatire osachajidwa kapena okhetsedwa.
- Kuwonongeka kwamphamvu - Mabatire omwe amazimiririka omwe sangathenso kudzaza.
- Malo okhala ndi dzimbiri - Pezani dzimbiri zomwe zimayambitsa kukana komanso kutsika kwamagetsi.
- Maselo owonongeka - Nyamulani ma cell olakwika a batire asanalephereretu.
- Malumikizidwe ofooka - Dziwani zolumikizira zingwe zotayirira.
Kuphatikizira zovuta za batire ya ngolo ya gofu mu bud poyesa kumakulitsa moyo wawo komanso kudalirika kwa ngolo yanu ya gofu.
Kodi Muyenera Kuyesa Mabatire Anu Liti?
Ambiri opanga ngolo za gofu amalimbikitsa kuyesa mabatire anu osachepera:
- Mwezi uliwonse - Kwa ngolo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.
- Miyezi itatu iliyonse - Pangolo zogwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono.
- Nthawi yozizira isanasungidwe - Nyengo yozizira imakhala yokhometsa mabatire.
- Pambuyo posungirako nyengo yozizira - Onetsetsani kuti zapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira yokonzekera masika.
- Pamene kuchuluka kukuwoneka kuchepetsedwa - Chizindikiro chanu choyamba chavuto la batri.
Kuphatikiza apo, yesani mabatire anu pambuyo pa izi:
- Ngolo anakhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito milungu ingapo. Mabatire amadzitulutsa okha pakapita nthawi.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri malo otsetsereka. Zinthu zovuta zimasefa mabatire.
- Kuwonetsedwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Kutentha kumafulumizitsa kuvala kwa batri.
- Kachitidwe kosamalira. Mavuto amagetsi angabwere.
- Lumphani ngolo yoyambira. Onetsetsani kuti mabatire sanawonongeke.
Kuyesa kwanthawi zonse miyezi 1-3 kumakhudza maziko anu onse. Koma nthawi zonse yesani pakapita nthawi yayitali kapena kukayikira kuwonongeka kwa batri.
Zida Zoyesera Zofunika
Kuyesa mabatire a ngolo yanu ya gofu sikufuna zida zodula kapena luso laukadaulo. Ndi zoyambira pansipa, mutha kuchita mayeso aukadaulo:
- Digital voltmeter - Imayezera voteji kuti iwonetsere kuchuluka kwa ndalama.
- Hydrometer - Imazindikira kuchuluka kwa ma electrolyte.
- Load tester - Imayika katundu kuti iwunike kuchuluka kwake.
- Multimeter - Imayang'ana zolumikizira, zingwe, ndi ma terminals.
- Zida zokonzera mabatire - burashi yomaliza, chotsukira batire, burashi ya chingwe.
- Magolovesi, magalasi, apuloni - Kuti mugwire bwino mabatire.
- Madzi osungunula - Kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa ma electrolyte.
Kuyika ndalama pazida zofunika zoyezera batirezi kudzalipira zaka zambiri za moyo wa batri.
Pre-Mayeso Kuyendera
Musanadumphire mu ma voltage, ma charger, ndi kuyesa kulumikizana, yang'anani mabatire anu ndi ngolo yanu. Kupeza zovuta msanga kumapulumutsa nthawi yoyesera.
Pa batri iliyonse, yesani:
- Mlandu - Ming'alu kapena zowonongeka zimalola kutayikira koopsa.
- Pokwerera - Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kumalepheretsa kuyenda kwapano.
- Electrolyte level - Madzi ochepa amachepetsa mphamvu.
- Zovala za Vent - Zipewa zosoweka kapena zowonongeka zimalola kutayikira.
Yang'ananinso:
- Malumikizidwe otayirira - Ma terminal ayenera kukhala olimba pazingwe.
- Zingwe zophwanyika - Kuwonongeka kwa insulation kumatha kuyambitsa zazifupi.
- Zizindikiro zakuchulukirachulukira - Kupindika kapena kubwebweta.
- Dothi ndi nyansi zambiri - Zingathe kulepheretsa mpweya wabwino.
- Ma electrolyte otayikira kapena otayikira - Amawononga mbali zapafupi, zowopsa.
Bwezerani zigawo zilizonse zowonongeka musanayese. Chotsani litsiro ndi dzimbiri ndi burashi yawaya ndi chotsukira batire.
Chotsani electrolyte ndi madzi osungunuka ngati otsika. Tsopano mabatire anu ndi okonzeka kuyezetsa mokwanira.
Kuyeza kwa Voltage
Njira yofulumira kwambiri yowunika thanzi la batri ndikuyesa voteji ndi digito voltmeter.
Sinthani voltmeter yanu kukhala ma volts a DC. Ngoloyo itazimitsidwa, phatikizani njira yofiyira ku terminal yotsatsira ndi yakuda kuti ikhale yopanda pake. Mphamvu yopumira yolondola ndi:
- 6V batire: 6.4-6.6V
- 8V batire: 8.4-8.6V
- 12V batire: 12.6-12.8V
Lower voltage ikuwonetsa:
- 6.2V kapena kuchepera - 25% yolipira kapena kuchepera. Imafunika kulipiritsa.
- 6.0V kapena kuchepera - Zakufa kwathunthu. Sangachire.
Limbikitsani mabatire anu mukatha kuwerenga kulikonse komwe kuli pansi pa milingo yokwanira yamagetsi. Kenako yesaninso mphamvu yamagetsi. Kuwerengera kutsika kosalekeza kumatanthauza kulephera kwa batri.
Kenako, yesani voteji ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yoyatsa, monga nyali zakutsogolo. Mphamvu yamagetsi iyenera kukhala yosasunthika, osati kupitirira 0.5V. Kutsika kwakukulu kumaloza ku mabatire ofooka omwe akuvutika kuti apereke mphamvu.
Kuyesa kwamagetsi kumazindikira zovuta zapamtunda monga momwe zimakhalira komanso kulumikizidwa kotayirira. Kuti mumve zambiri, pitilizani kutsitsa, kuthekera komanso kuyesa kulumikizana.
Kuyesa Katundu
Kuyezetsa katundu kumasanthula momwe mabatire anu amagwirira ntchito ndi katundu wamagetsi, kuyerekezera zochitika zenizeni. Gwiritsani ntchito choyezera katundu chogwira m'manja kapena choyezera shopu chaukadaulo.
Tsatirani malangizo a tester kuti muphatikize ma clamp ku ma terminals. Yatsani choyesa kuti mugwiritse ntchito seti kwa masekondi angapo. Batire yapamwamba imasunga voteji pamwamba pa 9.6V (6V batire) kapena 5.0V pa selo (36V batire).
Kutsika kwamagetsi mochulukira pakuyesa katundu kukuwonetsa batire yomwe ili ndi mphamvu zochepa komanso ikuyandikira kumapeto kwa moyo wake. Mabatire sangathe kupereka mphamvu zokwanira pansi pa zovuta.
Ngati mphamvu ya batri yanu ikachira msanga mutachotsa katunduyo, batire ikhoza kukhalabe ndi moyo. Koma kuyesa kwa katundu kudavumbulutsa mphamvu yofooka yomwe ikufunika kusinthidwa posachedwa.
Kuyesa Kwamphamvu
Pomwe choyezera katundu chimayang'ana voteji pansi pa katundu, hydrometer imayesa mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa batire. Gwiritsani ntchito mabatire amadzimadzi a electrolyte.
Jambulani electrolyte mu hydrometer ndi pipette yaing'ono. Werengani mulingo woyandama pa sikelo:
- 1.260-1.280 mphamvu yokoka yeniyeni - Yodzaza kwathunthu
- 1.220-1.240 - 75% mlandu
- 1.200 - 50% yolipira
- 1.150 kapena kuchepera - Kutulutsidwa
Tengani zowerengera m'ma cell angapo. Mawerengedwe osokonekera amatha kuwonetsa cell yomwe ili yolakwika.
Kuyeza kwa hydrometer ndiyo njira yabwino yodziwira ngati mabatire akuchapira mokwanira. Mphamvu yamagetsi imatha kuwerengera zonse, koma kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka electrolyte kumawonetsa kuti mabatire sakuvomereza kuchuluka kwawo kokwanira.
Kuyesa Kulumikizana
Kusalumikizana bwino pakati pa batire, zingwe, ndi zida zangolo ya gofu kungayambitse kutsika kwamagetsi ndikutulutsa.
Gwiritsani ntchito ma multimeter kuti muwone ngati kulumikizana kulibe:
- Malo a batri
- Ma terminal ndi ma chingwe
- Pamphepete mwa chingwe kutalika
- Malo olumikizirana ndi owongolera kapena bokosi la fuse
Kuwerenga kulikonse kopitilira ziro kumawonetsa kukana kokwezeka kwa dzimbiri, kulumikizana kotayirira kapena kuwonongeka. Tsukaninso ndi kulimbitsa zolumikizira mpaka kukana kuwerenge ziro.
Komanso zowoneka fufuzani kwa anasungunuka chingwe malekezero, chizindikiro cha kulephera kwambiri kukana. Zingwe zowonongeka ziyenera kusinthidwa.
Ndi malo olumikizirana opanda cholakwika, mabatire anu amatha kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.
Kubwereza kwa Masitepe Oyesa
Kuti mukhale ndi chithunzi chonse cha thanzi la batri la ngolo yanu ya gofu, tsatirani izi:
1. Kuyang'ana m'maso - Yang'anani kuwonongeka ndi kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi.
2. Mayeso a Voltage - Yang'anani momwe ndalama zimakhalira popuma komanso pansi pa katundu.
3. Mayeso olemetsa - Onani kuyankha kwa batri kuzinthu zamagetsi.
4. Hydrometer - Kuyeza mphamvu ndi kuthekera kokwanira kulipira.
5. Mayeso a kulumikizana - Dziwani zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa kutha kwa magetsi.
Kuphatikizira njira zoyesererazi kumagwira vuto lililonse la batri kuti mutha kuchitapo kanthu kokonzekera masewera a gofu asanasokonezedwe.
Kusanthula & Kujambula Zotsatira
Kusunga mbiri ya zotsatira za mayeso a batri yanu nthawi iliyonse kumakupatsani chithunzithunzi cha moyo wa batri. Deta yoyeserera mitengo imakupatsani mwayi wozindikira kusintha kwa batire pang'onopang'ono kusanachitike kulephera kwathunthu.
Pa mayeso aliwonse, lembani:
- Dati ndi mtunda wamangolo
- Ma Voltages, mphamvu yokoka yeniyeni, komanso kuwerengera kukana
- Zolemba zilizonse zowononga, dzimbiri, kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi
- Mayeso omwe zotsatira zake sizikuyenda bwino
Yang'anani mawonekedwe ngati mphamvu yamagetsi yotsika, kutha kwa mphamvu, kapena kukana kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna kupereka chitsimikizo kwa mabatire omwe ali ndi vuto, yesani d
Nawa maupangiri owonjezera kuti mupindule ndi mabatire anu akungolo ya gofu:
- Gwiritsani ntchito charger yoyenera - Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito charger yomwe imagwirizana ndi mabatire anu enieni. Kugwiritsa ntchito charger yolakwika kumatha kuwononga mabatire pakapita nthawi.
- Kuyitanitsa pamalo olowera mpweya - Kulipiritsa kumatulutsa mpweya wa haidrojeni, motero yonjezerani mabatire pamalo otseguka kuti mpweya usachuluke. Musamayipitse m'malo otentha kwambiri kapena ozizira kwambiri.
- Pewani kuchulukirachulukira - Osasiya mabatire pa charger kupitilira tsiku limodzi pambuyo poti awonetsa kuti ali ndi chaji. Kuchulukirachulukira kumayambitsa kutentha kwambiri komanso kumathandizira kutaya madzi.
- Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa madzi musanalipire - Ingodzazani mabatire ndi madzi osungunuka pakafunika. Kudzaza mochulukira kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa electrolyte ndi dzimbiri.
- Lolani mabatire kuti azizizire musanachajidwenso - Lolani mabatire otentha kuti azizirepo musanalowetse kuti muthe kutchaji bwino. Kutentha kumachepetsa kuvomereza ndalama.
- Yeretsani nsonga za batri & zotengera - Dothi ndi dzimbiri zitha kulepheretsa kulipiritsa. Sungani mabatire aukhondo pogwiritsa ntchito burashi ya waya ndi soda / madzi.
- Ikani zotsekera m'maselo molimba - Zovala zomasuka zimalola kuti madzi atayike chifukwa cha nthunzi. Bwezerani zipewa zowonongeka kapena zosowa.
- Dulani zingwe posunga - Pewani ngalande za parasitic pomwe ngolo ya gofu imasungidwa ndikudula zingwe za batri.
- Pewani kutulutsa kwakuya - Osathamangitsa mabatire atafa. Kutulutsa kwakuya kumawononga mbale ndikuchepetsa mphamvu.
- Sinthani mabatire akale ngati seti - Kuyika mabatire atsopano pamodzi ndi akale kumasefa mabatire akale ndikufupikitsa moyo.
- Bwezeraninso mabatire akale moyenera - Ogulitsa ambiri amabwezeretsanso mabatire akale kwaulere. Osayika mabatire a lead-acid mu zinyalala.
Kutsatira njira zabwino zolipirira, kukonza, kusungirako ndikusinthanso kudzakulitsa moyo wa batire la ngolo ya gofu komanso kugwira ntchito kwake.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-20-2023
