Mabatire amagetsi a magalimoto (EV) amapangidwa makamaka ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika, chilichonse chimathandizira kuti zigwire bwino ntchito komanso kuti zigwire bwino ntchito. Zigawo zazikulu ndi izi:
Maselo a Lithium-Ion: Pakati pa mabatire a EV pali maselo a lithiamu-ion. Maselo amenewa ali ndi mankhwala a lithiamu omwe amasunga ndikutulutsa mphamvu zamagetsi. Zinthu za cathode ndi anode mkati mwa maselo awa zimasiyana; zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi lithiamu nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC), lithiamu iron phosphate (LFP), lithiamu cobalt oxide (LCO), ndi lithiamu manganese oxide (LMO).
Electrolyte: Electrolyte yomwe ili m'mabatire a lithiamu-ion nthawi zambiri imakhala mchere wa lithiamu womwe umasungunuka mu solvent, womwe umagwira ntchito ngati njira yoyendetsera ma ion pakati pa cathode ndi anode.
Cholekanitsa: Cholekanitsa, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zokhala ndi mabowo monga polyethylene kapena polypropylene, chimalekanitsa cathode ndi anode, kuletsa ma shorts amagetsi pamene akulola ma ayoni kudutsa.
Chikwama: Maselo amakhala mkati mwa chikwama, nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu kapena chitsulo, zomwe zimateteza komanso zimapangitsa kuti kapangidwe kake kakhale kolimba.
Makina Oziziritsira: Mabatire ambiri a EV ali ndi makina oziziritsira kuti azisamalira kutentha, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Makinawa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoziziritsira zamadzimadzi kapena zoziziritsira mpweya.
Chigawo Chowongolera Chamagetsi (ECU): ECU imayang'anira ndikuyang'anira momwe batire imagwirira ntchito, kuonetsetsa kuti ikulipiritsa bwino, kutulutsa mphamvu, komanso chitetezo chonse.
Kapangidwe ndi zipangizo zenizeni zimatha kusiyana pakati pa opanga ma EV osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya mabatire. Ofufuza ndi opanga nthawi zonse amafufuza zipangizo ndi ukadaulo watsopano kuti awonjezere kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mabatire, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, komanso nthawi yonse yogwira ntchito pamene akuchepetsa ndalama komanso kuwononga chilengedwe.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-20-2023
