Mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi (EV) amapangidwa makamaka ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika, chilichonse chimathandizira magwiridwe antchito awo. Zigawo zikuluzikulu zikuphatikizapo:
Maselo a Lithium-Ion: Pakatikati pa mabatire a EV amakhala ndi ma cell a lithiamu-ion. Maselo amenewa ali ndi mankhwala a lithiamu omwe amasunga ndi kutulutsa mphamvu zamagetsi. Zida za cathode ndi anode mkati mwa maselowa zimasiyana; zinthu wamba monga lithiamu faifi tambala manganese cobalt okusayidi (NMC), lithiamu chitsulo mankwala (LFP), lithiamu cobalt okusayidi (LCO), ndi lithiamu manganese okusayidi (LMO).
Electrolyte: Electrolyte mu mabatire a lithiamu-ion nthawi zambiri ndi mchere wa lithiamu wosungunuka mu zosungunulira, zomwe zimakhala ngati njira yoyendetsera ion pakati pa cathode ndi anode.
Olekanitsa: Cholekanitsa, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zaporous monga polyethylene kapena polypropylene, chimalekanitsa cathode ndi anode, kuteteza akabudula amagetsi pamene amalola ayoni kudutsa.
Casing: Maselo amatsekeredwa mkati mwa thumba, nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu kapena chitsulo, kupereka chitetezo ndi kukhulupirika kwapangidwe.
Njira Zozizira: Mabatire ambiri a EV ali ndi makina oziziritsira kuti athe kusamalira kutentha, kuwonetsetsa kuti akugwira ntchito bwino komanso amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Makinawa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kuzirala kwamadzimadzi kapena kuziziritsa mpweya.
Electronic Control Unit (ECU): ECU imayang'anira ndikuwunika momwe batire ikugwirira ntchito, kuwonetsetsa kuti ili bwino, ikutulutsa, komanso chitetezo chonse.
Zolemba zenizeni ndi zida zimatha kusiyana pakati pa opanga ma EV osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya batri. Ofufuza ndi opanga amafufuza mosalekeza zida ndi matekinoloje atsopano kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu za batri, kachulukidwe ka mphamvu, komanso moyo wonse pomwe amachepetsa ndalama komanso kuwononga chilengedwe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-20-2023
