Mabatire a sodium-ion amapangidwa ndi zinthu zofanana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabatire a lithiamu-ion, komasodium (Na⁺) ionsmonga zonyamulira m'malo mwa lithiamu (Li⁺). Nayi kuwerengeka kwa zigawo zawo zofananira:
1. Cathode (Positive Electrode)
Apa ndi pamene ma ions a sodium amasungidwa panthawi yopuma.
Zida zodziwika bwino za cathode:
-
Sodium manganese oxide (NaMnO₂)
-
Sodium iron phosphate (NaFePO₄)- zofanana ndi LiFePO₄
-
Sodium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NaNMC)
-
Prussian Blue kapena Prussian Whitema analogi - zotsika mtengo, zolipiritsa mwachangu
2. Anode (Negative Electrode)
Apa ndipamene ma ion a sodium amasungidwa panthawi yolipira.
Zipangizo za anode wamba:
-
Kaboni wolimba- zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anode
-
Tin (Sn) -opangidwa ndi aloyi
-
Phosphorous kapena antimoni-based materials
-
Titaniyamu-based oxides (mwachitsanzo, NaTi₂(PO₄)₃)
Zindikirani:Graphite, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabatire a lithiamu-ion, sagwira ntchito bwino ndi sodium chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa ionic.
3. Electrolyte
Sing'anga yomwe imalola ayoni a sodium kuyenda pakati pa cathode ndi anode.
-
Nthawi zambiri amchere wa sodium(monga NaPF₆, NaClO₄) kusungunuka muorganic zosungunulira(monga ethylene carbonate (EC) ndi dimethyl carbonate (DMC))
-
Zolemba zina zomwe zikutuluka zimagwiritsa ntchitoma electrolyte olimba
4. Wolekanitsa
Kakhungu kakang'ono kamene kamapangitsa anode ndi cathode kuti asakhudze koma amalola ion kuyenda.
-
Nthawi zambiri amapangidwapolypropylene (PP) or polyethylene (PE)Tabulo Lachidule:
| Chigawo | Zitsanzo Zakuthupi |
|---|---|
| Cathode | NaMnO₂, NaFePO₄, Prussian Blue |
| Anode | Mpweya Wolimba, Tini, Phosphorous |
| Electrolyte | NaPF₆ mu EC/DMC |
| Wolekanitsa | Polypropylene kapena polyethylene membrane |
Ndidziwitseni ngati mukufuna kufananitsa mabatire a sodium-ion ndi lithiamu-ion.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-29-2025
