Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani kwa mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi akamwalira?

Pamene mabatire a galimoto yamagetsi (EV) "afa" (ie, sakhala ndi ndalama zokwanira kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino mgalimoto), nthawi zambiri amadutsa imodzi mwa njira zingapo m'malo mongotayidwa. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika:

1. Mapulogalamu a Moyo Wachiwiri

Ngakhale batire silikhala lothandiza pa EV, nthawi zambiri imakhalabe ndi 60-80% ya mphamvu yake yoyambirira. Mabatire awa atha kusinthidwanso chifukwa:

• Machitidwe osungira mphamvu(monga mphamvu ya dzuwa kapena mphepo)

• Kusunga mphamvukwa nyumba, mabizinesi, kapena ma telecom

• Kukhazikika kwa gridintchito zopangira magetsi

2. Kubwezeretsanso

Pamapeto pake, mabatire akasiya kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati moyo wachiwiri, amasinthidwanso. Njira yobwezeretsanso nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo:

• Disassembly: Batire imachotsedwa.

• Kuchira kwakuthupi: Zida zamtengo wapatali monga lithiamu, cobalt, nickel, ndi mkuwa zimachotsedwa.

• Kukonzanso: Zida izi zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mu mabatire atsopano.

Njira zobwezeretsanso zikuphatikizapo:

• Hydrometallurgical processing(kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa kusungunula zinthu)

• Pyrometallurgical processing(kutentha kwambiri)

• Kubwezeretsanso mwachindunji(kuyesera kusunga kapangidwe kakemidwe ka batri kuti kagwiritsidwenso ntchito)

3. Kuthira pansi (koyenera kwambiri)

M'madera omwe ali ndi malo osakwanira obwezeretsanso, mabatire ena amatha kutha kutayira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta.kuopsa kwa chilengedwe ndi chitetezo(mwachitsanzo, kutulutsa kwapoizoni, zoopsa zamoto). Komabe, izi zikuchulukirachulukira chifukwa chakukula kwa malamulo komanso kuzindikira kwachilengedwe.

Mabatire a EV "samangofa" ndikuzimiririka-Amalowa m'moyo:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito koyamba m'galimoto.

2. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwachiwiri mu malo osungira.

3. Kubwezeretsanso kuti mutengenso zinthu zamtengo wapatali.

Makampani akugwira ntchitozozungulira batire chuma, kumene zipangizo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndipo zowonongeka zimachepetsedwa.