Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mabatire amagetsi akamwalira?

Mabatire amagetsi (EV) akamwalira (monga, salinso ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito bwino m'galimoto), nthawi zambiri amadutsa m'njira zingapo m'malo mongotayidwa. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika:

1. Mapulogalamu a Moyo Wachiwiri

Ngakhale batire silikugwiranso ntchito pa EV, nthawi zambiri imasungabe 60–80% ya mphamvu yake yoyambirira. Mabatire awa akhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pa:

• Machitidwe osungira mphamvu(monga mphamvu ya dzuwa kapena ya mphepo)

• Mphamvu yobwezeraza nyumba, mabizinesi, kapena zomangamanga zamatelefoni

• Kukhazikika kwa gridintchito za magetsi

2. Kubwezeretsanso

Pamapeto pake, mabatire akasiya kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pa ntchito za moyo wachiwiri, amabwezeretsedwanso. Njira yobwezeretsanso nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo:

• KusokonezaBatri yachotsedwa.

• Kubwezeretsa zinthu: Zinthu zamtengo wapatali monga lithiamu, cobalt, nickel, ndi mkuwa zimachotsedwa.

• KukonzansoZipangizozi zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mabatire atsopano.

Njira zobwezeretsanso zinthu ndi izi:

• Kukonza kwa hydrometallurgical(kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa kusungunula zinthu)

• Kukonza kwa pyrometallurgical(kusungunula kwa kutentha kwambiri)

• Kubwezeretsanso zinthu mwachindunji(kuyesera kusunga kapangidwe ka mankhwala a batri kuti agwiritsidwenso ntchito)

3. Kudzaza malo otayira (osakwanira kwenikweni)

M'madera omwe alibe zomangamanga zokwanira zobwezeretsanso zinthu, mabatire ena amatha kutayira zinyalala, zomwe zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri.zoopsa zachilengedwe ndi chitetezo(monga kutayikira kwa poizoni, zoopsa za moto). Komabe, izi zikuchulukirachulukira chifukwa cha malamulo okhwima komanso chidziwitso cha chilengedwe.

Mabatire a EV samangofa ndi kutha—amalowa mu moyo wawo wonse:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito koyamba mgalimoto.

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwachiwiri m'malo osungira zinthu osasinthika.

3. Kubwezeretsanso zinthu zofunika kuti apezenso zinthu zofunika.

Makampaniwa akugwira ntchito yotichuma cha batri yozungulira, komwe zipangizo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndipo zinyalala zimachepa.