Chifukwa chiyani batire ya ngolo yanga ya gofu siidzachajidwa?

1. Kusungunuka kwa Batri (Mabatire a Lead-Acid)

• Nkhani: Kusungunuka kwa madzi kumachitika pamene mabatire a lead-acid asiyidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makhiristo a sulfate apangidwe pamabatire a batri. Izi zitha kuletsa zochita za mankhwala zomwe zimafunika kuti batri iyambenso kugwira ntchito.
• Yankho: Ngati agwidwa msanga, ma charger ena amakhala ndi njira yochotsera ma crystals awa. Kugwiritsa ntchito desulfator nthawi zonse kapena kutsatira njira yotsatsira nthawi zonse kungathandizenso kupewa sulfation.

2. Kusalingana kwa Voltage mu Battery Pack

• Nkhani: Ngati muli ndi mabatire ambiri motsatizana, kusalingana kungachitike ngati batire imodzi ili ndi mphamvu yochepa kwambiri kuposa ena. Kusalingana kumeneku kungasokoneze chojambulira ndikuletsa kuyatsa bwino.
• Yankho: Yesani batire iliyonse payekhapayekha kuti mudziwe kusiyana kulikonse kwa magetsi. Kusintha kapena kuyika mabatire m'malo mwake kungathetse vutoli. Ma charger ena amapereka njira zoyezera mabatire motsatizana.

3. Dongosolo Loyang'anira Mabatire Olakwika (BMS) mu Mabatire a Lithium-Ion

• Nkhani: Pa magaleta a gofu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithiamu-ion, BMS imateteza ndikulamulira kuyitanitsa. Ngati yalephera kugwira ntchito, ikhoza kuletsa batire kuti isayitanitsa ngati njira yodzitetezera.
• Yankho: Yang'anani ngati pali ma code kapena machenjezo aliwonse olakwika ochokera ku BMS, ndipo onani buku la malangizo a batri kuti mudziwe njira zothetsera mavuto. Katswiri akhoza kukonzanso kapena kukonza BMS ngati pakufunika kutero.

4. Kugwirizana kwa Charger

• Nkhani: Si ma charger onse omwe amagwirizana ndi mtundu uliwonse wa batri. Kugwiritsa ntchito charger yosagwirizana kungalepheretse kuyatsa bwino kapena kuwononga batri.
• Yankho: Onetsetsani kawiri kuti mphamvu ya magetsi ndi ma ampere a chojambuliracho zikugwirizana ndi zomwe batire yanu ikufuna. Onetsetsani kuti yapangidwa kuti igwirizane ndi mtundu wa batire yomwe muli nayo (lead-acid kapena lithiamu-ion).

5. Chitetezo Chotentha Kwambiri Kapena Chozizira Kwambiri

• Nkhani: Ma charger ndi mabatire ena ali ndi masensa otenthetsera omwe ali mkati mwake kuti ateteze ku zinthu zoopsa kwambiri. Ngati batire kapena charger yatentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira kwambiri, kuyatsa kungayimitsidwe kapena kuzimitsidwa.
• Yankho: Onetsetsani kuti chojambulira ndi batire zili pamalo otentha pang'ono. Pewani kutchaja nthawi yomweyo mukangogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, chifukwa batire ikhoza kukhala yotentha kwambiri.

6. Zoswerera Ma Circuit kapena Ma Fuse

• Nkhani: Magalimoto ambiri a gofu ali ndi ma fuse kapena ma circuit breaker omwe amateteza makina amagetsi. Ngati imodzi yaphulika kapena yagwa, ikhoza kuletsa chojambulira kulumikiza ku batri.
• Yankho: Yang'anani ma fuse ndi ma circuit breaker mu ngolo yanu ya gofu, ndipo sinthani chilichonse chomwe chingawonongeke.

7. Kulephera kwa Charger Yoyendetsedwa

• Nkhani: Pa magaleta a gofu okhala ndi chojambulira chomwe chili m'bwalo, vuto la kulephera kugwira ntchito kapena kulumikizidwa kwa mawaya lingalepheretse kuyatsidwa. Kuwonongeka kwa mawaya amkati kapena zigawo zake kungasokoneze kuyenda kwa magetsi.
• Yankho: Yang'anani ngati pali kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa mawaya kapena zigawo zina zomwe zili mkati mwa makina ochajira omwe ali mkati mwa makinawo. Nthawi zina, kubwezeretsanso kapena kusintha chochajira chomwe chili mkati mwake kungakhale kofunikira.

8. Kusamalira Batri Nthawi Zonse

• Langizo: Onetsetsani kuti batire yanu ikusamalidwa bwino. Pa mabatire a lead-acid, yeretsani malo olumikizira magetsi nthawi zonse, sungani madzi okwanira, ndipo pewani kutulutsa madzi ambiri nthawi iliyonse yomwe zingatheke. Pa mabatire a lithiamu-ion, pewani kuwasunga pamalo otentha kwambiri kapena ozizira kwambiri ndipo tsatirani malangizo a wopanga pankhani yochaja nthawi ndi nthawi.

Mndandanda Wofufuza Mavuto:

• 1. Kuyang'ana Zooneka: Yang'anani ngati maulumikizidwe osasunthika kapena adzimbiri, madzi ochepa (ngati pali lead-acid), kapena kuwonongeka komwe kukuwoneka.
• 2. Kuyesa Voltage: Gwiritsani ntchito voltmeter kuti muwone mphamvu ya batri yopumulira. Ngati yatsika kwambiri, choyikiracho sichingachizindikire ndipo sichingayambe kutchaja.
• 3. Yesani ndi Charger YinaNgati n'kotheka, yesani batire ndi chojambulira china chogwirizana nacho kuti mupeze vuto.
• 4. Yang'anani Ma Code OlakwikaMa charger amakono nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma code olakwika. Onani buku la malangizo kuti mudziwe zambiri za zolakwika.
• 5. Kuzindikira Matenda a AkatswiriNgati mavuto akupitirira, katswiri akhoza kuchita mayeso onse ozindikira matenda kuti awone thanzi la batri komanso momwe chojambuliracho chimagwirira ntchito.