Intambwe 9 z'ingenzi zo gufata mbere yo gusharija bateri ya Forklift mu buryo butekanye?

Impamvu kugenzura mbere y'igihe bidashoboka

Amategeko agenga umutekano arashyigikira ibi. Amabwiriza ya OSHA yo mu 1910.178 (g) hamwe n'amabwiriza ya NFPA 505, byombi bisaba igenzura rikwiye no gucunga neza mbere yo gutangira gusharija batiri ya forklift. Aya mategeko abereyeho kukurinda impanuka zishobora kwirindwa burundu hamwe n'ingamba zikwiye zo kwirinda. Mbere yo gusharija, fata iminota mike urebe mbere yo gusharija kugira ngo wirinde ibyago, urinde ibikoresho byawe, kandi urinde aho ukorera.

Intambwe 9 z'ingenzi mbere yo gukoresha porogaramu (Urutonde rw'ibanze)

Mbere yo gusharija bateri yawe ya forklift, kurikiza izi ntambwe icyenda z'ingenzi kugira ngo urebe neza umutekano no kubungabunga ubuzima bwa bateri:

1. Parika forklift ahantu habigenewe ho gusharija

   Menya neza ko ahantu hari umwuka mwiza kandi handitse neza ko hatagomba kunywerwa itabi. Guhumeka neza bifasha gukwirakwiza umwuka wa hydrogen ushobora gusohoka mu gihe cyo gusharija, bigagabanya ibyago byo guturika.

2. Kuraho neza amakanya hanyuma ushyireho feri yo guparika

   Ibi birinda ko habaho kugenda ku bw'impanuka mu gihe bateri irimo gusharija.

3. Zimya urufunguzo rwa ZIMYE hanyuma urukureho

   Guhagarika umuriro bifasha kwirinda amasosiyete magufi y'amashanyarazi cyangwa ibigo bishya bitateguwe.

4. Suzuma inyuma ya bateri urebe neza

   Reba neza niba hari imiyoboro, amazi yamenetse, ingese cyangwa ibyimbye. Ibimenyetso byose by'ibyangiritse bishobora kugaragaza ko bateri yangiritse idakwiye gusharijwa kugeza igihe isanwe cyangwa isimbuwe.

5. Reba urugero rwa electrolyte (bateri za aside y'icyitegererezo gusa)

   Bitandukanye n'ibihimbano bimwe na bimwe, kongeramo electrolyte n'amazi yaciwe bigombagusabibahonyumaGushyushya, bitarigeze bibaho mbere hose. Ibi birinda gushonga kwa aside kandi bikarinda ubuzima bwa bateri.

6. Genzura insinga, imiyoboro, n'amaplagi

   Shakisha ibyangiritse, kwangirika, kwangirika, cyangwa imiyoboro idafite imbaraga ishobora gutera ibishashi cyangwa guhagarara k'umuriro.

7. Sukura hejuru ya bateri

   Kuraho umukungugu, umwanda, n'ibisigazwa byose bya aside byangiritse. Ubuso busukuye bufasha kwirinda amatara magufi y'amashanyarazi kandi bugakomeza gukorana neza.

8. Fungura umupfundikizo w'aho bateri iherereye cyangwa utwikirizo tw'aho umuyaga uva (aside y'ubutare gusa)

   Ibi bituma umwuka wa hydrogen wiyongera mu gihe cyo gusharija usohoka neza.

9. Ambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda byihariye (PPE)

   Buri gihe wambara agakingirizo ko mu maso, uturindantoki turwanya aside, n'agapfukamunwa kugira ngo birinde aside n'imyotsi.

Gukurikiza uru rutonde bihuye n'amategeko ya OSHA yo gushyushya bateri za forklift hamwe n'uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda. Kugira ngo ubone uburyo burambuye bwo kubungabunga bateri za forklift no kuzirinda, ushobora gushakisha ibikoresho nka “comprehensive”Uburyo bwo gusharija bateri ya forklift.

Gufata izi ngamba nk'ingenzi bifasha mu gukumira ibyago nko guturika kwa gaze ya hydrogen, gutwika aside, no kwangirika kwa batiri.

Acide y'icyitegererezo vs Lithium-Ion: Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi mbere yo gushyushya

Gushyira charge kuri bateri ya forklift si ikintu kimwe gusa. Bateri za aside ya lead na lithium-ion zikenera igenzura ritandukanye mbere yo kuzishyiramo. Dore igereranya ryihuse kugira ngo rigufashe gusobanukirwa intambwe z'ingenzi:

Intambwe	Bateri za aside y'ubutare	Bateri za Lithium-Ion (urugero, PROPOW)
Igenzura ry'urwego rwa Electrolyte	Birakenewe mbere yo gusharija; ongeramo niba ari bike	Ntabwo ari ngombwa
Amafaranga yo kuringaniza	Hakenewe kuringaniza buri gihe	Ntabwo bikenewe
Ibisabwa mu gusohora umwuka	Fungura imipfundikizo y'imyobo cyangwa umupfundikizo wa bateri kugira ngo umwuka utemba	Nta guhumeka bikenewe; igishushanyo mbonera gifunze neza
Gusukura hejuru y'ibatiriya	Kuraho ibisigazwa bya aside n'umwanda	Hakenewe isuku nkeya
Ibisabwa kuri PPE	Uturindantoki turwanya aside, agakingirizo ko mu maso, agapfukamunwa	Ingaruka za PPE zisabwa ariko ntizifite ingaruka mbi cyane

Bateri za PROPOW lithium forklift zoroshya gahunda yawe yo gusharija mbere y’igihe kuko zikuraho ikibazo cyo kugenzura ingano ya electrolyte n’imiyoboro y’umwuka ifunguye. Kubera imiterere yazo ifunze neza n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ingaruka nk’iz’aside n’ibyuka bya hydrogen ntibibaho. Ibi bivuze ko intambwe nke zo gukora ku buryo bufatika no gusharija vuba kandi mu buryo bwizewe.

Kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku byiza bya bateri za lithium-ion forklift, reba PROPOW'samahitamo ya bateri ya lithium forklift.

Kumenya iri tandukaniro bigufasha gukurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo gusharija bateri ya forklift, bigatuma umutekano n'ubuzima bwa bateri buhora mu buryo bwiza.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kubyerekeye Gusharija Bateri za Forklift

Ese ushobora gusharija batiri ya forklift udasuzumye electrolyte?

Oya. Gusimbuka kugenzura electrolyte, cyane cyane kuri batiri za aside lisansi, bishobora guteza akaga gake k'amazi ashobora kwangiza batiri no guteza ibyago mu mutekano nko gushyuha cyane cyangwa guturika.

Ugomba gutegereza igihe kingana iki nyuma yo kuhira mbere yo gusharija?

Tegereza nibura iminota 30 nyuma yo kongeramo amazi yaciwe mbere yo kuyashyiramo. Ibi bituma electrolyte ihagarara neza kandi ikarinda aside kwisuka cyangwa kuzura mu gihe cyo kuyashyiramo.

Ese bateri za lithium forklift zikeneye igenzura rimwe?

Bateri za Lithium ntizisaba gusuzuma electrolyte cyangwa guhumeka nk'ubwoko bwa aside lead, ariko ugomba kugenzura ibihuza, insinga, n'inyuma ya bateri kugira ngo urebe niba byangiritse mbere yo gusharija.

Ni iyihe PPE isabwa mu gihe urimo gusharija bateri ya forklift?

Buri gihe wambare ibikingira amaso (indorerwamo zo mu maso cyangwa amadarubindi), uturindantoki tudaterwa na aside, n'agatambaro k'imbere. Ibi bikurinda kwangirika kwa aside, kwangirika, ndetse no kwangirika kwa hydrogen gas.

Ese nta kibazo cyo kwishyuza ahantu hatarimo umwuka uhumeka?

Oya. Gutanga umuriro wa batiri ya forklift bigomba kuba ahantu hari umwuka mwiza kugira ngo hirindwe ko imyuka ya hydrogen ishobora kwiyongera no kugabanya ibyago byo guturika.

Wakora iki niba ubonye ingese ku byuma bihuza?

Sukura ingese ku miyoboro mbere yo gusharija kugira ngo urebe ko amashanyarazi ahujwe neza kandi wirinde ko hagira inkongi cyangwa inkongi z'umuriro.

Ese insinga zangiritse zishobora gukoreshwa mu gusharija?

Oya. Insinga zangiritse cyangwa zangiritse zishobora gutera ibishashi kandi zigomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa ako kanya.

Ese gushyushya kuri equalization ni ngombwa ku bwoko bwose bwa bateri?

Bateri za aside ya lead gusa zikenera gusharija kugira ngo zihuze voltage ya selile. Bateri za lithium-ion ntizikeneye iyi ntambwe.

Ingano za bateri za forklift zigomba gusukurwa kangahe?

Sukura hejuru ya bateri buri gihe mbere yo gusharija kugira ngo ukureho umwanda, ivumbi, n'ibisigazwa bya aside bishobora gutera imyenda migufi cyangwa ingese.