Ese bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi irashobora gukoreshwa？

ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) birashobora gukoreshwa, nubwo inzira ishobora kuba igoye. Imashini nyinshi zikoreshabateri ya lithium-ion, ikubiyemo ibikoresho bifite agaciro kandi bishobora guteza akaga nkalithium, cobalt, nikel, manganese, naigishushanyo- byose birashobora kugarurwa no gukoreshwa.

Ingingo z'ingenzi zerekeye ikoreshwa rya Batiri ya EV:

1. Uburyo bwo Gusubiramo:

   • Gutunganya imashini: Batteri yarashwanyagujwe, kandi ibyuma byagaciro bitandukanijwe binyuze mumubiri na chimique.

   • Pyrometallurgie: Harimo gushonga ibikoresho bya batiri mubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango ukuremo ibyuma nka cobalt na nikel.

   • Hydrometallurgie: Koresha ibisubizo byimiti kugirango ushire ibyuma byagaciro mubikoresho bya batiri-byangiza ibidukikije kandi neza.

2. Gukoresha Ubuzima Bwa kabiri:

   • Batteri itagikwiriye kuri EV (mubisanzwe iyo ubushobozi bugabanutse munsi ya ~ 70-80%) irashobora gusubirwamosisitemu yo kubika ingufu, nk'urugo cyangwa grid-nini yo kubika izuba.

3. Inyungu z’ibidukikije n’ubukungu:

   • Kugabanya ibikenerwa mu gucukura ibikoresho bishya.

   • Kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije hamwe na karuboni ikirenge cya EV.

   • Ifasha kugabanya ibibazo bitangwa kumabuye y'agaciro akomeye.

4. Inzitizi:

   • Kubura ubuziranenge mubishushanyo bya batiri bigora gutunganya.

   • Gutunganya ibikorwa remezo biracyatera imbere mu turere twinshi.

   • Inzira zimwe ziracyahenze cyangwa imbaraga nyinshi.

5. Imbaraga zinganda:

   • Ibigo nkaTesla, Ibikoresho bya Redwood, CATL, naLi-Cyclebarimo gukora cyane kuri porogaramu nini ya batiri ikoreshwa.

   • Guverinoma n'ababikora baragenda bamenyekanishaamabwiriza no gushimangiraguteza imbere gutunganya no kuzamura ubukungu bwa bateri.