Ese bateri z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishobora kongera gukoreshwa?

Bateri z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) zishobora kongera gukoreshwaNubwo inzira ishobora kuba igoye. Inyinshi mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazibateri za lithiamu-iyoni, birimo ibikoresho by'agaciro kandi bishobora guteza akaga nkalitiyumu, kobalti, nikeli, manganese, nagrafiti—byose bishobora kugaruzwa no kongera gukoreshwa.

Ingingo z'ingenzi ku bijyanye no kongera gukoresha bateri za EV:

1. Uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho:

   • Gukoresha imashini mu gutunganya ibintu: Amabatiri arashwanyagurika, kandi ibyuma by'agaciro bitandukanywa binyuze mu buryo bufatika n'ubutabire.

   • Ubumenyi bw'imitako: Bikubiyemo gushongesha ibikoresho bya bateri ku bushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo bikuremo ibyuma nka cobalt na nikeli.

   • Ubumenyi bw'amashanyarazi: Ikoresha imiti ikoreshwa mu gukurura ibyuma by'agaciro mu bikoresho bya bateri—birushaho kuba byiza kandi binoze.

2. Ikoreshwa ry'ubuzima bwa kabiri:

   • Bateri zitagikwiriye amashanyarazi (ubusanzwe iyo ubushobozi bwagabanutse munsi ya ~70-80%) zishobora kongera gukoreshwasisitemu zo kubika ingufu, nk'ububiko bw'izuba bwo mu rugo cyangwa ku gipimo cy'urukuta.

3. Inyungu ku bidukikije n'ubukungu:

   • Bigabanya gukenera gucukura ibikoresho fatizo bishya.

   • Bigabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije n'ingufu za karuboni z'imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi.

   • Bifasha mu kugabanya ibibazo by'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa by'amabuye y'agaciro y'ingenzi.

4. Imbogamizi:

   • Kutagira uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya bateri bigoranye kongera gukoresha ibikoresho.

   • Ibikorwa remezo byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bishya biracyatera imbere mu turere twinshi.

   • Hari inzira ziracyahenze cyangwa zikoresha ingufu nyinshi.

5. Imbaraga z'inganda:

   • Ibigo nkaTesla, Redwood Materials, CATL, naLi-Cyclebarimo gukora cyane kuri gahunda zo kongera gukoresha bateri za EV.

   • Guverinoma n'inganda zikora ibintu byinshi zirimo gushyira ahagaragaraamabwiriza n'ibitera inkungaguteza imbere kongera gukoresha ibikoresho no gukoresha batiri mu buryo buziguye.