Ingufu z'izuba zidafite icyuma gikingira bateri za RV yawe

Ingufu z'izuba zidafite icyuma gikingira bateri za RV yawe
Urambiwe kubura umutobe wa batiri iyo ugiye gutembera muri RV yawe yumye? Kongeramo ingufu z'izuba bigufasha gukoresha isoko y'ingufu zitagira imipaka z'izuba kugira ngo batiri zawe zikomeze kuzura mu ngendo zitari kuri gridi. Ukoresheje ibikoresho bikwiye, guhuza imirasire y'izuba na RV yawe biroroshye. Kurikiza iyi gahunda kugira ngo uhuze n'izuba kandi wishimire ingufu z'izuba ku buntu igihe cyose izuba ryaka.
Hitamo ibice byawe by'izuba
Kubaka sisitemu ikoresha ingufu z'izuba kuri RV yawe bikubiyemo ibintu bike by'ingenzi:
- Ingufu z'izuba - Kuramo urumuri rw'izuba hanyuma ukaruhindura amashanyarazi ya DC. Ingufu zisohoka zipimirwa muri watts. Ingufu zo ku gisenge cya RV ubusanzwe ziba hagati ya 100W na 400W.
- Igenzura ry'ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba kugira ngo ishyure batiri zawe mu buryo bwizewe idashyushye cyane. Igenzura rya MPPT niryo rikora neza cyane.
- Insinga - Insinga zo guhuza ibice byose by'izuba. Koresha insinga 10 za AWG nziza ku muvuduko mwinshi wa DC.
- Fuse/Breaker - Irinda sisitemu mu buryo bwizewe amashanyarazi cyangwa imirasire migufi itunguranye. Fuse zo mu murongo ku mirongo myiza ni nziza.

- Bateri - Bateri imwe cyangwa nyinshi zikora ku buryo bwimbitse, zikoresha aside ya 12V zibika ingufu zituruka ku mapine kugira ngo zikoreshwe. Ongera ubushobozi bwa bateri ya RV yawe kugira ngo wongere ububiko bw'izuba.
- Gushyiraho - Shyira neza panels z'izuba ku gisenge cya RV yawe. Koresha ibyuma byihariye bya RV kugira ngo byoroshye gushyiraho.
Mu gihe uhitamo ibikoresho, menya wati zingahe ukeneye mu by'amashanyarazi, kandi ushyire ingano y'ibice bya sisitemu yawe hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gukora no kubika amashanyarazi ahagije.
Kubara ibyo ukeneye ku mirasire y'izuba
Tekereza kuri ibi bintu mu gihe uhitamo ingano y'ibikoresho bikoresha imirasire y'izuba ugomba gushyira mu bikorwa:
- Ingufu zikoreshwa - Gereranya ibyo ukeneye buri munsi ku matara, firigo, ibikoresho, nibindi.
- Ingano ya bateri - Uko bateri ingana, niko ushobora kubika ingufu z'izuba nyinshi.
- Kwaguka - Kubaka mu cyumba kugira ngo wongereho izindi panels nyuma uko bikenewe.
- Umwanya wo hejuru y'inzu - Uzakenera imitungo itimukanwa ihagije yo gushyiraho imirasire y'izuba.
- Ingengo y'imari - Ingufu z'izuba za RV zishobora kuva ku madolari 500 ku gikoresho cyo gutangiza cya 100W kugeza ku madolari 5,000+ ku gisenge kinini.
Ku ma RV menshi, amapaneli abiri ya 100W hamwe n'icyuma gipima PWM hamwe na bateri zivuguruye bituma habaho sisitemu ikomeye y'izuba.
Gushyiramo amapine y'izuba ku gisenge cya RV yawe
Gushyiramo panneaux solaires ku gisenge cya RV yawe biroroshye hamwe n'ibikoresho byuzuye byo kuyishyiraho. Ibi birimo ibintu nka:
- Inzira zo ku rukuta - Inzira zo ku rukuta zishyirwa ku bisenge by'inzu kugira ngo zibe ishingiro ry'urukuta.
- Ibirenge - Shyira ku gice cyo hasi cy'ibipande hanyuma ubishyire mu migozi kugira ngo ibipande bikomeze.
- Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga - Bolts zose, gaskets, vis na brackets birakenewe kugira ngo umuntu ashyireho ibikoresho bye bwite.
- Amabwiriza - Intambwe ku yindi y'ubuyobozi igufasha mu gikorwa cyo gushyiraho igisenge.
Ukoresheje ibikoresho byiza, ushobora gushyiraho uduce tw’uduce ku gicamunsi ukoresheje ibikoresho by’ibanze. Bitanga uburyo bwizewe bwo gufata uduce ku gihe kirekire nubwo hari ukunyeganyega no kugenda.
Guhuza Sisitemu
Hakurikiraho guhuza sisitemu y'izuba yose hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi kuva ku gisenge kugeza kuri bateri. Koresha uburyo bukurikira:
1. Koresha insinga uvuye ku gisenge cya RV unyuze mu gice cyo hejuru cy’ingufu zikoresha imirasire y’izuba.
2. Huza insinga z'amapine ku miyoboro y'insinga igenzura amashanyarazi.
3. Shyira akamashini gakoresha ikoranabuhanga kuri fuse/breaker ya bateri.
4. Huza insinga za bateri zivanze na bateri zo mu nzu ya RV.
5. Menya neza ko imiyoboro yose ifatanye neza kandi ifunze neza. Ongeramo ibyuma aho bikenewe.
6. Shyiraho insinga yo hasi. Ibi bihuza ibice bya sisitemu kandi bigayobora umuriro mu buryo butekanye.