Batare yimodoka yamashanyarazi imara igihe kingana iki?

Ubuzima bwimodoka ya batiri yamashanyarazi (EV) mubisanzwe biterwa nibintu nka chimie ya bateri, uburyo bukoreshwa, ingeso zo kwishyuza, nikirere. Ariko, dore gusenyuka muri rusange:

1. Impuzandengo y'ubuzima

• Imyaka 8 kugeza 15mubihe bisanzwe byo gutwara.

• Ibirometero 100.000 kugeza 300.000(Kilometero 160.000 kugeza 480.000) bitewe nubwiza bwa bateri nikoreshwa.

2. Ubwishingizi bwa garanti

• Benshi mubakora EV batanga garanti ya batiri yaImyaka 8 cyangwa 100.000-150.000, icyaricyo cyose kiza mbere.

• Urugero:

  • Tesla: Imyaka 8, ibirometero 100.000-150.000 bitewe nurugero.

  • BYDnaNissan: Bisa nkimyaka 8.

3. Ibintu bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwa Bateri

• Ubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ubukonje bigabanya igihe cyo kubaho.

• Ingeso yo kwishyuza: Kwishyuza kenshi cyangwa kubika bateri buri gihe 100% cyangwa 0% birashobora kuyitesha agaciro vuba.

• Uburyo bwo gutwara: Gutwara ibinyabiziga byihuta kwambara.

• Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS): BMS nziza ifasha gukomeza kuramba.

4. Igipimo cyo gutesha agaciro

• Bateri ya EV mubisanzwe itakaza hafi1-2% yubushobozi kumwaka.

• Nyuma yimyaka 8-10, benshi baracyagumana70-80%y'ubushobozi bwabo bw'umwimerere.

5. Ubuzima bwa kabiri

• Iyo bateri ya EV itagishoboye gukoresha ikinyabiziga neza, irashobora gukomeza gukoreshwasisitemu yo kubika ingufu(gukoresha urugo cyangwa gukoresha gride).