Ni gute wabara ingufu za bateri zikenewe ku bwato bukoresha amashanyarazi?

Kubara ingufu za bateri zikenewe ku bwato bw'amashanyarazi bisaba intambwe nke kandi biterwa n'ibintu nk'imbaraga za moteri yawe, igihe wifuza gukoresha, na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Dore intambwe ku yindi igufasha kumenya ingano ya bateri ikwiye ubwato bwawe bw'amashanyarazi:

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Intambwe ya 1: Kumenya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu za moteri (muri Watts cyangwa Amps)

Moteri z'ubwato zikoresha amashanyarazi zikunze kugaragazwa muWatts or Ingufu z'amafarashi (HP):

• 1 HP ≈ Watts 746

Niba amanota ya moteri yawe ari muri Amps, ushobora kubara imbaraga (Watts) ukoresheje:

• Watts = Volts × Amps

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Intambwe ya 2: Kugereranya Ikoreshwa rya Buri Munsi (Igihe cy'Amasaha)

Uteganya gukoresha moteri amasaha angahe ku munsi? Aya ni ayaweigihe cyo gukoresha.

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Intambwe ya 3: Kubara Ingufu Zikenewe (Amasaha ya Watt)

Gabanya ingufu zikoreshwa ukurikije igihe cyo gukoresha kugira ngo ubone ingufu zikoreshwa:

• Ingufu zikenewe (Wh) = Ingufu (W) × Igihe cyo gukora (h)

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Intambwe ya 4: Kumenya Voltage ya Bateri

Hitamo ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu bwato bwawe (urugero: 12V, 24V, 48V). Ubwato bwinshi bukoresha amashanyarazi24V cyangwa 48Vsisitemu zo kunoza imikorere.

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Intambwe ya 5: Kubara ubushobozi bwa bateri bukenewe (Amasaha ya Amp)

Koresha ingufu zikenewe kugira ngo umenye ubushobozi bwa bateri:

• Ubushobozi bwa Bateri (Ah) = Ingufu zikenewe (Wh) ÷ Voltage ya Bateri (V)

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Urugero rwo Kubara

Reka tuvuge:

• Ingufu za moteri: Watts 2000 (2 kW)

• Igihe cyo gukora: amasaha 3/umunsi

• Voltage: Sisitemu ya 48V

1. Ingufu zikenewe = 2000W × amasaha 3 = 6000Wh

2. Ubushobozi bwa batiri = 6000Wh ÷ 48V = 125Ah

Rero, wakenera byibuze48V 125Ahubushobozi bwa bateri.

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Ongeraho Umupaka w'Umutekano

Birasabwa kongeramo20–30% by'ubushobozi bw'inyongerakugira ngo harebwe umuyaga, amazi y'umuyaga, cyangwa ikoreshwa ry'inyongera:

• 125Ah × 1.3 ≈ 162.5Ah, kuzuza kugeza kuri160Ah cyangwa 170Ah.

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Ibindi byo kwitabwaho

• Ubwoko bwa batiriBateri za LiFePO4 zitanga ingufu nyinshi, ziramba, kandi zikora neza kurusha aside ya lead.

• Uburemere n'umwanya: Ni ingenzi ku bwato buto.

• Igihe cyo gusharija: Menya neza ko uburyo bwo gusharija bujyanye n'uko ukoresha.