Ni gute wakoresha batiri y'abamugaye idakora?

Gushyira umuriro kuri bateri y'abamugaye ishobora gupfa bishobora gukorwa, ariko ni ngombwa gukomeza kwitonda kugira ngo wirinde kwangiza bateri cyangwa kwiyangiza. Dore uko wabikora mu mutekano:

1. Genzura Ubwoko bwa Bateri

• Bateri z'abamugaye muri rusange zibaAside y'ubutare(yafunze cyangwa yuzuye) cyangwaLithiyumu-Iyoni(Li-ion). Menya neza ko umenye ubwoko bwa bateri ufite mbere yo kugerageza gusharija.
• Aside y'ubutare: Iyo bateri yuzuye, bishobora gufata igihe kirekire kuyishyushya. Ntukagerageze gushyushya bateri ya aside y'icyitegererezo niba iri munsi y'umuvuduko runaka, kuko ishobora kwangirika burundu.
• Lithiyumu-Iyoni: Izi bateri zifite imiyoboro y’umutekano yubatswemo, bityo zishobora gukira nyuma yo gusohora amazi menshi kurusha bateri za aside ya lead.

2. Suzuma Bateri

• Igenzura rigaragara: Mbere yo gusharija, banza urebe neza niba hari ibimenyetso by'ibyangiritse nko kuva amazi, kwangirika cyangwa kubyimba. Niba hari ibyangiritse bigaragara, ni byiza gusimbuza bateri.
• Ibikoresho bya bateri: Menya neza ko imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi isukuye kandi nta ngeso mbi irimo. Koresha igitambaro gisukuye cyangwa uburoso kugira ngo uhanagure umwanda cyangwa ingese ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi.

3. Hitamo icyuma gitanga amashanyarazi gikwiye

• Koresha charger yazanye n'ikigare cy'abamugaye, cyangwa imwe yagenewe ubwoko bwa bateri yawe n'amashanyarazi. Urugero, koreshaShajara ya 12Vkuri bateri ya 12V cyangwaShajara ya 24Vkuri bateri ya 24V.
• Ku bateri za aside ya lead: Koresha charger igezweho cyangwa charger yikora ifite uburinzi bwo kongera gusharija.
• Ku bateri za Lithium-Ion: Menya neza ko ukoresha charger yagenewe bateri za lithium, kuko zisaba protocole itandukanye yo charger.

4. Huza charger

• Zimya Intebe y'abamugaye: Menya neza ko intebe y'abamugaye izimye mbere yo guhuza charger.
• Shyira charger kuri bateri: Huza terminal nziza (+) y'icyuma gishyushya umuriro ku gice cyiza kiri kuri bateri, n'iterminal mbi (-) y'icyuma gishyushya umuriro ku gice kibi kiri kuri bateri.
• Iyo utazi neza terminal iyo ari yo, terminal nziza ikunze gushyirwaho ikimenyetso cya "+", naho terminal mbi ishyirwaho ikimenyetso cya "-".

5. Tangira Gushyushya

• Reba charger: Menya neza ko charger ikora kandi igaragaza ko irimo gusharija. Charger nyinshi zifite itara riva ku mutuku (risharija) rijya ku cyatsi kibisi (risharija ryuzuye).
• Kugenzura inzira yo gushyushya: Kuribateri za aside y'ubutare, gusharija bishobora gufata amasaha menshi (amasaha 8-12 cyangwa arenga) bitewe n'uburyo bateri yasohotse.Bateri za Lithium-ionishobora kwishyuza vuba, ariko ni ngombwa gukurikiza igihe cyo kwishyuza cyatanzwe n'uwakoze.
• Ntugasige bateri yonyine mu gihe urimo ...

6. Kuramo charger

• Iyo bateri imaze gusharijwa neza, kuraho charger hanyuma uyikure kuri bateri. Buri gihe banza ukureho terminal ya negative hanyuma terminal ya positive iherekezwe kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka zo guhagarara k'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi.

7. Gerageza Bateri

• Fungura intebe y'abamugaye uyigerageze kugira ngo urebe neza ko bateri ikora neza. Niba idakoresha intebe y'abamugaye cyangwa ngo ikomeze gusharija igihe gito, bateri ishobora kwangirika igakenera gusimbuzwa.

Ingingo z'ingenzi:

• Irinde kuva amaraso menshi mu kirere: Gushyira umuriro kuri batiri y'abamugaye mbere yuko isohoka neza bishobora kongera igihe cyo kubaho kwayo.
• Gusana bateri: Ku bateri za aside ya lead, reba urugero rw'amazi mu turemangingo niba bishoboka (ku bateri zitafunze), hanyuma uzishyiremo amazi yaciwe mu buryo bwa distilled igihe bibaye ngombwa.
• Simbuza nibiba ngombwa: Niba bateri idakomeza gushya nyuma yo kugerageza inshuro nyinshi cyangwa imaze gushya neza, ni cyo gihe cyo gutekereza ku yindi.

Niba utazi uko wakomeza, cyangwa niba batiri idakira iyo ugerageza gusharija, byaba byiza ujyanye intebe y'abamugaye ku mukozi ushinzwe serivisi cyangwa ugahamagara uwayikoze kugira ngo agufashe.