Gupima bateri yo mu mazi bisaba intambwe nke kugira ngo umenye neza ko ikora neza. Dore ubuyobozi burambuye bw'uko wabikora:
Ibikoresho Bikenewe:
- Multimeter cyangwa voltmeter
- Hydrometer (ku bateri zikoresha utunyangingo tw’amazi)
- Igipimo cy'umutwaro wa batiri (ni ngombwa ariko ni byiza)
Intambwe:
1. Umutekano Mbere ya byose
- Ibikoresho byo kwirinda: Ambara indorerwamo z'umutekano n'uturindantoki.
- Guhumeka: Menya neza ko ahantu hari umwuka mwiza kugira ngo wirinde guhumeka imyuka iyo ari yo yose.
- Kuramo: Menya neza ko moteri y'ubwato n'ibikoresho byose by'amashanyarazi bizimye. Kuramo bateri muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi y'ubwato.
2. Igenzura ry'amaso
- Reba niba hari ibyangiritse: Reba ibimenyetso bigaragara by'ibyangiritse, nk'imiturire cyangwa amazi asohoka.
- Sukura Ibikoresho: Menya neza ko ibikoresho bya bateri bisukuye kandi nta ngeso mbi byangiritse. Koresha uruvange rwa baking soda n'amazi ukoresheje brush y'insinga niba bibaye ngombwa.
3. Kugenzura Voltage
- Multimeter/Voltmeter: Shyira multimeter yawe kuri voltage ya DC.
- Igipimo: Shyira agakoresho gatukura (kagaragaza ubwiza) ku gice cya nyuma cy’inyuma n’agakoresho k’umukara (kagaragaza ubwiza buke) ku gice cya nyuma cy’inyuma cy’inyuma.
- Ifite umuriro wuzuye: Bateri y'amazi ya volti 12 yuzuye igomba kuba iri hagati ya volti 12.6 na 12.8.
- Ishyuwe igice: Niba igipimo kiri hagati ya volti 12.4 na 12.6, bateri iba ishyuwe igice.
- Yavuyemo umuriro: Munsi ya volti 12.4 bigaragaza ko bateri yavuyemo umuriro kandi ishobora gukenera kongera gusharijwa.
4. Ikizamini cyo gutwara imizigo
- Igipimo cy'umutwaro wa batiri: Huza igipimo cy'umutwaro ku miyoboro ya batiri.
- Shyira umutwaro: Shyira umutwaro ungana na kimwe cya kabiri cy'isuzuma rya CCA (Cold Cranking Amps) rya bateri mu masegonda 15.
- Genzura Voltage: Nyuma yo gukoresha umutwaro, genzura voltage. Igomba kuguma hejuru ya volts 9.6 ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (70°F cyangwa 21°C).
5. Ikizamini cyihariye cy'uburemere (ku bateri zirimo utunyangingo tw'amazi)
- Hydrometer: Koresha hydrometer kugira ngo urebe uburemere bwihariye bwa electrolyte muri buri selile.
- Ingano: Bateri yuzuye umuriro izaba ifite igipimo cyihariye cy'uburemere hagati ya 1.265 na 1.275.
- Ubusa: Ingano zigomba kuba zimwe ku tunyangingo twose. Itandukaniro rirenze 0.05 hagati y’utunyangingo rigaragaza ikibazo.
Inama z'inyongera:
- Shaja kandi wongere upime: Niba bateri yavuyemo umuriro, shaja umuriro wose hanyuma wongere upime.
- Reba aho bateri zihurira: Menya neza ko bateri zose zifatanye neza kandi nta n'ingufu zabaye.
- Kubungabunga buri gihe: Reba kandi ukomeze gukoresha bateri yawe buri gihe kugira ngo yongere igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Ukurikije izi ntambwe, ushobora gupima neza ubuzima n'imbaraga bya bateri yawe yo mu mazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2024
