Kugerageza bateri yo mu nyanja ikubiyemo intambwe nke kugirango umenye neza ko ikora neza. Dore inzira irambuye yuburyo bwo kubikora:
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
- Multimeter cyangwa voltmeter
- Hydrometero (kuri bateri zitose)
- Ikizamini cyo gupakira bateri (kubishaka ariko birasabwa)
Intambwe:
1. Umutekano Mbere
- Ibikoresho byo gukingira: Kwambara ibirahuri byumutekano hamwe na gants.
- Guhumeka: Menya neza ko agace gahumeka neza kugirango wirinde guhumeka umwotsi uwo ariwo wose.
- Guhagarika: Menya neza ko moteri yubwato nibikoresho byose byamashanyarazi bizimye. Hagarika bateri muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi y'ubwato.
2. Kugenzura Amashusho
- Reba ibyangiritse: Reba ibimenyetso byose bigaragara byangiritse, nkibice cyangwa ibisohoka.
- Isuku ya Terminal: Menya neza ko terefone ya batiri isukuye kandi idafite ruswa. Koresha imvange ya soda yo guteka n'amazi hamwe na brush ya wire niba bibaye ngombwa.
3. Reba Umuvuduko
- Multimeter / Voltmeter: Shyira multimeter yawe kuri voltage ya DC.
- Igipimo: Shyira iperereza ritukura (positif) kuri terminal nziza na probe yumukara (negative) kuri terminal mbi.
- Byuzuye Byuzuye: Bateri yuzuye ya volt 12 ya marine igomba gusoma hafi 12,6 kugeza 12.8 volt.
- Kwishyurwa igice: Niba gusoma biri hagati ya 12.4 na 12,6 volt, bateri irishyurwa igice.
- Yashizwemo: Munsi ya 12.4 volt yerekana ko bateri yasohotse kandi irashobora gukenera kwishyurwa.
4. Ikizamini cy'umutwaro
- Ikizamini cyo Gutwara Bateri: Huza ibizamini byumutwaro kuri terefone.
- Koresha Umutwaro: Koresha umutwaro uhwanye na kimwe cya kabiri cya bateri ya CCA (Cold Cranking Amps) kumasegonda 15.
- Reba Voltage: Nyuma yo gukoresha umutwaro, reba voltage. Igomba kuguma hejuru ya 9,6 volt mubushyuhe bwicyumba (70 ° F cyangwa 21 ° C).
5. Ikizamini cyihariye cya Gravity (kuri Batteri zitose)
- Hydrometero: Koresha hydrometero kugirango urebe uburemere bwihariye bwa electrolyte muri buri selile.
- Gusoma: Bateri yuzuye yuzuye izaba ifite uburemere bwihariye bwo gusoma hagati ya 1.265 na 1.275.
- Guhuriza hamwe: Gusoma bigomba kuba bimwe muri selile zose. Itandukaniro rirenga 0.05 hagati ya selile yerekana ikibazo.
Inama z'inyongera:
- Kwishyuza no Kugarura: Niba bateri yasohotse, yishyure byuzuye hanyuma usubiremo.
- Reba Kwihuza: Menya neza ko imiyoboro ya batiri yose ifunze kandi idafite ruswa.
- Kubungabunga bisanzwe: Kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga bateri yawe kugirango wongere ubuzima bwayo.
Ukurikije izi ntambwe, urashobora kugerageza neza ubuzima nubushakashatsi bwa bateri yawe yo mu nyanja.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2024
