Kugerageza bateri yo mu nyanja hamwe na multimeter ikubiyemo kugenzura voltage yayo kugirango umenye uko yishyuye. Dore intambwe zo kubikora:
Intambwe ku yindi:
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
Multimeter
Uturindantoki tw'umutekano hamwe n'amadarubindi (birashoboka ariko birasabwa)
Inzira:
1. Umutekano Mbere:
- Menya neza ko uri ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza.
- Jya wambara uturindantoki n'umutekano.
- Menya neza ko bateri yuzuye kugirango ikore neza.
2. Shiraho Multimeter:
- Fungura kuri multimeter hanyuma uyishyireho gupima ingufu za DC (mubisanzwe byitwa "V" n'umurongo ugororotse n'umurongo utudomo munsi).
3. Huza Multimeter na Bateri:
- Huza probe itukura (positif) ya multimeter kuri terminal nziza ya bateri.
- Huza probe yumukara (negative) ya multimeter kuri terefone mbi ya bateri.
4. Soma Umuvuduko:
- Itegereze ibyasomwe kuri multimeter yerekana.
- Kuri bateri ya marine 12 volt, bateri yuzuye igomba gusoma hafi 12,6 kugeza 12.8 volt.
- Gusoma volt 12.4 byerekana bateri yishyurwa 75%.
- Gusoma volt 12.2 byerekana bateri yishyurwa hafi 50%.
- Gusoma volt 12.0 yerekana bateri yishyurwa hafi 25%.
- Gusoma munsi ya 11.8 volt yerekana bateri yasohotse hafi.
5. Gusobanura ibisubizo:
- Niba voltage iri munsi ya volt 12,6, bateri irashobora gukenera kwishyurwa.
- Niba bateri idafite umuriro cyangwa voltage igabanuka vuba munsi yumutwaro, birashobora kuba igihe cyo gusimbuza bateri.
Ibizamini by'inyongera:
- Ikizamini cy'imizigo (Bihitamo):
- Kugirango urusheho gusuzuma ubuzima bwa bateri, urashobora gukora ikizamini cyumutwaro. Ibi bisaba ibikoresho bipima imitwaro, ikoresha umutwaro kuri bateri kandi igapima uburyo ikomeza voltage munsi yumutwaro.
- Ikizamini cya Hydrometero (Kuri Bateri Yuzuye-Acide-Acide):
- Niba ufite bateri yuzuye ya acide-acide, urashobora gukoresha hydrometero kugirango upime uburemere bwihariye bwa electrolyte, byerekana uko amafaranga ya selile yose ameze.
Icyitonderwa:
- Buri gihe ukurikize ibyifuzo byabashinzwe nubuyobozi bwo gupima bateri no kuyitunganya.
- Niba udashidikanya cyangwa utishimiye gukora ibi bizamini, tekereza gukora ikizamini cyumwuga bateri yawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-29-2024
