Bateri y'ubwato bwawe itanga imbaraga zo gutangiza moteri yawe, gukoresha ibikoresho byawe by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho mu gihe uri mu bwato no mu gihe uri ku murongo. Ariko, bateri z'ubwato zigenda zitakaza umuriro uko igihe kigenda no mu gihe zikoreshwa. Kongera gusharija bateri yawe nyuma ya buri rugendo ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ikomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza n'imikorere myiza. Ukurikije uburyo bwiza bwo gusharija, ushobora kongera igihe cyo kubaho kwa bateri yawe no kwirinda ingorane za bateri yapfuye.
Kugira ngo usharishe vuba kandi neza, koresha charger y'amazi ifite ibyiciro bitatu.
Ibyiciro 3 ni ibi bikurikira:
1. Gushyushya byinshi: Bitanga 60-80% by'umuvuduko wa bateri ku gipimo ntarengwa bateri ishobora kwakira. Kuri bateri ya 50Ah, charger ya 5-10 amp irakora neza. Amperage nyinshi izashyushya vuba ariko ishobora kwangiza bateri iyo isigaye igihe kirekire.
2. Gukoresha ingufu zihagije: Ishyira umuriro muri bateri ku kigero cya 80-90% ku kigero cya amperage igabanuka. Ibi bifasha kwirinda gushyuha cyane no gutwika bateri cyane.
3. Gushyushya amazi mu mazi: Bitanga charge yo kubungabunga bateri kugira ngo igumane ubushobozi bwa 95-100% kugeza igihe chargeur ifunguwe. Gushyushya amazi mu mazi bifasha kwirinda gusohora ariko ntibizashyushya cyane cyangwa ngo byangize bateri.
Hitamo charger yemewe kandi yemewe gukoreshwa mu mazi ijyanye n'ingano ya bateri yawe n'ubwoko bwayo. Shyira charger ku ngufu zo ku nkombe niba bishoboka kugira ngo uyishyure vuba cyane, AC. Inverter ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gushyushya ukoresheje sisitemu ya DC y'ubwato bwawe ariko bizatwara igihe kirekire. Ntuzigere usiga charger ikora ahantu hafunganye kubera ibyago byo gusohora imyuka y'uburozi n'umuriro muri bateri.
Iyo umaze gushyiramo umuriro, reka charger ikore mu byiciro bitatu, bishobora gufata amasaha 6-12 kuri bateri nini cyangwa yangiritse. Niba bateri ari nshya cyangwa yangiritse cyane, charge ya mbere ishobora kumara igihe kirekire uko plaque za bateri zigenda zihinduka. Irinde guhagarika charger niba bishoboka.
Kugira ngo batiri yawe ikore neza, ntuzigere usohora batiri yawe iri munsi ya 50% by'ubushobozi bwayo niba bishoboka. Ongera ushyire umuriro muri batiri ukimara kuva ku rugendo kugira ngo wirinde ko isigara mu gihe kirekire. Mu gihe cy'itumba, shyira batiri amafaranga yo kuyitunganya rimwe mu kwezi kugira ngo wirinde ko isohoka.
Iyo ikoreshwa kandi igasharishwa buri gihe, bateri y'ubwato izakenera gusimburwa nyuma y'imyaka 3-5 bitewe n'ubwoko bwayo. Gerageza kugenzura buri gihe alternator na sisitemu yo gusharija n'umuhanga mu by'amazi kugira ngo urebe ko imikorere yayo ari myiza kandi ko ingana ku rugero rushoboka kuri buri sharija.
Gukurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo gusharija ubwoko bwa bateri y'ubwato bwawe bizaguha imbaraga zitekanye, zikora neza kandi zizewe igihe uzikeneye mu mazi. Nubwo sharija igezweho isaba ishoramari rya mbere, izatanga sharija yihuta, ifashe igihe kirekire cyo kumara bateri yawe kandi iguhe amahoro yo mu mutima kuko bateri yawe iba yiteguye igihe cyose bikenewe kugira ngo itangire moteri yawe kandi ikugarure ku nkombe. Iyo sharija ikwiye kandi ibungabunzwe, bateri y'ubwato bwawe ishobora gutanga serivisi y'imyaka myinshi idafite ibibazo.
Muri make, gukoresha charger y’amazi ifite ibyiciro bitatu, kwirinda kohereza umuriro mwinshi, kongera gusharija nyuma yo gukoresha no kongera gusharija buri kwezi mu gihe cy’ikiruhuko cy’akazi, ni byo bituma ubasha gusharija neza bateri y’ubwato bwawe kugira ngo ikore neza kandi irambe. Ukurikije ubu buryo bwiza, bateri y’ubwato bwawe izatanga umuriro mu gihe uyikeneye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-13-2023
