Ese wishingikiriza ku igare ryawe ryizewe rya golf kugira ngo rikurinde ikibuga cyangwa aho utuye? Nk'imodoka yawe ikora cyane, ni ngombwa kugira ngo bateri za golf yawe zigume mu buryo bwiza. Soma ubuyobozi bwacu bwuzuye bwo gupima bateri kugira ngo umenye igihe n'uburyo bwo gupima bateri zawe kugira ngo ubone ubuzima bwiza n'imikorere myiza.
Kuki ugomba kugerageza bateri za Golf Cart yawe?
Nubwo bateri za golf cart zubatswe neza, zirangirika uko igihe kigenda gihita kandi zikanakoreshwa cyane. Gupima bateri zawe ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo gupima neza ubuzima bwazo no gufata ibibazo mbere yuko zikureka ukazimira.
By’umwihariko, isuzuma risanzwe rikumenyesha ibi bikurikira:
- Gukoresha umuriro muke/voltage - Kumenya bateri zidashyushye cyangwa zifunguye.
- Ubushobozi bwangiritse - Bateri zigenda zishira zitagishobora gukomeza gushyaja neza.
- Ibikoresho byangiritse - Shaka ubwiyongere bw'ingufu butuma ingufu zidashobora guhagarara no kugabanuka k'amashanyarazi.
- Uturemangingo twangiritse - Gufata uturemangingo twa bateri twangiritse mbere yuko tunanirwa burundu.
- Imiyoboro idakora neza - Kumenya imiyoboro y'insinga idakora neza ikuraho imbaraga.
Gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe bya bateri ya golf cart mu ntangiriro y'igeragezwa byongera igihe cyabyo cyo kubaho no kwizera kw'igare ryawe rya golf.
Ni ryari ugomba gupima bateri zawe?
Abenshi mu bakora imodoka zo mu bwoko bwa golf basaba kugerageza bateri zawe nibura:
- Buri kwezi - Ku magareti akoreshwa kenshi.
- Buri mezi 3 - Ku magareti yakoreshejwe mu buryo bworoshye.
- Mbere yo kubika ibikoresho mu gihe cy'itumba - Ubukonje butera ikibazo ku mabatire.
- Nyuma yo kubika mu gihe cy'itumba - Menya neza ko biguma mu gihe cy'itumba byiteguye mu mpeshyi.
- Iyo intera isa n'aho yagabanutse - Ikimenyetso cya mbere cy'ikibazo cya bateri.
Byongeye kandi, gerageza bateri zawe nyuma ya kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
- Igare ryamaze ibyumweru byinshi ritakoreshejwe. Bateri zihita zisohora umuriro uko igihe kigenda gihita.
- Gukoresha cyane ahantu hahanamye. Imiterere ikomeye igabanya ingufu za batiri.
- Guhura n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ubushyuhe bwihutisha kwangirika kwa bateri.
- Imikorere y'isuku. Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi bishobora kuvuka.
- Simbuka ku gikapu cyo gutangiza. Menya neza ko bateri zitangiritse.
Gupima buri mezi 1-3 bikubiyemo ibintu byose ushingiraho. Ariko buri gihe gerageza nyuma y'igihe kirekire udakora cyangwa ukeka ko bateri yangiritse.
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gupima
Gupima bateri za golf cart ntabwo bisaba ibikoresho bihenze cyangwa ubumenyi bwa tekiniki. Ukoresheje ibintu by'ibanze bikurikira, ushobora gukora ikizamini cy'umwuga:
- Voltimetero y'ikoranabuhanga - Ipima voltage kugira ngo igaragaze imiterere y'umuriro.
- Hydrometer - Imenya charge binyuze mu bucucike bwa electrolyte.
- Ipima umutwaro - Ikoresha umutwaro kugira ngo isuzume ubushobozi.
- Multimeter - Igenzura imiyoboro, insinga, na terminal.
- Ibikoresho byo kubungabunga batiri - Uburoso bwo mu gice cyo hejuru, isukura batiri, uburoso bw'insinga.
- Udupfukantoki, indorerwamo z'amatara, ipantaro - Kugira ngo bateri zikoreshwe neza.
- Amazi yaciwe - Yo kongera urugero rw'amashanyarazi.
Gushora imari muri ibi bikoresho by'ingenzi byo gupima bateri bizatanga umusaruro mu myaka myinshi yo kubaho kwa bateri.
Isuzuma ry'Ibizamini Mbere yo Gusuzuma
Mbere yo kwinjira mu isuzuma ry’amashanyarazi, gusharija, no guhuza, banza urebe neza bateri n’ikigare cyawe. Gufata ibibazo hakiri kare bizigama igihe cyo kubigerageza.
Kuri buri bateri, suzuma:
- Isanduku - Imyanya cyangwa ibyangiritse bituma amazi ava mu kaga.
- Ibikoresho - Ingese nyinshi zibangamira urujya n'uruza rw'amazi.
- Urwego rwa Electrolyte - Amazi make agabanya ubushobozi.
- Udupfundikizo tw'imyobo - Udupfundikizo tubura cyangwa twangiritse dutuma amazi ava.
Shaka kandi:
- Imiyoboro idakora neza - Ibikoresho bigomba kuba bifatanye n'insinga.
- Insinga zacitse - Kwangirika kwa insulator bishobora gutera imyenda migufi.
- Ibimenyetso byo kongera imbaraga - Ipfundo ry'icyuma rihindagurika cyangwa riturika.
- Umwanda n'imyanda byirundanyije - Bishobora kubangamira umwuka uhumeka.
- Kuva cyangwa gusuka kwa electrolyte - Kwangiza ibice byegereye, bikaba byangiza ubuzima.
Simbuza ibice byose byangiritse mbere yo kubipima. Sukura umwanda n'ingufu ukoresheje brush y'insinga n'isabune ya bateri.
Shyiramo amazi ya electrolyte niba ari make. Noneho bateri zawe ziteguye gupimwa neza.
Gupima Voltage
Uburyo bwihuse bwo gusuzuma ubuzima bwa bateri muri rusange ni ugupima amashanyarazi ukoresheje voltmeter y'ikoranabuhanga.
Shyira voltmeter yawe kuri DC volts. Iyo igare rimaze gufunga, shyiramo icyuma gitukura kuri terminal nziza, hanyuma icyuma cy'umukara kuri negativu. Voltage yo kuruhuka neza ni iyi:
- Bateri ya 6V: 6.4-6.6V
- Bateri ya 8V: 8.4-8.6V
- Bateri ya 12V: 12.6-12.8V
Umuvuduko wo hasi w'amashanyarazi ugaragaza:
- 6.2V cyangwa munsi yayo - 25% by'amashanyarazi cyangwa munsi yayo. Ikeneye amashanyarazi.
- 6.0V cyangwa munsi yayo - Yapfuye burundu. Ishobora kutakira.
Shyira umuriro batiri zawe nyuma y'ibipimo biri munsi y'urugero rwiza rw'amashanyarazi. Hanyuma ongera upime umuriro. Ibipimo biri hasi cyane bivuze ko selile ya batiri ishobora kwangirika.
Hanyuma, gerageza voltage ufite umutwaro usanzwe w'amashanyarazi, nk'amatara y'imbere. Voltage igomba kuguma ihamye, ntirenge 0.5V. Igabanuka rinini rituma batiri zidakomeye zinanirwa gutanga ingufu.
Gupima ingufu z'amashanyarazi bipima ibibazo byo hejuru nko kuba umuriro uhagaze n'imiyoboro idakora neza. Kugira ngo umenye byinshi, komeza urebe uburyo bwo gushyiramo ingufu, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ingufu n'imiyoboro.
Isuzuma ry'imizigo
Gupima imizigo bisesengura uburyo bateri zawe zitwara imizigo y'amashanyarazi, biganisha ku miterere nyayo. Koresha imashini ipima imizigo ikoreshwa mu ntoki cyangwa imashini ipima imizigo y'inzobere mu iduka.
Kurikiza amabwiriza yo gupima umutwaro kugira ngo ushyireho imigozi ku miyoboro. Fungura icyo gipimo kugira ngo ushyireho umutwaro mu masegonda menshi. Bateri nziza izagumana voltage iri hejuru ya 9.6V (bateri ya 6V) cyangwa 5.0V kuri buri selile (bateri ya 36V).
Kugabanuka cyane k'amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo gupima umutwaro bigaragaza bateri ifite ubushobozi buke kandi iri hafi kurangira. Bateri ntizishobora gutanga ingufu zihagije mu gihe zirimo gutwarwa.
Niba ingufu za bateri yawe zigarutse vuba nyuma yo gukuraho umutwaro, bateri ishobora kuba igifite ubuzima. Ariko ikizamini cy'umutwaro cyagaragaje ubushobozi buke bukeneye gusimburwa vuba.
Isuzuma ry'ubushobozi
Mu gihe icyuma gipima umutwaro gisuzuma voltage iri munsi y'umutwaro, hydrometer ipima mu buryo butaziguye ubushobozi bwa bateri bwo gusharija. Ikoreshe kuri bateri zuzuyemo electrolyte y'amazi.
Kura electrolyte muri hydrometer ukoresheje pipette nto. Soma urwego rwo kureremba ku gipimo:
- Uburemere bwihariye bwa 1.260-1.280 - Ishyushye yuzuye
- 1.220-1.240 - 75% by'ishyuzwa
- 1.200 - 50% by'ishyuzwa
- 1.150 cyangwa munsi yayo - Yasezerewe
Fata ibipimo mu byumba byinshi by'ingoboka. Ibipimo bidahuye bishobora kugaragaza ko hari akaremangingo gafite inenge.
Gupima Hydrometer ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kumenya niba bateri zishyushya neza. Voltage ishobora kuba isuzuma charge yuzuye, ariko ubucucike buke bwa electrolyte bugaragaza ko bateri zitakira charge nyinshi zishoboka.
Isuzuma ryo Guhuza
Uguhuza nabi hagati ya bateri, insinga, n'ibice bya golf cart bishobora gutera ikibazo cyo kugabanuka no gusohora umuriro w'amashanyarazi.
Koresha multimeter kugira ngo urebe niba uburyo bwo guhuza budashobora gukoreshwa:
- Aho bateri zihagarara
- Guhuza terminal na cable
- Ku nsinga y'uburebure
- Aho bahurira n'ibikoresho by'ubuyobozi cyangwa agasanduku k'ibyuma
Ingano iyo ari yo yose irenze zeru igaragaza ko hari ubudahangarwa bwinshi buterwa no kwangirika, imiyoboro idafite ishingiro cyangwa ishaje. Ongera usukure kandi ukomeze imiyoboro kugeza igihe ubudahangarwa buzaba buri zeru.
Nanone reba neza impera z'insinga zashongeshejwe, ikimenyetso cy'uko insinga zangiritse cyane. Insinga zangiritse zigomba gusimbuzwa.
Kubera ko aho bateri zihurira nta makosa, bateri zawe zishobora gukora neza cyane.
Incamake y'Intambwe zo Gupima
Kugira ngo umenye neza uko bateri ya golf cart yawe imeze, kurikiza uru rutonde rwuzuye rw'ibizamini:
1. Igenzura ry'amaso - Reba niba hari ibyangiritse n'ingano y'amazi.
2. Isuzuma ry'amashanyarazi - Suzuma uko umuriro uhagaze igihe uhagaze kandi ukiri munsi y'umutwaro.
3. Ikizamini cyo gushyiramo umuriro - Reba uko bateri ikora ku mutwaro w'amashanyarazi.
4. Hydrometer - Pima ubushobozi n'ubushobozi bwo gusharija byuzuye.
5. Ikizamini cyo guhuza - Gusuzuma ibibazo byo kudakora neza bitera gusohora amashanyarazi.
Guhuza ubu buryo bwo gupima bigabanya ibibazo byose bya bateri bityo ushobora gufata ingamba zo gukosora mbere yuko ingendo za golf zihagarara.
Gusesengura no Kwandika Ibisubizo
Kubika inyandiko z'ibyavuye mu igeragezwa rya bateri yawe buri gihe biguha ishusho y'igihe bateri imara. Amakuru y'igerageza agufasha kumenya impinduka buhoro buhoro mu mikorere ya bateri mbere yuko inanirwa burundu.
Kuri buri kizamini, andika:
- Itariki n'urugendo rw'igare
- Voltage, imbaraga zidasanzwe, n'ibipimo by'ubudahangarwa
- Inyandiko iyo ari yo yose ku byangiritse, ingese, urugero rw'amazi
- Ibizamini aho ibisubizo bitarenze urugero rusanzwe
Shaka imiterere nk'amashanyarazi ahora agabanuka, ubushobozi bwo kuzimira, cyangwa ubushobozi bwo gukomera. Niba ukeneye guhamya bateri zifite ikibazo, gerageza d
Dore izindi nama zo gukoresha neza bateri za golf cart:
- Koresha charger ikwiye - Menya neza ko ukoresha charger ijyanye na bateri zawe. Gukoresha charger itari yo bishobora kwangiza bateri uko igihe kigenda.
- Gushyushya umuriro ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza - Gushyushya umuriro bitanga umwuka wa hydrogen, bityo shyushya umuriro wa batiri ahantu hafunguye kugira ngo wirinde ko umwuka wiyongera. Ntukigere ushyushya umuriro mu bushyuhe bukabije cyangwa bukonje cyane.
- Irinde gusharija cyane - Ntugasige batiri kuri sharija mu gihe kirenze umunsi umwe nyuma y'uko byagaragaye ko yasharijwe byuzuye. Gusharija cyane bitera ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi byihutisha gutakaza amazi.
- Reba urugero rw'amazi mbere yo gusharija - Shyiramo amazi yaciwe gusa mu mabatire igihe bikenewe. Kuzuza byinshi bishobora gutera electrolyte gusenyuka no kwangirika.
- Reka batiri zikonje mbere yo kongera gusharija - Reka batiri zishyushye zikonje mbere yo kuzikoresha kugira ngo zishyuhe neza. Ubushyuhe bugabanya kwakira charge.
- Sukura hejuru y'aho bateri zishyirwa - Umwanda n'ingufu bishobora kubangamira gusharija. Komeza batiri zisukuye ukoresheje uburoso bw'insinga n'umuti wa baking soda/amazi.
- Shyiramo imipfundikizo y'uturemangingo neza - Imipfundikizo irekuye ituma amazi atakaza binyuze mu guhumeka. Simbuza imipfundikizo y'uturemangingo yangiritse cyangwa yabuze.
- Kuramo insinga mu gihe ubitse - Kuraho imiyoboro y'amazi ikoreshwa mu gukurura ibiyobyabwenge mu gihe ubika imodoka ya golf ukoresheje gukata insinga za bateri.
- Irinde kohereza amazi menshi cyane - Ntugakoreshe batiri zidafite aho zihuriye. Amasasu menshi cyane yangiza burundu plaque kandi akagabanya ubushobozi bwo gukoresha.
- Gusimbuza bateri zishaje nk'itsinda - Gushyiramo bateri nshya iruhande rw'izishaje bituma bateri zishaje zirushaho kugorana kandi bigatuma ubuzima bugabanuka.
- Subiza bateri zishaje neza - Abacuruzi benshi basubiramo bateri zishaje ku buntu. Ntugashyire bateri zakoreshejwe muri lead-acid mu myanda.
Gukurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo gusharija, kubungabunga, kubika no gusimbuza bizafasha batiri ya golf cart kuramba no gukora neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 20 Nzeri 2023
