Bateri z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) zikozwe ahanini mu bice byinshi by'ingenzi, buri kimwe kigira uruhare mu mikorere yacyo no mu mikorere yacyo. Ibice by'ingenzi birimo:
Uturemangingo twa Lithium-Ion: Ingirangingo y'imbere ya bateri za EV igizwe n'uturemangingo twa lithium-ion. Utu turemangingo tugizwe n'ibintu bya lithium bibika kandi bigasohora ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho bya cathode na anode biri muri utwo turemangingo biratandukanye; ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC), lithium iron phosphate (LFP), lithium cobalt oxide (LCO), na lithium manganese oxide (LMO).
Electrolyte: Electrolyte iri muri batiri za lithiamu-ion ubusanzwe ni umunyu wa lithiamu ushongeshejwe mu kintu gisongera ubushyuhe, ukaba ari wo utuma iyoni igenda hagati ya cathode na anode.
Igitandukanya: Igitandukanya, gikunze gukorwa mu bikoresho bifite imyenge nka polyethylene cyangwa polypropylene, gitandukanya cathode na anode, kikabuza amashanyarazi gufungana mu gihe gituma iyoni zinyuramo.
Igipfundikizo: Utwuma tuba dufungiye mu gipfundikizo, akenshi dukozwe muri aluminiyumu cyangwa icyuma, bitanga uburinzi n'ubuziranenge bw'imiterere.
Sisitemu zo Gukonjesha: Bateri nyinshi za EV zifite sisitemu zo gukonjesha kugira ngo zicunge ubushyuhe, zigatuma imikorere myiza kandi zirambe. Izi sisitemu zishobora gukoresha uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi cyangwa uburyo bwo gukonjesha umwuka.
Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ikoranabuhanga (ECU): Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura imikorere ya bateri, rigenzura imikorere yayo, rigatanga umuriro neza, kandi rigatanga umutekano muri rusange.
Imiterere nyayo n'ibikoresho bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'abakora amashanyarazi atandukanye n'ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri. Abashakashatsi n'abakora bahora bashakisha ibikoresho bishya n'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo bongere imikorere myiza ya bateri, ubucucike bw'ingufu, n'igihe cyose cyo kubaho mu gihe bagabanya ikiguzi n'ingaruka ku bidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-20-2023
