Batteri ya Forklift Yakozwe Niki?

Batteri ya Forklift Yakozwe Niki?
Forklifts ningirakamaro mubikoresho, ibikoresho, ububiko, ninganda zikora, kandi imikorere yabyo ahanini biterwa nisoko y'amashanyarazi bakoresha: bateri. Gusobanukirwa na bateri ya forklift ikozwe birashobora gufasha ubucuruzi guhitamo ubwoko bwiza kubyo bakeneye, kububungabunga neza, no kunoza imikorere. Iyi ngingo irasesengura ibikoresho na tekinoroji inyuma yubwoko busanzwe bwa bateri ya forklift.

Ubwoko bwa Bateri ya Forklift
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa bateri zikoreshwa muri forklifts: bateri ya aside-aside na batiri ya lithium-ion. Buri bwoko bufite imiterere itandukanye ishingiye kubigize n'ikoranabuhanga.

Amashanyarazi ya Acide
Bateri ya aside-aside igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi:
Isahani yo kuyobora: Ibi bikora nka electrode ya batiri. Isahani nziza yashizwemo na dioxyde de gurş, mugihe amasahani mabi akozwe muri sponge.
Electrolyte: Uruvange rwa acide sulfurike namazi, electrolyte yorohereza imiti ikenewe kugirango itange amashanyarazi.
Ikibazo cya Batteri: Mubisanzwe bikozwe muri polypropilene, dosiye iraramba kandi irwanya aside imbere.
Ubwoko bwa Batiri-Acide
Akagari k’umwuzure (Wet) Akagari: Izi bateri zifite imipira ikurwaho kugirango ibungabunge, ituma abayikoresha bongeramo amazi no kugenzura urwego rwa electrolyte.
Ikidodo (Valve Yagenzuwe) Isonga-Acide (VRLA): Izi ni bateri zitagira kubungabunga zirimo Absorbent Glass Mat (AGM) nubwoko bwa Gel. Bifunze kandi ntibisaba kuvomera buri gihe.
Inyungu:
Igiciro-Cyiza: Mubisanzwe bihendutse imbere ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa bateri.
Isubirwamo: Ibice byinshi birashobora gukoreshwa, bikagabanya ingaruka kubidukikije.
Ikoranabuhanga ryemejwe: Yizewe kandi yumvikana neza hamwe nuburyo bwashyizweho bwo kubungabunga.
Ingaruka:
Kubungabunga: Bisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe, harimo kugenzura urwego rwamazi no kwemeza neza.
Uburemere: Buremereye kuruta ubundi bwoko bwa bateri, bushobora kugira ingaruka kuri forklift kuringaniza no gukora.
Igihe cyo Kwishyuza: Igihe kirekire cyo kwishyuza no gukenera igihe cyo gukonjesha birashobora gutuma igihe cyiyongera.

Batteri ya Litiyumu-Ion
Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion ifite imiterere nuburyo butandukanye:
Utugingo ngengabuzima twa Litiyumu-Ion: Utugingo ngengabuzima tugizwe na lisiyumu ya cobalt oxyde cyangwa lisiyumu ya fosifate ya lithium, ikora nk'ibikoresho bya cathode, na anode ya grafite.
Electrolyte: Umunyu wa lithium ushonga mumashanyarazi ikora nka electrolyte.
Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS): Sisitemu ihanitse ikurikirana kandi ikagenzura imikorere ya bateri, igakora neza kandi ikaramba.
Ikibazo cya Bateri: Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho bikomeye-byo kurinda ibice byimbere.
Inyungu n'ibibi
Inyungu:
Ubucucike Bwinshi: Bitanga imbaraga nyinshi muri pake ntoya kandi yoroshye, byongera imikorere ya forklift.
Kubungabunga-Ubuntu: Ntibisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe, kugabanya imirimo nigihe gito.
Kwishyuza Byihuse: Biragaragara ko byihuta byo kwishyuza kandi ntibikenewe mugihe gikonje.
Ubuzima Burebure: Mubisanzwe bimara igihe kirekire kuruta bateri ya aside-aside, ishobora kugabanya igiciro cyambere cyambere mugihe.
Ingaruka: