ni izihe bateri zikomeye za leta zakozwe？

Batteri ya leta ikomeye irasa mubitekerezo na bateri ya lithium-ion, ariko aho gukoresha electrolyte y'amazi, bakoresha aamashanyarazi akomeye. Ibyingenzi byingenzi ni:

1. Cathode (Electrode nziza)

• Akenshi bishingiyelithium, bisa na batiri ya lithium-ion.

• Ingero:

  • Litiyumu ya cobalt oxyde (LiCoO₂)

  • Litiyumu ya fosifate (LiFePO₄)

  • Litiyumu nikel manganese cobalt oxyde (NMC)

• Ibishushanyo mbonera bimwe na bimwe byerekana ubushakashatsi bwimbitse cyangwa cathodes ishingiye kuri sulfuru.

2. Anode (Electrode mbi)

• Urashobora gukoreshaicyuma cya lithium, ifite ingufu nyinshi cyane kuruta grafite anode muri bateri zisanzwe Li-ion.

• Ibindi bishoboka:

  • Igishushanyo(nko muri bateri zubu)

  • SiliconIbigize

  • Litiyumu titanate (LTO)kubisabwa byihuse

3. Electrolyte ikomeye

Iri ni itandukaniro ryibanze. Mu mwanya wamazi, uburyo bwo gutwara ion burakomeye. Ubwoko bukuru burimo:

• Ceramics(bishingiye kuri oxyde, sulfide ishingiye, ubwoko bwa garnet, ubwoko bwa perovskite)

• Abapolisi(polymers ikomeye hamwe n'umunyu wa lithium)

• Gukomatanya amashanyarazi(guhuza ububumbyi na polymers)

4. Gutandukanya

• Mubintu byinshi bikomeye-bishushanyo mbonera, electrolyte ikomeye nayo ikora nkitandukanya, ikumira imiyoboro migufi hagati ya anode na cathode.

Muri make:Batteri-ikomeye ikomeye muri rusange ikozwe muri alithium icyuma cyangwa grafite anode, alithium ishingiye kuri cathode, na aamashanyarazi akomeye(ceramic, polymer, cyangwa compte).