Bateri za solid state zikozwe na iki?

Bateri za Solid-state mu buryo bufatika zisa na bateri za lithium-ion, ariko aho gukoresha electrolyte y'amazi, bakoreshaelectrolyte ikomeyeIbice byabyo by'ingenzi ni:

1. Kathode (Electrode nziza)

• Akenshi hashingiwe kuriibinyabutabire bya lithiyumu, bisa na bateri za lithium-ion zo muri iki gihe.

• Ingero:

  • Okiside ya Lithium cobalt (LiCoO₂)

  • Fosifate y'icyuma ya Lithium (LiFePO₄)

  • Okiside ya kobaltiyumu nikeli ya manganese (NMC)

• Imiterere imwe n'imwe ya solid-state ikoresha cathode zifite voltage nyinshi cyangwa sulfur.

2. Anode (Electrode mbi)

• Ishobora gukoreshaicyuma cya litiyumu, ifite ingufu nyinshi cyane kurusha anode za grafiti muri bateri zisanzwe za Li-ion.

• Izindi nzira zishoboka:

  • Grafiti(nk'uko bimeze kuri batiri zikoreshwa ubu)

  • Silikoliibivanze

  • Lithium titanate (LTO)ku bijyanye no gusharija byihuse

3. Electrolyte ikomeye

Iri ni ryo tandukaniro ry'ingenzi. Aho kuba amazi, igikoresho gitwara iyoni kiba gikomeye. Ubwoko bw'ingenzi burimo:

• Ibumba(bishingiye kuri okiside, bishingiye kuri sulfide, ubwoko bwa garnet, ubwoko bwa perovskite)

• Polima(polymeri zikomeye zifite umunyu wa lithiamu)

• Elektrolyte zivanze(uruvange rw'ibinyabutabire na polimeri)

4. Igitandukanya

• Mu miterere myinshi ya solid-state, electrolyte ikomeye ikora nk'ikigabanya, ikarinda imiyoboro migufi hagati ya anode na cathode.

Muri make:Bateri za Solid-state ubusanzwe zikozwe murianode ya litiyumu cyangwa grafiti,katode ishingiye kuri lithiyumu, naelectrolyte ikomeye(ceramic, polymer, cyangwa ivanze).