Ni batiri iyihe ikwiriye moteri y'amashanyarazi?

Bateri nziza ya moteri y'ubwato bw'amashanyarazi iterwa n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye, harimo ingufu zisabwa, igihe cyo gukora, uburemere, ingengo y'imari, n'uburyo bwo gusharija. Dore ubwoko bwa bateri bukoreshwa cyane mu bwato bw'amashanyarazi:

1. Lithium-Ion (LiFePO4) – Ibyiza muri rusange

• Ibyiza:

  • Yoroheje (hafi 1/3 cy'uburemere bwa aside y'icyitegererezo)

  • Igihe kirekire cyo kubaho (ingendo 2,000–5,000)

  • Ubucucike bw'ingufu nyinshi (igihe cyo gukora kuri buri charge)

  • Gushyushya vuba

  • Nta kubungabunga

• Ibibi:

  • Igiciro cyo hejuru mbere y'igihe

• Ibyiza kuri: Abatwara ubwato bw'amashanyarazi benshi bashaka bateri imara igihe kirekire kandi ikora neza.

• Ingero:

  • Lithiyumu ya Dakota

  • Battle Born LiFePO4

  • Relion RB100

2. Lithium Polymer (LiPo) – Ikoranabuhanga Rikomeye

• Ibyiza:

  • Yoroheje cyane

  • Igipimo cyo gusohora amazi kiri hejuru (ni cyiza kuri moteri zifite ingufu nyinshi)

• Ibibi:

  • Birahenze

  • Bisaba gusharija witonze (inkongi y'umuriro iyo ifashwe nabi)

• Ibyiza kuri: Amato yo gusiganwa cyangwa akoresha amashanyarazi menshi aho uburemere ari ingenzi cyane.

3. AGM (Umutanda w'ikirahure ufata ibirahure) – Uhendutse kandi uhendutse

• Ibyiza:

  • Ihendutse

  • Nta gusukura amazi (nta kongeramo amazi)

  • Ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo guhindagura

• Ibibi:

  • Biremereye

  • Igihe cyo kubaho kigufi (~ 500 cycles)

  • Gushyushya buhoro

• Ibyiza kuri: Abatwara ubwato busanzwe bafite ingengo y'imari nto.

• Ingero:

  • AGM ya VMAX Tanks

  • Optima BlueTop

4. Bateri za Gel - Zizewe ariko ziremereye

• Ibyiza:

  • Ishobora gukora mu buryo bwimbitse

  • Nta kubungabunga

  • Ni byiza ku bihe bigoye

• Ibibi:

  • Biremereye

  • Birahenze ku gitaramo

• Ibyiza kuri: Ubwato bufite ingufu nke aho kuba ingirakamaro ari ingenzi.

5. Acide y'uburoso yuzuye - Ihendutse cyane (Ariko ishaje)

• Ibyiza:

  • Igiciro gito cyane

• Ibibi:

  • Bisaba kwitabwaho (kongera amazi)

  • Igihe kirekire kandi kigufi (~ 300 cycles)

• Ibyiza kuri: Gusa iyo ingengo y'imari ari yo ireba imbere.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwitaho mu gihe uhitamo:

• Voltage n'ubushobozi: Huza ibisabwa na moteri yawe (urugero: 12V, 24V, 36V, 48V).

• Igihe cyo gukora: Ah yo hejuru (Amasaha ya Amp) = igihe kirekire cyo gukora.

• Uburemere: Lithium ni nziza cyane mu kugabanya ibiro.

• Gushaja: Lithium ishaja vuba; AGM/Gel ikenera gushaja buhoro.

Icyifuzo cya nyuma:

• Ibyiza muri rusange: LiFePO4 (Lithium Iron Phosphate) – Iramba, uburemere, n'imikorere myiza.

• Guhitamo ingengo y'imari: Inama Rusange – Ingano nziza y'ikiguzi n'ubwizigirwa.

• Irinde niba bishoboka: Aside y’ibirungo byuzuye (keretse niba ingengo y’imari ari nto cyane).