Kugira ngo uhitemo bateri y'imodoka ikwiye, tekereza ku bintu bikurikira:
- Ubwoko bwa bateri:
- Aside y'ubutare (FLA) yuzuye: Bisanzwe, bihendutse, kandi biboneka ahantu henshi ariko bisaba kwitabwaho cyane.
- Umutako w'ikirahure urimo guhumekwa (AGM): Itanga imikorere myiza, imara igihe kirekire, kandi nta kibazo cyo kuyisana, ariko irahenze cyane.
- Bateri Zirimo Amazi Yarenze Ubushyuhe (EFB): Iramba kurusha aside isanzwe ya lead kandi yagenewe imodoka zifite sisitemu zo guhagarara.
- Lithiyumu-Iyoni (LiFePO4): Yoroshye kandi iramba, ariko akenshi irarenza urugero ku modoka zisanzwe zikoresha lisansi keretse iyo utwaye imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi.
- Ingano ya bateri (Ingano y'itsinda): Bateri ziza mu bunini butandukanye bitewe n'ibyo imodoka ikeneye. Reba igitabo cy'amabwiriza cya nyir'imodoka cyangwa urebe ingano y'itsinda rya bateri iriho ubu kugira ngo ihuze nayo.
- Amasasu yo gukaraba mu gihe cy'ubukonje (CCA): Iri suzuma rigaragaza uburyo bateri ishobora gutangira neza mu gihe cy'ubukonje. CCA yo hejuru ni nziza kurushaho niba utuye mu gihe cy'ubukonje.
- Ubushobozi bwo kubika (RC): Igihe bateri ishobora gutanga umuriro iyo alternator ibuze. RC yo hejuru ni nziza mu bihe byihutirwa.
- Ikirango: Hitamo ikirango cyizewe nka Optima, Bosch, Exide, ACDelco, cyangwa DieHard.
- Garanti: Shaka bateri ifite garanti nziza (imyaka 3-5). Garanti ndende akenshi igaragaza ko ari ibicuruzwa byizewe kurushaho.
- Ibisabwa ku binyabiziga byihariye: Imodoka zimwe na zimwe, cyane cyane izifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, zishobora gukenera ubwoko bwihariye bwa bateri.
Cranking Amps (CA) yerekeza ku ngano y'amashanyarazi (ipimwa muri ampere) bateri ishobora gutanga mu masegonda 30 kuri 32°F (0°C) mu gihe igumana voltage ya volts 7.2 nibura kuri bateri ya 12V. Iki gipimo kigaragaza ubushobozi bwa bateri bwo gutangiza moteri mu gihe cy'ikirere gisanzwe.
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa cranking ampls:
- Cranking Amps (CA): Ifite amanota kuri 0°C (32°F), ni igipimo rusange cy'imbaraga bateri itangira mu bushyuhe buringaniye.
- Amasasu yo gukaraba mu gihe cy'ubukonje (CCA): Ifite amanota kuri 0°F (-18°C), CCA ipima ubushobozi bwa bateri bwo gutangiza moteri mu gihe cy'ubukonje, aho gutangira bigoye.
Impamvu Cranking Amps ari ingenzi:
- Ama-amplifier menshi yo gukurura atuma bateri itanga imbaraga nyinshi kuri moteri yo gutangiza, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mu guhindura moteri, cyane cyane mu bihe bigoye nko mu gihe cy'ubukonje.
- Ubusanzwe CCA ni yo y'ingenzi cyaneniba utuye mu turere dukonje, kuko bigaragaza ubushobozi bwa bateri bwo gukora mu gihe cy'izuba rikonje.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 12 Nzeri 2024
