Ni iki kibaho kuri bateri z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi iyo zipfuye?

Iyo batiri z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) "zipfuye" (ni ukuvuga ko zitagifite umuriro uhagije wo kuzikoresha neza mu modoka), akenshi zinyura mu nzira zitandukanye aho kuzijugunya gusa. Dore uko bigenda:

1. Porogaramu zo mu buzima bwa kabiri

Nubwo bateri itagifite akamaro kuri EV, akenshi igumana 60–80% by'ubushobozi bwayo bwa mbere. Izi bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa kuri:

• Sisitemu zo kubika ingufu(urugero, ku ngufu z'izuba cyangwa umuyaga)

• Ingufu zo kubika amakuruku mazu, ubucuruzi, cyangwa ibikorwa remezo by'itumanaho

• Gutuza imiyoboro y'amashanyaraziserivisi z'ibigo by'amashanyarazi

2. Gusubiramo ibintu

Amaherezo, iyo bateri zitagishoboye gukoreshwa mu buzima bwa kabiri, zirashobora kongera gukoreshwa. Uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho muri rusange bukubiyemo:

• GusenyaBateri irakurwamo kabiri.

• Kugarura ibikoresho: Ibikoresho by'agaciro nka lithiyumu, kobalti, nikeli, na umuringa biracukurwa.

• Gutunganya bundi bushya: Ibi bikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu mabatiri mashya.

Uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho birimo:

• Gutunganya amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe hydrometallurgical(gukoresha ibinyobwa mu gushonga ibikoresho)

• Gutunganya ibyuma bipima amashanyarazi(gushonga kw'ibinyabutabire mu bushyuhe bwinshi)

• Gukoresha uburyo butaziguye(kugerageza kubungabunga imiterere y'ibinyabutabire bya bateri kugira ngo yongere gukoreshwa)

3. Gushyira imyanda mu butaka (ntacyo bitwaye neza cyane)

Mu turere tudakoresha ibikorwa remezo bihagije byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, bateri zimwe na zimwe zishobora kurangira zijugunywe mu myanda, ibi bikaba ari ibintu bikomeye.ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije n'umutekano(urugero, amazi y’uburozi, ibyago by’inkongi y’umuriro). Ariko, ibi birushaho kuba gake bitewe n’uko amategeko n’ibidukikije bigenda birushaho kwiyongera.

Bateri za EV ntizipfa gusa ngo zishire—binjira mu ruziga rw'ubuzima:

1. Ikoreshwa ry'ibanze mu modoka.

2. Ikoreshwa rya kabiri mu bubiko butarimo ububiko.

3. Gusubiramo ibikoresho by'agaciro kugira ngo hagaruzwe ibikoresho by'agaciro.

Inganda zirimo gukora ku buryoubukungu bw'ingufu za bateri zizungurukaaho ibikoresho bikoreshwa kandi imyanda igagabanuka.