Bigenda bite kuri bateri yimodoka iyo bapfuye？

Iyo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) "bipfuye" (ni ukuvuga, ntibigifite amafaranga ahagije kugirango bikoreshwe neza mumodoka), mubisanzwe banyura munzira nyinshi aho gutabwa gusa. Dore uko bigenda:

1. Ubuzima bwa kabiri

Nubwo iyo bateri itagifite akamaro kuri EV, akenshi iracyafite 60-80% yubushobozi bwayo bwambere. Izi bateri zirashobora gusubirwamo kuri:

• Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu(urugero, ku mbaraga z'izuba cyangwa umuyaga)

• Imbaraga zububikokumazu, ubucuruzi, cyangwa ibikorwa remezo byitumanaho

• Imiyoboro ihamyeserivisi kubikorwa byamashanyarazi

2. Gusubiramo

Amaherezo, iyo bateri itagishoboye gukoreshwa mubuzima bwa kabiri, irasubirwamo. Igikorwa cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa gikubiyemo:

• Gusenya: Batare yatandukanijwe.

• Kugarura ibikoresho: Ibikoresho by'agaciro nka lithium, cobalt, nikel, n'umuringa bikuramo.

• Gusubiramo: Ibi bikoresho birashobora kongera gukoreshwa muri bateri nshya.

Uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu burimo:

• Hydrometallurgical gutunganya(ukoresheje amazi kugirango ushonga ibikoresho)

• Gutunganya Pyrometallurgical(gushonga cyane)

• Gusubiramo neza(kugerageza kubungabunga imiterere ya bateri kugirango ikoreshwe)

3. Kwangiza imyanda (byibuze byiza)

Mu bice bifite ibikorwa remezo bidahagije byo gutunganya, bateri zimwe zishobora kurangirira mu myanda, bikaba bikomeyeibidukikije n'umutekano(urugero, kumeneka uburozi, ingaruka zumuriro). Nyamara, ibi biragenda biba imbonekarimwe bitewe no kwiyongera kwamabwiriza no kumenya ibidukikije.

EV bateri ntabwo "ipfa" gusa ikabura—Binjira mubuzima:

1. Gukoresha ibanze mumodoka.

2. Ikoreshwa rya kabiri mububiko buhagaze.

3. Gusubiramo kugirango ugarure ibikoresho byagaciro.

Inganda zirimo gukoraubukungu bwa bateri izunguruka, aho ibikoresho byongeye gukoreshwa kandi imyanda ikagabanywa.