Bateri ikomeye ni iki?

A bateri ifite imiterere ikomeyeni ubwoko bwa bateri ishobora kongera gusharijwa ikoreshaelectrolyte ikomeyeaho gukoresha electrolyte z'amazi cyangwa gel ziboneka muri bateri zisanzwe za lithium-ion.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi

1. Electrolyte ikomeye

   • Bishobora kuba ibya keramike, ikirahure, polimeri, cyangwa ibikoresho bivanze.

   • Isimbura electrolytes z'amazi zishobora gushya, bigatuma batiri irushaho gukomera.

2. Amahitamo ya Anode

   • Akenshi ikoreshwaicyuma cya litiyumuaho gukoresha grafiti.

   • Ibi bituma ingufu nyinshi ziyongera kuko icyuma cya lithium gishobora kubika umuriro mwinshi.

3. Imiterere mito

   • Yemerera gukora imiterere yoroheje kandi yoroheje ariko nta n'ubushobozi buhagije bwo kuyigabanya.

Ibyiza

• Ubucucike bw'ingufu nyinshi→ Ingano nyinshi zo gutwara imodoka mu modoka zitwara amashanyarazi cyangwa igihe kirekire cyo gukora mu bikoresho.

• Umutekano Mwiza→ Ingaruka nke z'inkongi cyangwa guturika kuko nta mazi ashobora gutwika.

• Gushyushya vuba→ Birashoboka ko habaho gusharija vuba kandi ubushyuhe buke.

• Igihe kirekire cy'ubuzima→ Kugabanuka kwangirika mu gihe cy'ingufu.

Imbogamizi

• Ikiguzi cyo gukora→ Bigoye gukora ku giciro gito.

• Kuramba→ Electrolyte zikomeye zishobora gutera imiyoboro, bigatera ibibazo mu mikorere.

• Amabwiriza agenga imikorere→ Imiterere imwe n'imwe igorwa n'imikorere iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi.

• Gushobora kwaguka→ Kuva ku miterere y’ubushakashatsi bwa laboratwari ukagera ku musaruro mwinshi biracyari imbogamizi.

Porogaramu

• Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV)→ Ifatwa nk'isoko y'amashanyarazi y'ikigero gitaha, ifite ubushobozi bwo gukuba kabiri.

• Ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa n'abaguzi→ Bateri zitekanye kandi zimara igihe kirekire kuri telefoni na mudasobwa zigendanwa.

• Ububiko bw'urukuta→ Ubushobozi bw'ejo hazaza bwo kubika ingufu zitekanye kandi zifite ubucucike bwinshi.