Ni ibihe bisabwa bateri z'amashanyarazi zifite amapine abiri zigomba kuzuza?

Bateri z'amashanyarazi zifite amapine abiri zigomba kugera ku bintu byinshiibisabwa mu rwego rwa tekiniki, umutekano, n'amategekokugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza, kuramba, n'umutekano w'abakoresha. Dore isesengura ry'ibisabwa by'ingenzi:

1. Ibisabwa mu mikorere ya tekiniki

Guhuza ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'ubushobozi

• Igomba kuba ihuye n'imbaraga z'imodoka (ubusanzwe 48V, 60V, cyangwa 72V).

• Ubushobozi (Ah) bugomba guhaza intera iteganijwe n'ingufu zisabwa.

Ingufu nyinshi

• Bateri (cyane cyane lithium-ion na LiFePO₄) zigomba gutanga ingufu nyinshi kandi zifite uburemere buke n'ingano nto kugira ngo imodoka ikore neza.

Ubuzima bw'uruziga

• Bagomba gushyigikiranibura amagare 800–1000kuri litiyumu-iyoni, cyangwa2000+ kuri LiFePO₄, kugira ngo habeho ikoreshwa ry'igihe kirekire.

Kwihanganira ubushyuhe

• Gukora neza hagati ya-20°C kugeza kuri 60°C.

• Uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga ubushyuhe ni ingenzi mu turere dufite ikirere gikabije.

Ingufu zisohoka

• Igomba gutanga umuvuduko uhagije wo kwihuta no kuzamuka imisozi.

• Igomba kubungabunga voltage mu gihe cy'imizigo myinshi.

2. Ibiranga umutekano n'uburinzi

Sisitemu yo gucunga batiri (BMS)

• Irinda:

  • Gushyiramo umuriro urenze urugero

  • Gusohora umuriro mwinshi cyane

  • Umuriro urenze urugero

  • Imihanda migufi

  • Gushyuha cyane

• Itunganya uturemangingo kugira ngo ikomeze gusaza neza.

Kwirinda guhumeka kw'ubushyuhe

• By'umwihariko ni ingenzi kuri shimi ya lithiamu-iyoni.

• Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gutandukanya ubushyuhe, uburyo bwo gusohora umwuka mu buryo bwiza, n'uburyo bwo gusohora umwuka.

Isuzuma rya IP

• IP65 cyangwa irengakugira ngo amazi n'umukungugu birwaneho, cyane cyane iyo bikoreshwa hanze ndetse n'imvura igwa.

3. Amahame Ngengamikorere n'Inganda

Ibisabwa mu kwemeza

• Umuryango w'Abibumbye 38.3(ku bijyanye n'umutekano w'ubwikorezi bwa bateri za lithiamu)

• IEC 62133(ibipimo ngenderwaho by'umutekano kuri bateri zigendanwa)

• ISO 12405(igeragezwa rya bateri zikoresha litiyumu-iyoni)

• Amategeko agenga akarere ashobora kuba arimo:

  • Icyemezo cya BIS (Ubuhinde)

  • Amabwiriza ya ECE (Uburayi)

  • Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya GB (Ubushinwa)

Iyubahirizwa ry'ibidukikije

• Iyubahirizwa rya RoHS na REACH mu rwego rwo kugabanya ibintu bishobora guteza akaga.

4. Ibisabwa mu ikoranabuhanga n'imiterere yaryo

Ubudahangarwa n'Ihungabana no Kudahindagurika

• Bateri zigomba kuba zifunze neza kandi zirinda imitingito ituruka ku mihanda mibi.

Igishushanyo mbonera cya Moduli

• Igishushanyo cya bateri gishobora guhindurwa ku ma scooter asanzwe cyangwa ahantu hanini.

5. Kuramba n'ubuzima bwa nyuma y'urupfu

Kongera gukoreshwa

• Ibikoresho bya bateri bigomba kongera gukoreshwa cyangwa bigakorwa kugira ngo byoroshye kubijugunya.

Gahunda zo Gukoresha mu Buzima bwa Kabiri cyangwa Gusubiza inyuma

• Guverinoma nyinshi zitegeka abakora ibikoresho gufata inshingano zo kujugunya bateri cyangwa kuzihindura.