Nibihe bisabwa bateri zikoresha amashanyarazi zibiri zikeneye kuzuza?

Amashanyarazi ya bateri yibiziga bibiri agomba guhura menshitekiniki, umutekano, n'ibisabwa n'amategekokwemeza imikorere, kuramba, n'umutekano w'abakoresha. Dore ibice byingenzi bisabwa:

1. Ibisabwa bya tekinike

Umuvuduko nubushobozi bwo guhuza

• Ugomba guhuza imbaraga za sisitemu yikinyabiziga (mubisanzwe 48V, 60V, cyangwa 72V).

• Ubushobozi (Ah) bugomba kuba bwujuje ibyateganijwe hamwe nimbaraga zisabwa.

Ubucucike Bwinshi

• Batteri (cyane cyane lithium-ion na LiFePO₄) igomba gutanga ingufu nyinshi zifite uburemere buke nubunini kugirango ikinyabiziga gikore neza.

Ubuzima bwa Cycle

• Ukwiye gushyigikirwabyibura inzinguzingo 800-1000kuri lithium-ion, cyangwa2000+ kuri LiFePO₄, kugirango tumenye igihe kirekire.

Kwihanganira Ubushyuhe

• Kora neza-20 ° C kugeza kuri 60 ° C..

• Sisitemu nziza yo gucunga neza ubushyuhe ningirakamaro mukarere gafite ikirere gikabije.

Ibisohoka

• Ugomba gutanga impinga ihagije yo kwihuta no kuzamuka imisozi.

• Bikwiye kugumana voltage mugihe kiremereye cyane.

2. Ibiranga umutekano no kurinda

Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS)

• Irinda:

  • Kurenza urugero

  • Kurenza urugero

  • Birenze urugero

  • Imirongo migufi

  • Ubushyuhe bukabije

• Kuringaniza selile kugirango urebe gusaza kimwe.

Kwirinda Ubushyuhe

• Byumwihariko byingenzi kuri chimie ya lithium-ion.

• Gukoresha gutandukanya ubuziranenge, guhagarika ubushyuhe, hamwe nuburyo bwo guhumeka.

Urutonde rwa IP

• IP65 cyangwa irengakubirwanya amazi n ivumbi, cyane cyane kubikoresha hanze hamwe nimvura.

3. Ibipimo ngenderwaho & Inganda

Ibisabwa

• Loni 38.3(kubwumutekano wo gutwara bateri ya lithium)

• IEC 62133(ibipimo byumutekano kuri bateri zigendanwa)

• ISO 12405(kugerageza bateri zikurura lithium-ion)

• Amabwiriza y’ibanze ashobora kuba akubiyemo:

  • Icyemezo cya BIS (Ubuhinde)

  • ECE amabwiriza (Uburayi)

  • Ibipimo bya GB (Ubushinwa)

Kubahiriza ibidukikije

• RoHS na REACH kubahiriza kugabanya ibintu bishobora guteza akaga.

4. Ibisabwa bya mashini nuburyo byubaka

Guhungabana no Kunyeganyega

• Batteri igomba kuba ifunze neza kandi irwanya kunyeganyega kuva mumihanda igoye.

Igishushanyo mbonera

• Igishushanyo mbonera cya bateri yubushake kubisangano bisangiwe cyangwa intera yagutse.

5. Kuramba no kubaho nyuma

Gusubiramo

• Ibikoresho bya batiri bigomba gusubirwamo cyangwa bigenewe kujugunywa byoroshye.

Ubuzima Bwa kabiri Koresha cyangwa Gusubiza inyuma Gahunda

• Guverinoma nyinshi zitegeka ko abayikora bafata inshingano zo guta batiri cyangwa kuyisubiramo.